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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;This image and several others related to Longerenong homestead can be viewed on pages 71-76 of Miles Lewis&amp;rsquo;s 702675 Australian Building Analysis: Stained glass and specialist finishes, available as a pdf download:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Go to: &lt;a href="http://mileslewis.net/illustrated-contents/10-australian-building.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://mileslewis.net/illustrated-contents/10-australian-building.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
Select: Stained Glass (pdf.)</text>
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                <text>â€˜Heraldicâ€™ domestic pattern window, Front entrance, Longerenong homestead, Longerenong, Victoria</text>
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                <text>Celtic, Ferguson &amp; Urie, floral grid pattern, flowers, harp, heraldry, John Lyon, Longerenong homestead, medieval design, Samuel Wilson, Stained glass, Victoria, VIC, window</text>
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                <text>This â€˜heraldicâ€™ pattern transom hangs over the doorway at Longerenong homestead in Victoria. Central to the design is a golden Celtic harp on blue shield (c. 13th century) representing owner Samuel Wilsonâ€™s Irish roots. This is flanked by his initials (S W), and the year (AD 1862). A â€˜diaperedâ€™ medieval floral grid pattern dominates the background, and alternate blue and white flowers attached to golden stems and leaves, occupy the red outer borders. Beverley Sherry points out that, â€œThe nineteenth-century pioneers of Victoriaâ€™s pastoral districts had a strong sense of family pride and this was [often] expressed in stained glassâ€ (Australiaâ€™s Historic Stained Glass, Sydney, Murray Child, 1991, p.37). The colourful â€˜Longerenongâ€™ window provides an excellent example of such expression.</text>
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                <text>Lewis, Miles (digital image)</text>
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                <text>2009 - 2011</text>
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                <text>Â© Miles Lewis and University of Melbourne </text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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â€˜The Australian Jubilee Peerage: A Detailed Scheme for the Institution of Various Long-Needed Australian Orders of Nobilityâ€™, The Bulletin, 25 June 1887</text>
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                <text>â€˜pedigree hunting,â€™ Australian politics, Britain, heraldry, honours, Jubilee, knight, knighthood, Livingston York Hopkins (1846-1927), Melbourne, nobility, peerage, politics, political figures, Queen Victoria, social mobility, Victoria, VIC, White Knight of Kerry</text>
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                <text>This full-page illustration by the Bulletinâ€™s American-born cartoonist Livingston Hopkins (aka â€˜Hopâ€™), pokes fun at some of Australiaâ€™s prominent political figures. The 25 June 1887 issue of the Bulletin reviewed Queen Victoriaâ€™s Golden Jubilee, and Hopâ€™s cartoon â€œlampooned the jubilee peerages that had been bestowedâ€ on the distant British outpost (Louise D'Arcens, Old Songs in the Timeless Land: Medievalism in Australian Literature 1840-1910, Turnhout: Brepols, 2011, p.21). It seems that Australians from all backgrounds and social milieu desired these honours from the British monarch: a search for long-forgotten (aka â€˜illustriousâ€™) forbears was relentlessly pursued by public figures, and the claiming of heraldic devices (if obtainable) was de rigueur. As a result, Burkeâ€™s Peerage was forced to devote two volumes in 1891 and 1895 to â€œColonial Gentryâ€ (D'Arcens, p.24). Hopâ€™s cartoon offered Bulletin readers a tongue-in-cheek selection of new honours, including â€˜The Order of P.G.â€™ to be â€œconferred only upon the old and true colonial aristocracyâ€ (Bulletin,p .18). â€œP.G.â€ is a reference to â€œthe convict inmates of Pinchgut, the notoriously punitive prison-island in Sydney Cove (better known today as Fort Denison)â€. It also serves as a timely reminder to those with â€˜blinkeredâ€™ memories â€œof the decidedly ignoble originsâ€ of many of the Colonyâ€™s original European settlers (Dâ€™Arcens, p.23). </text>
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                <text>25 June 1887 (p. 18).</text>
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                <text>&amp;lsquo;Rival Saints&amp;rsquo; &lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;, 2 May 1903.</text>
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                <text>Budget, Federation, Livingston Hopkins aka â€˜Hopâ€™ (1846-1927), Manifesto, New South Wales, NSW politics, politics, sainthood, saints, sanctity, showmanship, Sir George Reid (1845-1918), Sir Joseph Carruthers (1856-1932), stained glass, taxation.</text>
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                <text>This 1903 Bulletin cover by Hop, which lampoons NSW politicians Sir George Reid (the Freetrade advocate) and Sir Joseph Carruthers (illustrated here holding a copy of his reform policy), draws on medievalism by depicting them as saints in stylised medieval stained glass windows. The figure on the left, Sir George Reid, is monocled, generously rotund, and wearing a walrus moustache. He was at various times the NSW Premier, Australian Prime Minister, and in later years, Australian High Commissioner. Although the cartoon depicts him openly displaying the word Federation on his ample frontage, he is generally regarded as having been somewhat ambivalent about its future (W. G. McMinn, 'Reid, Sir George Houstoun (1845&amp;ndash;1918)', &lt;em&gt;Australian Dictionary of Biography&lt;/em&gt;, http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/reid-sir-george-houstoun-8173). Elsewhere in the same issue, The Bulletin takes Sir Joseph Carruthers&amp;rsquo; Manifesto, which he is shown holding here, to task, dismissing it because &amp;ldquo;There is not a word about taxation, not a word about borrowing, nor about spending loan money&amp;rdquo; (See &lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;, 2 May, 1903, p.9). Hop&amp;rsquo;s cartoon suggests that neither of these figures is deserving of the recognition of sainthood, regardless of their titles, bluster, and showmanship.</text>
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                <text>2 May 1903 (Cover)</text>
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                <text>Public Domain</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>&amp;lsquo;A Ro-Me-Owe and Jew-Liet Revival (New Reading)&amp;rsquo;, &lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;, 17 November 1904</text>
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                <text>Balcony scene, &lt;em&gt;Bulletin&lt;/em&gt; cartoons, economy, Her Majesty&amp;rsquo;s Theatre, I.O.U., James C. Williamson (1845-1913), Livingston Hopkins aka &amp;lsquo;Hop&amp;rsquo; (1846-1927), loan, Miss Tittell Brune (1875-1974), New South Wales, NSW State loans, Romeo and Juliet, satire, Sir Joseph Carruthers (1856-1932), state politics, &lt;em&gt;Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt;, William Shakespeare (c.1564-1616), usury.</text>
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                <text>&amp;lsquo;Hop&amp;rsquo; produced this &lt;em&gt;Bulletin&lt;/em&gt; cartoon at a time when J. C. Williamson&amp;rsquo;s theatre company was staging William Shakespeare&amp;rsquo;s &amp;lsquo;Romeo and Juliet&amp;rsquo; at Her Majesty&amp;rsquo;s Theatre in Sydney. The popular young American actress Miss Tittell Brune was in the starring role, with Mr R. A. Greenaway as Romeo and Mr Roy Redgrave (patriarch of the famous English acting family) as Mercutio (See &lt;em&gt;The Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt;, Nov 12, 1904, p. 2. &lt;a href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/1329960?" target="_blank"&gt;http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/1329960?&lt;/a&gt;) Judging from reviews written at the time, Miss Brune&amp;rsquo;s &amp;ldquo;charming&amp;rdquo; balcony performance was hugely successful (See, for example, &lt;em&gt;The Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt;, Nov 16, 1904, p. 2. &lt;a href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/1330003?" target="_blank"&gt;http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/1330003?&lt;/a&gt;). So, Hop&amp;rsquo;s cartoon was not only timely but also bound to raise a laugh or a smile of recognition from Sydney theatre-goers. The NSW government was barely into its fifth month of office, and Sir Joseph Carruthers &amp;minus; who was both premier and treasurer &amp;minus; had inherited the difficult task of dealing with accumulated State debts. &lt;em&gt;The Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt; calculated that NSW owed around &amp;pound;4,310,000, to be paid-off over thirty years (&lt;em&gt;The Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt;, October 10, 1904, p. 6. &lt;a href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/1329596?" target="_blank"&gt;http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/1329596?&lt;/a&gt;). Subsequently, Hop depicts premier Carruthers fawning and gesticulating to a bored and stereotypically Jewish financier. In the background, three spheres suspended in the night sky represent usury. Hop&amp;rsquo;s critique of the NSW economy is clearly designed to keep the matter firmly under continuous (and sceptical) public scrutiny.</text>
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                <text>Livingston Hopkins (â€˜Hopâ€™)</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>17 November 1904, Cover</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24706">
                <text>Public Domain</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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        <name>Miss Tittell Brune (1875-1974)</name>
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        <name>Romeo and Juliet</name>
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        <name>Sir Joseph Carruthers (1856-1932)</name>
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        <name>state politics</name>
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        <name>Sydney Morning Herald</name>
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        <name>William Shakespeare (c.1564-1616)</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Microfilm</text>
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                <text>&amp;lsquo;Eating the Leek&amp;rsquo; (Henry V, Act V, Scene I), &lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;, 4 March 1893.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Cartoon, Fluellen, Henry V, John Bull, medieval costume, Pistol, political cartoon, politics, Shakespeare, Sir George Richard Dibbs (1834-1904), Sir Robert William Duff (1835-1895), theatre, New South Wales, NSW politics, William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898), William Shakespeare (c.1564-1616).</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This political cartoon by &amp;lsquo;Hop&amp;rsquo; enacts a scene from William Shakespeare&amp;rsquo;s historical play, &lt;em&gt;Henry V&lt;/em&gt;. In the scene, Fluellen the Welshman angrily berates the unfortunate Pistol, a crony of Sir John Falstaff, and forces him to eat a raw leek. The cartoon, Louise D&amp;rsquo;Arcens suggests, uses this rather cryptic information &amp;ldquo;to depict the recent appointment of the New South Wales governor Sir Robert Duff by the British Prime Minister Gladstone,&amp;rdquo; (Louise D&amp;rsquo;Arcens, &lt;em&gt;Old Songs in the Timeless Land: Medievalism in Australian Literature 1840-1910&lt;/em&gt;, Turnhout, Brepols, 2011, p.182). The &amp;lsquo;leeks&amp;rsquo; both seem equally unpalatable to the protesting recipient(s): Pistol and the Premier Sir George Dibbs respectively. The fact that Mr Gladstone and Her Majesty&amp;rsquo;s Government would appoint the next Governor without approval from the NSW Government indicates the lesson in humility that was forced upon the colony by Whitehall. Ironically, the John Bull figure holds a switch with the words &amp;lsquo;Silken Bond&amp;rsquo; written upon it. This sounds suspiciously like &amp;ldquo;an iron fist in a velvet glove&amp;rdquo; rationale to contemporary ears.</text>
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                <text>Livingston York Hopkins (â€˜Hopâ€™)</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>The Bulletin</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="23597">
                <text>The Bulletin</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Public Domain</text>
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        <name>William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898)</name>
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        <name>William Shakespeare (c.1564-1616)</name>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="26652">
              <text>&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #2567e8; line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://youtu.be/ggy-p6VtPrs" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0066cc; text-decoration: none; text-underline: none;"&gt;http://youtu.be/ggy-p6VtPrs&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26645">
                <text>Celtic Blood, James John Loftus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26646">
                <text>Advertisement, Anglo-Norman, Celtic, Celtic Blood, Highlanders, knights, literature, James John Loftus, MacBeth, novel, Scotland, William Shakespeare, witchcraft.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26647">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;Celtic Blood&lt;/em&gt; is the debut novel by Australian author James John Loftus, published in July, 2011. The novel is set in 13&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; century Scotland and the conflict between Anglo-Norman-influenced royal knights living in the lowlands, and independent Highlanders. Witchcraft and the powers behind the powerful are sub-themes of the plot. The novel was in part inspired by William Shakespeare&amp;rsquo;s play set during Scotland&amp;rsquo;s medieval period, MacBeth.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For an advertisement for the novel see &lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://youtu.be/ggy-p6VtPrs" target="_blank"&gt;http://youtu.be/ggy-p6VtPrs&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26648">
                <text>Loftus, James John</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26649">
                <text>July 28, 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26650">
                <text>James John Loftus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26651">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1157">
        <name>advertisement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3099">
        <name>Anglo-Norman</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2036">
        <name>Celtic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5521">
        <name>Celtic Blood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5522">
        <name>Highlanders</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5523">
        <name>James John Loftus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1249">
        <name>knights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="251">
        <name>literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2764">
        <name>MacBeth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="485">
        <name>novel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="608">
        <name>Scotland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2765">
        <name>William Shakespeare</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5524">
        <name>witchcraft.</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="187" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34460">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4519">
              <text>Painting, watercolour and pencil on buff paper</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="4520">
              <text>16 x 23 cm</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12846">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/pictures/gid/slv-pic-aaa39993"&gt;http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/pictures/gid/slv-pic-aaa39993&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12837">
                <text>â€˜Road Knightsâ€™ by Daniel Rutter Long</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12838">
                <text>art, artwork, Gippsland, rural Victoria, Daniel Rutter Long, knight, Road knights</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12839">
                <text>This artwork by artist Daniel Rutter Long is titled â€˜Road Knightsâ€™. Completed in 1883, it is a watercolour and pencil painting depicting a rural farmhouse, cows, trees, an Aboriginal man wearing European dress, a seated woman and a child. The artist, Daniel Rutter Long (c.1803-1886), emigrated to Port Phillip from England with his wife and six children in 1840. He established a practice as a pharmacist in Bourke Street, Melbourne in 1843, and took up painting when he retired in 1857. Long produced a number of landscapes, including the collection of views of Gippsland that â€˜Road Knightsâ€™ belongs to. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12840">
                <text>Long, Daniel Rutter</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12841">
                <text>State Library of Victoria, Accession no(s) H2003.91/31</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12842">
                <text>D.R. Long Collection of Views of Gippsland.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12843">
                <text>1883</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12844">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12845">
                <text>Hyperlink; Painting</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="575">
        <name>art</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1230">
        <name>artwork</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1233">
        <name>Daniel Rutter Long</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1231">
        <name>Gippsland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1234">
        <name>Road knights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1232">
        <name>rural Victoria</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="748" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="18722">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The City of Sydney Archives digital photograph bank: &lt;/em&gt;&lt;a href="http://photosau.com.au/Cos/scripts/home.asp" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Times New Roman;"&gt;http://photosau.com.au/Cos/scripts/home.asp&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Type: &amp;lsquo;stained glass&amp;rsquo; into the Search box, then &amp;lsquo;click&amp;rsquo; Search&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
View: Image 5 &amp;ndash; 006121 (click to enlarge).</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18715">
                <text>The â€˜Australiaâ€™ window; or â€˜Oceaniaâ€™ in the Sydney Town Hall</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18716">
                <text>Allegory, centenary, colony, Goodlet &amp; Smith, lantern, Lucien Henry, nationalism, neo-romanesque, New South Wales, Norman Revival, NSW, patriotism, Romanesque, Southern Cross, stained glass, Sydney, Sydney Town Hall, symbolism, trident, Union Jack, window</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18717">
                <text>One of two neo-romanesque with rounded heads and stylised borders designed by Frenchman Lucian Henry and manufactured by Goodlet &amp; Smith for the Sydney Town Hall auditorium, at a time when national fervour was running high in the late nineteenth century. These windows are reminiscent of Romanesque or Norman figural windows dating from the eleventh century. A tall allegorical figure, which doubtless personifies the colony of NSW, wears a helmet of ramâ€™s horns encircled by the sunâ€™s rays. She carries a minerâ€™s lantern and a trident. The figure is draped in the Union Jack, and framed by four white stars on blue grounds in the shape of the Southern Cross. The fifth star is placed upon the womanâ€™s forehead. Symbolism of this type has decidedly classical and also medieval precedents (See James Hall, Dictionary of Subjects and Symbols in Art, 2nd Edition, Boulder, Westview Press, 2008, p.316). The woman stands astride the globe, which is inscribed with her name. The central window is flanked by decorative (and recognisably) Australian floral sidelights adorned with the words â€˜Advance Australiaâ€™ and the dates of the centenary (1788-1888). This â€˜Australiaâ€™ window is one of two inspirational Lucien Henry stair windows installed to celebrate Sydneyâ€™s centenary and to promote the developing national identity narrative.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18718">
                <text>Lucien Henry (designer)&#13;
Goodlet &amp; Smith (manufacturers)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18719">
                <text>Sydney, 1887-88 (windows)&#13;
Sydney, c. 1989 (photograph)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18720">
                <text>Â© City of Sydney Archives</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18721">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="4311">
        <name>allegory</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1446">
        <name>centenary</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="774">
        <name>colony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4312">
        <name>Goodlet &amp; Smith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4313">
        <name>lantern</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4314">
        <name>Lucien Henry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="477">
        <name>nationalism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1428">
        <name>neo-Romanesque</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4121">
        <name>Norman Revival</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4315">
        <name>patriotism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2066">
        <name>Romanesque</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4316">
        <name>Southern Cross</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="693">
        <name>stained glass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Sydney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2398">
        <name>Sydney Town Hall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4013">
        <name>symbolism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4317">
        <name>trident</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4318">
        <name>Union Jack</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="128">
        <name>window</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
