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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Interior, St Patrickâ€™s Cathedral, Melbourne</text>
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                <text>Cathedral, Catholic, church, Great Window, Gothic, Gothic Revival, lancet windows, Melbourne, St Patrickâ€™s Cathedral, sculpture, stained glass, tracery, vaulted ceiling, Vic, Victoria.</text>
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                <text>Two interior photographs of St Patrick&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in Melbourne. Features include stained glass windows, including the Great Window installed in 1867 (photograph 3), a vaulted ribbed ceiling, window tracery, and internal arches featuring sculptures of human heads. St Patrick&amp;rsquo;s Catholic Cathedral was designed by English-born architect William Wardell and incorporated parts of an earlier church on the site. Although the foundation stone was laid in 1858, the cathedral was not consecrated until 1897, and was only completed in 1939. The bluestone building was built in the Gothic Revival style and is based on English churches of c. 1350-1500. The cathedral website is available at &lt;a href="http://www.stpatrickscathedral.org.au/" target="_self"&gt;http://www.stpatrickscathedral.org.au/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Lynch, Andrew</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/920"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/920&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/918"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/918&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism in the Classroom</text>
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                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
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                <text>International Medievalism and Popular Culture</text>
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                <text>Advertising, Bust of Charlemagne, Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, Charlemagne, Brett Hirsch, Perth, poster, reliquary, symposium, teaching, The University of Western Australia, UWA, WA, Western Australia</text>
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                <text>A pdf of the poster and programme cover of the International Medievalism and Popular Culture Symposium held at the University of Western Australia on December 4 and 5, 2011. The symposium featured sixteen delegates from Australia, Puerto Rico, the U.S.A., and Wales. The poster was created by Brett Hirsch, a Postdoctoral Research Fellow at the Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies at UWA. It features a pop-art version of the Bust of Charlemagne.&#13;
&#13;
Ruling over modern-day France, Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Switzerland, and much of Germany and Italy, Charlemagne was a Frankish king and Holy Roman Emperor who died in 814. The Bust of Charlemagne is a gold reliquary containing Charlemagneâ€™s skull, which was created in 1349. It can be seen in the Treasury of Aachen Cathedral, Germany. </text>
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                <text>Hirsch, Brett</text>
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                <text>1 December 2011</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>No Copyright</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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        <name>Brett Hirsch</name>
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        <name>Bust of Charlemagne</name>
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        <name>Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies</name>
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        <name>Charlemagne</name>
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        <name>WA</name>
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        <name>Western Australia</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/3f8bef8d878a0fa1fee7392d239e49c0.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>newspaper article</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Interview with Bernard Shaw, playwright. Miracle plays of medieval church as influences.</text>
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                <text>Bernard Shaw, Edith M. Fry, origins of modern theatre, medieval mystery plays, theatre, drama, tragedy and comedy in theatre, medieval church passion play, miracle plays, medieval stage influence on Shawâ€™s drama, Oberammergau Passion play</text>
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                <text>Edith M. Fry interviews Bernard Shaw about his dramatic philosophy. Shaw claims that tragedy and comedy are intertwined. He delivers a short history of the theatre from Greek to modern times. He models his lack of scenery changes on stage from the techniques of the miracle plays of the medieval church. The miracle plays have no curtain; all scenery is placed on the stage; actors pass easily from one location to another without a change of scenery. He cites the Oberammergau Passion Play as an example. Shaw concludes that great drama ought not to depend on elaborate or changing scenery.</text>
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                <text>Fry, Edith M.</text>
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                <text>Sydney Morning Herald/National Library of Australia</text>
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                <text>Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>15 May 1920</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Public Domain</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mickjoffe.com/H.R.H._Prince_Leonard" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.mickjoffe.com/H.R.H._Prince_Leonard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An interview and caricature of H.R.H. Prince Leonard I of Hutt River wearing his royal regalia, by Australian caricaturist Mick Joffe. The Principality of Hutt River is located 595km north of Perth in Western Australia. It comprises an area of approximately 18, 500 acres of farmland and is ruled as an independent sovereign nation by Prince Leonard I and his wife Princess Shirley. Following a dispute over damaging new Wheat Quotas introduced by the Australian government in 1969, and subsequent laws to enforce them, WA farmer Leonard George Casley seceded from Australia in April 1970. He based his legal argument for secession on a number of legal principles and laws, including medieval laws such as Magna Carta, the Statute of Westminster and the 1496 Treason Act. As he explains to Mick Joffe during this interview, &amp;ldquo;The Government had no right to take anyone&amp;rsquo;s ability to make a living or to take their land without compensation. These rights Australia inherited from the Bill of Rights and the Magna Carta&amp;rdquo;. Prince Leonard also established his own College of Heraldry in the Principality of Hutt River, and estimates that (as of 1995) he had bestowed approximately 200 peerages and knighthoods. For more on the Principality of Hutt River or the Royal College of Heraldry, see: &lt;a href="http://www.hutt-river-province.com/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.hutt-river-province.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Furthermore, Prince Leonard I declares an ongoing interest in the science of gravity, relativity and physics, and established a Royal College of Advanced Research in the Principality of Hutt River. During this interview Joffe cites feedback that Casley received from the Department of Astronamy [sic] at Indiana University in 1963 regarding papers he published on Relativity and the Solar system. The letter suggests that he may have &amp;ldquo;made the first fundamental contribution in this field since Copernicus&amp;rdquo; (For a copy of this letter, see R.C. Hyslop, &lt;em&gt;The Man: His Royal Highness Prince Leonard, &amp;nbsp;Sovereign of the Hutt River Province Principality (An Independent Sovereign State),&lt;/em&gt; Publication Printers, West Perth, [1979], p.12). Copernicus was a Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of cosmology whereby the sun remains stationary and is orbited by the Earth. Copernicus is often credited with starting the Scientific Revolution.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Interview 1995; online publication 2010</text>
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                <text>Â© Mick Joffe</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.abc.net.au/dimensions/dimensions_people/Transcripts/s833528.htm" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.abc.net.au/dimensions/dimensions_people/Transcripts/s833528.htm&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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                <text>Interview with Prince Leonard, George Negus Tonight, New People Dimensions, â€˜Episode 11: Prince Leonardâ€™, 16/4/2003. </text>
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                <text>â€˜H.R.H Prince Leonard Iâ€™, 'Prince Leonard', â€˜Principality of Hutt Riverâ€™, â€˜Hutt River Provinceâ€™, â€˜Royal Orderâ€™, regalia, knight, knighthood, â€˜knighting ceremonyâ€™, heraldry, sword</text>
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                <text>In this transcript from episode 11 of the ABCâ€™s George Negus Tonight: New People Dimensions series, reporter Brendan Hutchens interviews Prince Leonard I of what was the Hutt River Province Principality (now the Principality of Hutt River). In April 1970, the Hutt River Province seceded from Australia and has functioned since as a principality under the sovereignty of Prince Leonard I and his wife Princess Shirley. The PHRâ€™s Royal College of Heraldry established an extensive system of heraldic honours, and during the course of this interview Prince Leonard performs a knighthood ceremony to admit Brendan Hutchens into the Royal Order of the Hutt River Province principality.  </text>
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                <text>Episode broadcast on ABC 16/4/2003; Archived on ABC Online.</text>
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                <text>ABC, 2010.</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>Black &amp; white - Glass original quarter plate negative.&#13;
Made in United Kingdom: England, Greater London, London.</text>
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                <text>Investiture at Buckingham Palace Australian Officer</text>
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                <text>Knightly Order, Knightly Orders, knight, knights, knighthood, dubbing, King George V, Australian Army, army, First World War, WW1, World War, World War I, Companion Order of St. Michael and St. George, St. Michael, St. George, Saint Michael, Saint George, Buckingham Palace, CMG, military, military honours</text>
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                <text>His Majesty, King George V, bestowing the Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) award upon an Australian ofï¬cer at an investiture held at Buckingham Palace.</text>
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ID numberD00598</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13015">
                <text>3 May 1919</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13016">
                <text>&lt;span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"&gt;Copyright expired - public domain [&lt;a href="http://www.awm.gov.au/copyright/#pd" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.awm.gov.au/copyright/#pd&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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        <name>army</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1536">
        <name>Australian Army</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1539">
        <name>Buckingham Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1540">
        <name>CMG</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1538">
        <name>Companion Order of St. Michael and St. George</name>
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      <tag tagId="1526">
        <name>dubbing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1484">
        <name>First World War</name>
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      <tag tagId="1527">
        <name>King George V</name>
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      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
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      <tag tagId="1534">
        <name>Knightly Order</name>
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      <tag tagId="1535">
        <name>Knightly Orders</name>
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      <tag tagId="1249">
        <name>knights</name>
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      <tag tagId="385">
        <name>military</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1533">
        <name>Military Honours</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="116">
        <name>Saint George</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1439">
        <name>Saint Michael</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="505">
        <name>St. George</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1440">
        <name>St. Michael</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1522">
        <name>World War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1523">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1485">
        <name>WW1</name>
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  <item itemId="155" public="1" featured="0">
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3294">
              <text>Photograph: b&amp;w</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14872">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemDetailPaged.aspx?itemID=90386"&gt;http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemDetailPaged.aspx?itemID=90386#&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14863">
                <text>Investiture, Royal visit of Queen Elizabeth II and the Duke of Edinburgh, 1963, Government House, Sydney.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14864">
                <text>knighthood, Queen Elizabeth II, Elizabeth, Investiture, New South Wales, NSW, Coat of Arms, New Coat of Arms, ceremony, Duke, dubbing, Duke of Edinburgh, sword, Sydney </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14865">
                <text>This photograph from 1963 shows Queen Elizabeth II, accompanied by the Duke of Edinburgh and other dignatories, knighting someone at Government House in Sydney. The photograph depicts the action of 'dubbing', a light blow with the flat side of the sword to the recipient knight, usually to both shoulders. Dubbing is an essential part of the public ceremony. Such ceremonies and the many orders of knighthood date to the medieval period.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14866">
                <text>Australian Photographic Agency</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14867">
                <text>State Library of New South Wales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14868">
                <text>Australian Photographic Agency</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14869">
                <text>February, 1963</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14870">
                <text>State Library of New South Wales, 2007</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14871">
                <text>Hyperlink; Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="409">
        <name>ceremony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="738">
        <name>coat of arms</name>
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      <tag tagId="1526">
        <name>dubbing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3698">
        <name>Duke</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3699">
        <name>Duke of Edinburgh</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1020">
        <name>Elizabeth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1021">
        <name>investiture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1022">
        <name>New Coat of Arms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="680">
        <name>Queen Elizabeth II</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="363">
        <name>sword</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Sydney</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="352" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7658">
              <text>B&amp;W Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13509">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemPopLarger.aspx?itemid=129181"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemPopLarger.aspx?itemid=129181&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13499">
                <text>Irish National Foresters Float at the Saint Patrick's Day Parade, Sydney, ca. 1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13500">
                <text>Irish, Ireland, Foresters, Irish National Foresters, Irish National Foresters Friendly Society, friendly society, friendly societies, society, societies, float, floats, banner, procession, processions, parade, parades, fraternity, fraternities, Saint Patrick, St. Patrick, St Patrick, nationalism, nationalist, non-political, non-sectarian, Saint Patrick's Day, St. Patrick's Day, St Patrick's Day, Patrick's Day, Sydney, NSW, New South Wales, street</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13501">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;An image depicting members of the Irish National Foresters Friendly Society on board a float in a Saint Patrick's Day procession in Sydney, ca 1930.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About the Society:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The Irish National Foresters Organisation/Friendly Society is a mutual aid society, which was established to help members in distress and the relatives of members who are deceased. It began in 1877 as a breakaway from the Order of Foresters, which was originally set up in England by medieval serfs. As they were not permitted to meet openly, their meetings were gathered in dense forest and they took names associated with forestry and applied them to their leaders (e.g. Chief Ranger, Assistant Chief Ranger, Woodward and Beadle).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The I.N.F grew rapidly and soon became the largest friendly society in Ireland. It is non-sectarian, non-political and is not divided by class. It supported Irish nationalism and its constitution called for 'government for Ireland by the Irish people in accordance with Irish ideas and Irish aspirations'. The INF group are non-political and non-sectarian. The Society is also not based on class distinctions.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/items/250056/sash-irish-national-foresters-after-1877"&gt;http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/items/250056/sash-irish-national-foresters-after-1877&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13502">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13503">
                <text>State Library of New South Wales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13504">
                <text>State Library of New South Wales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13505">
                <text>ca 1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13506">
                <text>State Library of New South Wales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13507">
                <text>Hyperlink; Black and white photograph; PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13508">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>banner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="478">
        <name>float</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="879">
        <name>floats</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="884">
        <name>Foresters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="474">
        <name>fraternities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="416">
        <name>fraternity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="472">
        <name>friendly societies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="471">
        <name>friendly society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="412">
        <name>Ireland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="468">
        <name>Irish</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2308">
        <name>Irish National Foresters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2309">
        <name>Irish National Foresters Friendly Society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="477">
        <name>nationalism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2310">
        <name>nationalist</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2311">
        <name>non-political</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2312">
        <name>non-sectarian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>parade</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="899">
        <name>parades</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2315">
        <name>Patrick's Day</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>procession</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="878">
        <name>processions</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="467">
        <name>Saint Patrick</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2313">
        <name>Saint Patrick's Day</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2244">
        <name>societies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="79">
        <name>society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2119">
        <name>St Patrick</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2314">
        <name>St Patrick's Day</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="466">
        <name>St. Patrick</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="469">
        <name>St. Patrick's Day</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2263">
        <name>street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Sydney</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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