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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Labyrinth, Kryal Castle, Ballarat</text>
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                <text>Kryal Castle, castle, labyrinth, maze, crenelation, drawbridge, gate, Kryal Castle, moat, porticullis, Keith Ryall, tourism, tower, battlements, leisure, recreation, re-creation, entertainment, functions, Ballarat, Melbourne, VIC, Victoria</text>
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                <text>An image of the great stone labyrinth at Kryal Castle, a tourist attraction located 8km from Ballarat in Victoria. Described as â€˜Australiaâ€™s unique medieval castleâ€™, Kryal Castle can be hired for weddings, conferences, functions, and other functions. &#13;
It was built in 1972 and opened in 1974 by Keith Ryall. Some of its most apparent medieval architectural features include crenellation, a moat, and a defended gate with flanking towers, drawbridge and a porticullis. </text>
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                <text>Image used with permission of N. Jeffrey</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;This image and several others related to Longerenong homestead can be viewed on pages 71-76 of Miles Lewis&amp;rsquo;s 702675 Australian Building Analysis: Stained glass and specialist finishes, available as a pdf download:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Go to: &lt;a href="http://mileslewis.net/illustrated-contents/10-australian-building.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://mileslewis.net/illustrated-contents/10-australian-building.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
Select: Stained Glass (pdf.)</text>
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                <text>â€˜Heraldicâ€™ domestic pattern window, Front entrance, Longerenong homestead, Longerenong, Victoria</text>
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                <text>Celtic, Ferguson &amp; Urie, floral grid pattern, flowers, harp, heraldry, John Lyon, Longerenong homestead, medieval design, Samuel Wilson, Stained glass, Victoria, VIC, window</text>
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                <text>This â€˜heraldicâ€™ pattern transom hangs over the doorway at Longerenong homestead in Victoria. Central to the design is a golden Celtic harp on blue shield (c. 13th century) representing owner Samuel Wilsonâ€™s Irish roots. This is flanked by his initials (S W), and the year (AD 1862). A â€˜diaperedâ€™ medieval floral grid pattern dominates the background, and alternate blue and white flowers attached to golden stems and leaves, occupy the red outer borders. Beverley Sherry points out that, â€œThe nineteenth-century pioneers of Victoriaâ€™s pastoral districts had a strong sense of family pride and this was [often] expressed in stained glassâ€ (Australiaâ€™s Historic Stained Glass, Sydney, Murray Child, 1991, p.37). The colourful â€˜Longerenongâ€™ window provides an excellent example of such expression.</text>
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                <text>Â© Miles Lewis and University of Melbourne </text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Anglican, arch, architect, architecture, blind tracery, cathedral, church, church building, Church of England, Diocese of Melbourne, gothic architecture, gothic revival, John Barr, Joseph Reed (1823-1890), lancet arch, lancet window, masonry, neo-gothic, sandstone, spire, tiling, tower, tracery, tympanum, VIC, Victoria, Victorian Gothic, William Butterfield (1814-1900), window</text>
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                <text>An image of St Paulâ€™s Cathedral, located at the intersection of Flinders Street and Swanston Street in central Melbourne. St Paulâ€™s is the official Cathedral of the Anglican Diocese of Melbourne. It was built in a Victorian Gothic style to the design of prominent English architect William Butterfield. The foundation stone was laid in 1880 and the Cathedral was consecrated just over a decade later when the initial stage of the building was completed in 1891. Butterfield oversaw the building remotely until 1884, when he resigned following disputes with the Church authorities in Melbourne. The remainder of the construction was supervised by well-known local architect Joseph Reed. Construction of the Cathedralâ€™s three towers and distinctive neo-gothic spires began in 1926. They were designed by Sydney architect John Barr, and are not in keeping with Butterfieldâ€™s more modest original plans. Other distinctive architectural features of St Paulâ€™s include its multiple lancet windows, decorative blind tracery, chequered tiling on the wall above the entrance and elaborate stained glass processional doors inside the entrance doorway.&#13;
&#13;
The cathedral interior is notable for its horizontally striped pattern, which is based on a design from thirteenth century Siena Cathedral.   </text>
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                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
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                <text>30 November 2011</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Dunstanborough Castle, north-east coast of Northumberland, sunrise after a squally night</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;This painting by prominent English artist J M W Turner was gifted to the National Gallery of Victoria in 1888 by the Duke of Westminster. Depicting castle ruins on a rugged cliff top above a stormy ocean, this painting is, as Ted Gott et al suggest, an early work in what would become Turner&amp;rsquo;s grand theme: &amp;ldquo;man&amp;rsquo;s heroic fragility in the face of the powers of nature&amp;rdquo;. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Ted Gott et al, &lt;em&gt;19th Century Painting and Sculpture in the International Collections of the National Gallery of Victoria&lt;/em&gt;, Melbourne, National Gallery of Victoria, 2003, p.12).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;It is also characteristic of the aesthetic of &amp;lsquo;The Sublime&amp;rsquo;, which became popular in the late eighteenth century. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The ruins featured in the painting are those of fourteenth-century Dunstanburgh Castle, on the Northumbrian English coast. The castle was built by Earl Thomas of Lancaster in 1313&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;as a military stronghold and possibly, from the grandness of its scale, as a symbol of his opposition to the reigning English monarch Edward II (against whom he would lead a failed rebellion that ended with his execution in 1322). The castle passed to John of Gaunt at the end of the fourteenth century, at which time the twin towers were converted to a keep and an inner and outer bailey were constructed to strengthen the castle&amp;rsquo;s position as a fortress. It was also twice besieged and captured by Yorkists during the fifteenth-century Wars of the Roses. For more on Dunstanburgh Castle, see the English Heritage website: &lt;a href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/dunstanburgh-castle/" target="_blank"&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/dunstanburgh-castle/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism in the Classroom</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>2 x Digital Photographs; JPEGs</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';" lang="EN-AU"&gt;Extraordinary Stories from the British Museum&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';" lang="EN-AU"&gt; Activity Sheet&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Asante ewer, British Museum, Byzantine, chess, children, Commonwealth, Cyprus treasure, education, Extraordinary Stories from the British Museum, Lewis Island chess set, Perth, Perth Cultural Centre, Perth Museum, Richard II, WA, Western Australia, Western Australian Museum, activity sheet</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>These two photographs show one of three activity packs aimed at children which were available at the Extraordinary Stories from the British Museum exhibition held at the Western Australian Museum â€“ Perth. The exhibition included various items from the British Museum, including three medieval pieces, all of which featured in the activity pack. The items in question were the Queen chess piece from the twelfth-century Lewis Island chess set, the Asante ewer associated with Richard II, the King of England in the late fourteenth century, and the mid-seventh-century silver bowl from the first Cyprus treasure. The activity pack encouraged children to cut out pictures of the items and place them correctly along a timeline.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Western Australian Museum</text>
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                <text>29 January 2012</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19233">
                <text>Western Australian Museum (activity sheet content); No copyright for digital image</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Adelaide, architecture, battlement, castle, crenel, crenellation, decoration, defence, domestic architecture, domestic, home, house, residence, embrasure, fortification, machiolation, medieval warfare, merlon, military structure, rampart, SA, South Australia, Unley Park</text>
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                <text>A photograph of domestic architecture in Unley Park, South Australia, featuring crenellation and false machiolation. Crenellation is an architectural feature that was commonly employed in the design of medieval castles and military structures. Cut into the parapets, crenels created alternating openings through which weapons could be fired (embrasures) and raised sections of stone (merlons) to protect shooters from oncoming fire and obscure their visibility. Machiolations were created when the parapet protruded out from the castle wall and holes were cut into the floor. Also a defensive measure, machiolation allowed occupants to fire down on the enemy, and also track their movements. Here, however, these features have been incorporated simply for their decorative effect.</text>
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                <text>Dorey, Margaret</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://sydney.edu.au/senate/images/stained_glass/MacLaurin_window.JPG" target="_blank"&gt;http://sydney.edu.au/senate/images/stained_glass/MacLaurin_window.JPG&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>MacLaurin Window, Nicholson Vestibule, University of Sydney</text>
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                <text>Alfred the Great, Anglo-Saxon, James I/VI, Sir Henry Normand MacLaurin, MacLaurin Window, navy, New South Wales, Nicholson Vestibule, NSW, ship, stained glass, Sydney, University of Sydney, Viking, Wessex</text>
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                <text>The MacLaurin Window was created in 1920 and can be found in the Nicholson Vestibule lighting the staircase. The window has a portrait of Sir Henry Normand MacLaurin, Chancellor of the University of Sydney from 1896 to 1914, flanked by James I (England) and VI (Scotland) (1566-1625), and Alfred the Great (849-899). Alfred was king of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex (roughly England south of the Thames) and his dynasty later unified England. Alfred is shown holding a warship, perhaps due to the notion that he was the father of the English navy due to the ships that he had constructed to help counter Viking attacks.</text>
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                <text>White, David</text>
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                <text>11 February 2012</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>University of Sydney, David White (photograph in link)</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>arched window, castle, crenellation, Crystal Palace, Luna Park, New South Wales, NSW, re-creation, spires, Sydney, venue, recreation, leisure </text>
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                <text>The Crystal Palace at Luna Palace overlooking the harbour in Sydney is a functions venue. It has been built to look like a medieval castle, featuring crenellation, arched windows, and spires. At night the castle is illuminated, creating a Crystal Palace. Luna Park opened in 1935.</text>
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                <text>McLeod, Shane</text>
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