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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>York Minster Bells</text>
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                <text>Sydney University, Sydney, university, universities, bell, bells, York Minster, Taylor &amp; Company, Leicester, Leicestershire, contract </text>
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                <text>An image of the recasting of the York Minster Bells, which are described as being "the heaviest ringing in England." The article states Taylor &amp; Company of Longborough, Leicester, who worked on the bells, were contracted to cast the carillon for Sydney University.</text>
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                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>17 July 1926, p. 11. </text>
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                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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                <text>Y.M.C.A. Viking Club</text>
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                <text>Y.M.C.A. Viking Club, club, clubs, society, societies, fraternity, Y.M.C.A., Viking, vikings, sexual education, sex education, meeting, Barrier Miner, Broken Hill, New South Wales, NSW</text>
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                <text> A newspaper article on page 2 of the Broken Hill newspaper Barrier Miner on 14 November, 1928. The article reports on the inaugural meeting of the Viking Club in Broken Hill. Held in the local Y.M.C.A., the meeting featured a lecture sex education by Mrs. A.B. Piddington. Unfortunately the reason for naming the club â€˜Vikingâ€™ is not recorded.</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>Digitised Newspaper Article, National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49067504" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49067504&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Wool Types in Australia Total 1,500</text>
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                <text>competition, marketing, medieval methods, sales, Sydney University, synthetic fibres, T. G. Hunter, wool, wool market, wool trade, sheep</text>
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                <text>In this article about wool sales in 1952, Australiaâ€™s marketing methods are described as medieval. T. G. Hunter, a Professor of Chemical Engineering at Sydney University, is quoted advising that wool should be marketed in a few uniform grades (rather than by 1,500 different classification types) so as to counter the threat posed by uniform quality synthetic fibres. This change, although costly, is necessary, suggests the author, if the Australian wool trade is to maintain its sales volume. </text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                <text>The West Australian</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>6 December 1952, p. 10.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The West Australian</text>
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        <name>synthetic fibres</name>
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        <name>T. G. Hunter</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/woman-hit-in-head-with-sword-as-mock-medieval-battle-goes-wrong-20120315-1v60a.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/woman-hit-in-head-with-sword-as-mock-medieval-battle-goes-wrong-20120315-1v60a.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Woman hit in head with â€˜swordâ€™ as mock medieval battle goes wrong</text>
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&#13;
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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                <text>An image of a wizard statue inside Kryal Castle near Ballarat in Victoria. The tourist attraction is described as â€˜Australiaâ€™s unique medieval castleâ€™, Kryal Castle can also be hired for weddings, conferences, functions, and special events. It was built in 1972 and opened in 1974 by Keith Ryall. Its medieval architectural features include crenellation, a moat, and a defended gate with flanking towers, drawbridge and a porticullis. </text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Image available with the permission of N. Jeffrey</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Winthrop Tower Balconette, The University of Western Australia.</text>
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                <text>arch, architecture, balconette, balcony, banksia, clock tower, column, Conrad Sayce, corbel, Crawley, cross, decorated capital, fortification, King John II (b.1455-1495), King Manuel I (b.1469-1521), Lisbon, Manueline style, Moorish influence, Portugal, â€œRenaissanceâ€ style, Rodney Alsop, Sir John Winthrop Hackett (1848-1916), The University of Western Australia, tower, Tower of BelÃ©m, Torres de BelÃ©m, university buildings, Western Australia, Winthrop Hall</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;A view of the balconette on the north facing wall  of Winthrop Tower at The University of Western Australia. Photographs of  a similar balconette taken by Winthrop Hall&amp;rsquo;s architect Rodney Alsop  (held in The University of Western Australia Archives Image Collection  61463P) suggest that the design was modelled on balconies at the Torres  de Bel&amp;eacute;m (Tower of Bel&amp;eacute;m) in Lisbon, Portugal (see &lt;span style="font-size: 11pt; color: #1f497d;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.bluffton.edu/%7Esullivanm/portugal/Lisbon/belem/belem.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.bluffton.edu/~sullivanm/portugal/Lisbon/belem/belem.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;). The Tower of Bel&amp;eacute;m is a  fortified tower built in a characteristically Portuguese architectural  style known as Manueline, though it also incorporates features of  medieval military architecture and Moorish architecture. It was  commissioned by King John II (r.1481-1495) in the late fifteenth century  and built during the reign of King Manuel I (r.1495-1521), probably  between 1514 and 1521. Alsop made his Winthrop Tower balconette  distinctively Australian by using Banksia flowers and leaves for the  decorated capitals of the columns.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;About Winthrop Hall:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Winthrop  Hall was designed by Melbourne architects Rodney Alsop and Conrad  Sayce, whose joint entry won an architectural competition held by the  University Senate in 1927. The impetus for the competition was a large  bequest left by the University&amp;rsquo;s first Chancellor, Sir John Winthrop  Hackett, upon his death in 1916. Alsop and Sayce began the project of  building Winthrop Hall, Hackett Hall and the Arts and Administration  Building together, but disagreed over changes to the design and Sayce  left before the buildings were completed. Winthrop Hall was officially  opened at a ceremony on 13 April 1932. The architectural style of  Winthrop Hall and the Hackett Buildings was described by Alsop as  &amp;ldquo;Renaissance&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4242">
                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>16 February 2011</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4245">
                <text>Digital Photographs</text>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/fefc68220deec3df17fe6235c3af97ce.jpg</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>Winthrop Hall, The University of Western Australia</text>
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                <text>architect, architecture, bell tower, benefactor, bequest, campanile, clock tower, Conrad Sayce, Crawley, Hackett Hall, Italian influence, Mediterranean style, â€œRenaissanceâ€ style, Rodney Alsop, Romanesque style, Sir John Winthrop Hackett (1848-1916), The University of Western Australia, tower, university buildings, Western Australia, Winthrop Hall</text>
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                <text>A view of Winthrop Hall and the clock tower at the University of Western Australia. They are built in an Italian or Mediterranean Romanesque style, typified by rounded arches, arcading, thick walls (they are 9ft thick) and the large square campanile tower. When asked about the style of the design, the architect described it variously as â€œRenaissanceâ€, and as being of Italian ancestry, but notably â€œanglicised and adapted to the local conditionsâ€ (See Western Mail, 21 April 1932, pp.14: http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38891565). There was at first, as historian Fred Alexander noted, some concern over â€œthe wisdom of preferring a boldly Mediterranean or Spanish type of architecture to the more familiar neo-gothic style generally favoured by academic authoritiesâ€, but these concerns faded as the buildings began to take shape and by the time Winthrop Hall was officially opened on 13 April 1932, it was highly praised as a fitting commemoration to its founder (See Fred Alexander, Campus at Crawley: A Narrative and Critical Appreciation of the First Fifty Years of The University of Western Australia, F.W. Cheshire, Melbourne, 1963, p.136).&#13;
&#13;
Winthrop Hall was designed by Melbourne architects Rodney Alsop and Conrad Sayce, whose joint entry won an architectural competition held by the University Senate in 1927. The impetus for the competition was a large bequest left by the Universityâ€™s first Chancellor, Sir John Winthrop Hackett, who had died in 1916. Alsop, the senior of the pair, was employed as the lead architect and they began the project of building Winthrop Hall and the Hackett Buildings together. However, they fell out in the process and Sayce left before the buildings were completed. One of the points on which they disagreed was Alsopâ€™s replacement of the clock tower in the original design with the Italian Campanile style tower that stands today (See R. J. Ferguson, Crawley Campus: The Planning and Architecture of The University of Western Australia, University of Western Australia Press, Perth, 1993).&#13;
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                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>3 February 2011</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="7025">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7026">
                <text>Digital Photograph</text>
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