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                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
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                <text>This photograph was taken during the Medievalism and Youth Culture Masterclass held at The University of Western Australia on December 6, 2011. The masterclass followed directly after the International Medievalism and Popular Culture Symposium. The symposium was attended primarily by undergraduate and postgraduate students, and was led by Clare Bradford, Stephen Knight, and Chantal Bourgault du Coudray. Topics discussed included childrenâ€™s literature, picture books, gaming, young adult fiction, and film and television.</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>A photograph of the former Fire Station, now a museum, in Murray Street, Perth. The limestone and tile station was designed by Cavanagh and Cavanagh and built in the early twentieth century. The building is an example of the Federation Romanesque style and features turrets, recessed colonnades, and arches.</text>
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                <text>This photograph was taken during the official opening of this website - Medievalism in Australian Cultural Memory. The opening address was given by one of the researchers for the website, Dr Joanne McEwan, during the International Medievalism and Popular Culture Symposium held at the University of Western Australia on December 4 and 5, 2011. Delegates were later invited to test-run the website.&#13;
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17879">
              <text>&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-AU"&gt;&lt;a href="http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/-/newshome/12368662/medieval-mental-health-service-to-be-modernised/" target="_blank"&gt;http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/-/newshome/12368662/medieval-mental-health-service-to-be-modernised/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>â€˜Medievalâ€™ Mental Health Service to be Modernised</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17870">
                <text>Archaic, article, government, health, internet, legislation, mental health, newspaper, online, Angela Pownall, WA, The West Australian, Western Australia</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17871">
                <text>This article by Angela Pownall appeared in the online version of The West Australian newspaper. It reports on State Government legislation aimed at modernising the Western Australian mental health system. The existing system is described as being â€˜medievalâ€™ and â€˜archaicâ€™, suggesting that the two terms are synonymous.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17872">
                <text>Pownall, Angela</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17873">
                <text>The West Australian</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17874">
                <text>The West Australian</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17875">
                <text>16 December 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17876">
                <text>The West Australian; Angela Pownall</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17877">
                <text>Online Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17878">
                <text>English</text>
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        <name>Angela Pownall</name>
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      <tag tagId="3919">
        <name>Archaic</name>
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        <name>article</name>
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        <name>government</name>
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      <tag tagId="1333">
        <name>health</name>
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        <name>internet</name>
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        <name>legislation</name>
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        <name>mental health</name>
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        <name>newspaper</name>
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        <name>online</name>
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        <name>The West Australian</name>
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      <tag tagId="838">
        <name>WA</name>
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      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
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  <item itemId="674" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/eb5a29fee9103e3d742f572ad6bc1f29.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9c0374b2d57ca8caa2305d58cbc151a6</authentication>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34456">
                  <text>Medievalism in the Classroom</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34457">
                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17685">
              <text>PDF</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>International Medievalism and Popular Culture</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17678">
                <text>Advertising, Bust of Charlemagne, Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Charlemagne, Brett Hirsch, Perth, poster, reliquary, symposium, teaching, The University of Western Australia, UWA, WA, Western Australia</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17679">
                <text>A pdf of the poster and programme cover of the International Medievalism and Popular Culture Symposium held at the University of Western Australia on December 4 and 5, 2011. The symposium featured sixteen delegates from Australia, Puerto Rico, the U.S.A., and Wales. The poster was created by Brett Hirsch, a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies at UWA. It features a pop-art version of the Bust of Charlemagne.&#13;
&#13;
Ruling over modern-day France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and much of Germany and Italy, Charlemagne was a Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who died in 814. The Bust of Charlemagne is a gold reliquary containing Charlemagneâ€™s skull, which was created in 1349. It can be seen in the Treasury of Aachen Cathedral, Germany. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17680">
                <text>Hirsch, Brett</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>1 December 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17682">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17683">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17684">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="902">
        <name>advertising</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3916">
        <name>Brett Hirsch</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3913">
        <name>Bust of Charlemagne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3914">
        <name>Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3915">
        <name>Charlemagne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="150">
        <name>Perth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3917">
        <name>poster</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3918">
        <name>reliquary</name>
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      <tag tagId="3906">
        <name>symposium</name>
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      <tag tagId="1851">
        <name>teaching</name>
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      <tag tagId="807">
        <name>The University of Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="583">
        <name>UWA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="838">
        <name>WA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="673" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="20541">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;To view this image,&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;1.&amp;nbsp; go to: &lt;a href="http://www.artgallery.sa.gov.au/agsa/home/Collection/CollectionSearch.jsp" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.artgallery.sa.gov.au/agsa/home/Collection/CollectionSearch.jsp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;2.&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp; search by artist or title. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20533">
                <text>The Loving Cup</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20534">
                <text>Art, Arthurian, Arthurian romance, chivalry, cup, Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882), Gouache, ivy, knight, legend, medieval clothing, nostalgia, Pre-Raphaelite, replica, romance, SA, South Australia, Victorian, watercolour</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20535">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;This work by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a&amp;nbsp;renowned nineteenth-century painter and member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, depicts a young woman in a voluminous medieval-looking gown raising a golden cup decorated with a heart shaped design to her lips. In her other hand she clasps the lid of the cup to her breast. A lace cloth, ivy (the symbol of fidelity) and 4 brass plates (2 depicting deer, 1 depicting Adam and Eve eating the forbidden fruit and the other showing Hosea and Joshua with a bunch of grapes) are visible in the background. This painting is one of three watercolour replicas that Rossetti produced in 1867 of an oil painting that is currently held by the National Gallery of Western Art, Tokyo. The frame of the original painting is inscribed "Douce nuit et joyeux jour/ A chevalier de bel amour (Sweet night and pleasant day/to the beautifully loved knight)," which suggests that the woman is toasting her recently departed knight. The source of these words is uncertain, but it is thought that Rossetti, well-known for his poetry as well as his artwork, probably wrote it himself. (For more on the Tokyo painting, see &lt;a href="http://collection.nmwa.go.jp/en/P.1984-0005.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://collection.nmwa.go.jp/en/P.1984-0005.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
The Arthurian theme and subject matter of the painting are typical of Rossetti&amp;rsquo;s work from the mid-1850s, and the work of the second phase of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood more generally. As Elizabeth Prettejohn suggests, these paintings convey a sense in which the &amp;ldquo;the world presented in the pictures is somehow distant or remote from the everyday&amp;rdquo;. They depict scenes of leave-taking, but the circumstances are left untold, and we do not learn the fortunes of the figures involved. This, she suggests, &amp;ldquo;contrasts abruptly with the narrative specificity of most Victorian painting, and of earlier Pre-Raphaelite pictures. The precise detail in the drawings gives us a medieval world that is apparently complete in itself, but to which we as spectators only have partial access&amp;rdquo; (Elizabeth Prettejohn, &lt;em&gt;The Art of the Pre-Raphaelites&lt;/em&gt;, Tate Publishing, London, 2000, pp.106-7).</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20536">
                <text>Rossetti, Dante Gabriel</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20537">
                <text>Art Gallery of South Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20538">
                <text>c 1867</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20539">
                <text>Art Gallery of South Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20540">
                <text>Gouache on paper, 52.6 x 35.9 cm</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
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        <name>art</name>
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      <tag tagId="1164">
        <name>Arthurian</name>
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      <tag tagId="2097">
        <name>Arthurian romance</name>
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      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>chivalry</name>
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      <tag tagId="3136">
        <name>cup</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3908">
        <name>Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828-1882)</name>
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        <name>Gouache</name>
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      <tag tagId="3910">
        <name>ivy</name>
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      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
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      <tag tagId="1219">
        <name>legend</name>
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      <tag tagId="1290">
        <name>medieval clothing</name>
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      <tag tagId="3867">
        <name>nostalgia</name>
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      <tag tagId="3911">
        <name>Pre-Raphaelite</name>
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      <tag tagId="114">
        <name>replica</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2098">
        <name>romance</name>
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      <tag tagId="887">
        <name>SA</name>
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      <tag tagId="885">
        <name>South Australia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="125">
        <name>Victorian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3912">
        <name>watercolour</name>
      </tag>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="672" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="729">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/f27e163edef6ab13e2d45bedef2152a4.JPG</src>
        <authentication>416c2ceff5d5ce7b281d08b67f240bef</authentication>
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          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
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                    <text>8</text>
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              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
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                    <text>3</text>
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              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
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                <name>Width</name>
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    </fileContainer>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34456">
                  <text>Medievalism in the Classroom</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34457">
                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17659">
              <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17652">
                <text>Official Opening â€“ International Medievalism and Popular Culture</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17653">
                <text>Perth, symposium, teaching, The University of Western Australia, UWA, WA, Western Australia, Bob White</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17654">
                <text>This photograph was taken at the official opening of the International Medievalism and Popular Culture Symposium held at the University of Western Australia on December 4 and 5, 2011. The symposium featured sixteen delegates from Australia, Puerto Rico, the U.S.A., and Wales. The official opening and welcome was delivered by Bob White, Professor of English and Cultural Studies at UWA. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17655">
                <text>McLeod, Shane</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17656">
                <text>4 December 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17657">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17658">
                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3907">
        <name>Bob White</name>
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      <tag tagId="150">
        <name>Perth</name>
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      <tag tagId="3906">
        <name>symposium</name>
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      <tag tagId="1851">
        <name>teaching</name>
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      <tag tagId="807">
        <name>The University of Western Australia</name>
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      <tag tagId="583">
        <name>UWA</name>
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      <tag tagId="838">
        <name>WA</name>
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      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
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  <item itemId="671" public="1" featured="0">
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      <elementSetContainer>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17645">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To view this image:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/works/7127743-the-peasant?c=62571-medieval%20" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/works/7127743-the-peasant?c=62571-medieval &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(16/11/2011).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To see more images from Gumeracha Fair visit Wendi&amp;rsquo;s Medieval Gallery:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/collections/62571-medieval" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/collections/62571-medieval&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; (16/11/2011).&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17638">
                <text>â€˜Peasantâ€™; or â€˜Pilgrimâ€™ </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17639">
                <text>Adelaide Hills, Camino de Santiago de Compostela, cockleshell, Gumeracha Medieval Fair, medieval costume, neo-medieval, peasant, pilgrim, pilgrimage, re-enactment, reneactment, SA, South Australia Wendi Donaldson</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17640">
                <text>This photograph was taken at the Gumeracha Medieval Fair, Adelaide Hills, South Australia by photographer Wendi Donaldson (May 2011). The image is entitled â€˜Peasant,â€™ but seeing as the man is wearing a scallop-shell as a badge in his wide-brimmed hat and is carrying a staff with a bevel-top, he is more likely a â€˜pilgrim.â€™ The scallop-shell was worn by those who journeyed to the shrine of St James (aka Santiago de Compostela), in NW Spain (See Dominic Selwood, Knights of the Cloister Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1999, p.111). This was one of the three main Pilgrimages undertaken by medieval Christians, and it was also reputedly the easiest and safest. It was undoubtedly less expensive (or dangerous) than journeying to the Holy Land. The other two essential pilgrimage routes were the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, and the shrine of St Peter, Rome.&#13;
&#13;
The Gumeracha Medieval Fair is an annual event sponsored by the Adelaide Hills Council. The Fair features a host of re-enactment groups from around the world, including handcraft stallholders, wandering musicians and entertainers, and a whole lot more. This is just one of several interesting medieval events held throughout the country at different times of the year. There is clearly a popular interest in the past, and especially the Middle Ages, as these fairs and festivals (which generally charge an admission fee) imply, and not just in Australia. There are professional re-enactment personnel and entertainers who traverse the globe in a bid to bring the past to life. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17641">
                <text>Donaldson, Wendi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17642">
                <text>Gumeracha, South Australia, May 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17643">
                <text>Â© All images copyright Wendi Donaldson 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17644">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Adelaide Hills</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3899">
        <name>Camino de Santiago de Compostela</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3900">
        <name>cockleshell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3901">
        <name>Gumeracha Medieval Fair</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="566">
        <name>medieval costume</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3902">
        <name>neo-medieval</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3903">
        <name>peasant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2002">
        <name>pilgrim</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1688">
        <name>pilgrimage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>re-enactment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3904">
        <name>reneactment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="887">
        <name>SA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3905">
        <name>South Australia Wendi Donaldson</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
