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                <text>Corpus Christi at Manly: The Procession</text>
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                <text>A photograph taken by photographer Ted Hood of the procession following the Corpus Christi Mass at Manly, New South Wales, in 1934.&#13;
&#13;
Corpus Christi is an annual feast day observed by the Catholic Church on the Thursday following Trinity Sunday. It celebrates the Eucharist (or â€˜Blessed Sacramentâ€™) as the blood and body of Christ, and is often followed by a procession. Corpus Christi was established as a feast day in the thirteenth century after revelations by a Belgian nun, Juliana of LiÃ¨ge (St Juliana), that she had experienced repeated visions of Christ and had been instructed to petition for a feast day to celebrate the sacrament. Juliana disclosed her visions to Robert de Thorete, the Bishop of LiÃ¨ge, Hugh of St-Cher and Jacques PantelÃ©on, then the Archdeacon of LiÃ¨ge. Robert de Thorete used his power as a bishop (with the authority to order a feast in his diocese) to convene a synod in 1246 and order the celebration of Corpus Christi to be observed the following year. In 1261, Jacques PantelÃ©on became Pope Urban IV. In 1264 he published a Papal Bull, Transiturus de hoc mundo , in which he ordered the annual celebration of Corpus Christi and the granting of indulgences to the faithful for their attendance at Mass and at the Office. </text>
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                <text>Corpus Christi Procession - The Children of Mary</text>
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                <text>This black and white photograph held by the Powerhouse Museum portrays children participating in the Feast of Corpus Christi procession at St Patrick's Seminary at Manly, Sydney, in 1932. The annual Feast of Corpus Christi procession celebrates the Body and Blood of Christ in the Eucharist and began in 1246.  It is attributed to the thirteenth-century Augustinian nun Juliana of LiÃ¨ge, who appealed for a celebration of the corpus christi continuously after having visions of the blessed sacrament in her youth. </text>
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                <text>Corpus Christi Procession in Sydney, 1930</text>
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                <text>Corpus Christi Procession Sydney, medieval saintsâ€™ pageants, processions, procession, parade, pageant, parades, pageants, banner, banners, eucharist, eucharistic, eucharistic procession, eucharist, parade, medieval liturgy, canopy, host, Body of Christ, priests, clerics, papal delegate, monstrance, Monte Santâ€™ Angelo Convent North Sydney, North Sydney, Sydney, NSW, New South Wales, Archbishop Cattaneo, Blessed sacrament feast of Corpus Christi, baldacchino, ombrello, thurifers, crucifer, medieval liturgy, incense, candles</text>
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                <text>The feast of Corpus Christi (Body of Christ) has been held since the 13c. The host, Blessed sacrament, the consecrated body of Christ, is brought outside of its usual place in the sanctuary of the altar and paraded amongst devoted followers and the world at large. the procession is accompanied by prayer and adoration and usually concludes with Solemn Benediction. The feast occurs the first Thursday after Trinity Sunday.&#13;
&#13;
â€œAfter the Mass on Corpus Christi, all kneel and sing O Salutaris Hostia. The Host is incensed, and carried under an ombrellino (an umbrella-like canopy) to the baldacchino, a rectangular tent-like canopy...&#13;
&#13;
Then the procession forms, led by the Crucifer (the acolyte who carries the processional Cross), who is flanked by acolytes carrying candles. Then follow members of religious associations and orders, children strewing rose petals in the path of the Blessed Sacrament (they are customarily dressed in their First&#13;
Communion clothes), clergy, and then two thurifers who incense the path. Then comes the Blessed Sacrament, carried at eye-level by a priest (with his hands veiled) in a monstrance, under the baldacchino, all flanked by torch bearers. The people walk behind.â€&#13;
&#13;
http://www.communityofhopeinc.org/Catholic%20Rites/&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;About the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of Lochac   (the Australian and New Zealand regional branch of the SCA):  &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;strong&gt;The Society for Creative Anachronism&lt;/strong&gt; is an international organisation which focuses on the study and   're-creation' of Medieval and Early Modern cultures and their histories   before the seventeenth century. As the prime example of a 'living   history' group, members of the SCA aim to re-create the past through   applying elements of historical knowledge to a practical engagement with   Medieval and Early Modern crafts, martial arts, science, metalwork and   cooking (for example). The Society was created by graduates of the   University of Berkley in California in the 1960s and has since branched   out to include 19 kingdoms, with over 30,000 members in locations  across  the globe.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;strong&gt;The Kingdom of Lochac&lt;/strong&gt; is the regional branch of the Society for Creative Anachronism for individuals living in Australia and New Zealand. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Information regarding &lt;strong&gt;the College of St. Basil the Great &lt;/strong&gt;can be found at &lt;a href="http://lochac.sca.org/basil/index.php?page=home"&gt;http://lochac.sca.org/basil/index.php?page=home&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="20884">
              <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Courtyard, Kryal Castle, Ballarat</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>courtyard, Kryal Castle, castle, crenelation, drawbridge, gate, Kryal Castle, moat, porticullis, Keith Ryall, tourism, tower, battlements, leisure, recreation, re-creation, entertainment, functions, Ballarat, Melbourne, VIC, Victoria, arch, arched, gateway</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20879">
                <text>An image of a courtyard at Kryal Castle, a tourist attraction located 8km from Ballarat in Victoria. It was built in 1972 and opened in 1974 by Keith Ryall.&#13;
&#13;
Described as â€˜Australiaâ€™s unique medieval castleâ€™, Kryal Castle can also be hired for weddings, conferences, functions, and special events.&#13;
&#13;
Its medieval architectural features include crenellation, a moat, and a defended gate with flanking towers, drawbridge and a porticullis. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20880">
                <text>Jeffrey, N.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="20881">
                <text>2010</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20882">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20883">
                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
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        <name>arched</name>
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        <name>Ballarat</name>
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      <tag tagId="2539">
        <name>battlements</name>
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        <name>castle</name>
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        <name>courtyard</name>
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        <name>functions</name>
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        <name>gate</name>
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        <name>gateway</name>
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        <name>Keith Ryall</name>
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        <name>Kryal Castle</name>
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      <tag tagId="2435">
        <name>leisure</name>
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      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>Melbourne</name>
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        <name>moat</name>
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        <name>porticullis</name>
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        <name>re-creation</name>
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        <name>recreation</name>
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        <name>tourism</name>
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        <name>tower</name>
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      <tag tagId="2984">
        <name>Vic</name>
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        <name>Victoria</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>&lt;span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&#13;
&lt;pre&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.austlit.edu.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.austlit.edu.au/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/pre&gt;&#13;
&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5603">
                <text>Critical Article by Brian Matthews</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5604">
                <text>Henry Lawson, Australian, Australian poetry, bush poetry, bush poem, bush poet, bush, medieval obsession with death, poem, poet, poetry</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Abstract: Matthews finds a unity in the arrangement of stories in While the Billy Boils. The chronological nature of the stories, the use of rumour and the consistent use of time and distance are all elements that support the structure of the collection. Matthews concludes that the world of While the Billy Boils is "various and crowded", but it is a world "in which the whole undeniably loose undertaking can be regarded as hanging together". (Quoted from Auslit Website information).&#13;
&#13;
Matthews remarks that '...above all, the rumour and the reality which stalks through Lawson's fictional world with almost medieval intensity &#13;
and obsessiveness is Death.'p 194. Whether this is a fair description of 'the medieval' in Lawson's poetry is unclear but Lawson is preoccupied with injustice, and the uncomfortably close gap between annihilation and the vicissitudes of his ife: poverty, illness or war.(HH)&#13;
&#13;
AustLit BRN: 21818   &#13;
Last amended: 24 Jul 2001    </text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5606">
                <text>Matthews, Brian</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5607">
                <text>Cantrell, Leon (ed.), &lt;em&gt;Bards, Bohemians, and Bookmen: Essays in Australian Literature.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5608">
                <text>University of Queensland Press</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5609">
                <text>1976</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5610">
                <text>Critical article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5611">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1582">
        <name>Australian</name>
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      <tag tagId="1590">
        <name>Australian poetry</name>
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      <tag tagId="1583">
        <name>bush</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1616">
        <name>bush poem</name>
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      <tag tagId="1591">
        <name>bush poet</name>
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      <tag tagId="1596">
        <name>bush poetry</name>
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      <tag tagId="1578">
        <name>Henry Lawson</name>
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      <tag tagId="1655">
        <name>medieval obsession with death</name>
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      <tag tagId="1595">
        <name>poem</name>
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      <tag tagId="1271">
        <name>poet</name>
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      <tag tagId="1272">
        <name>poetry</name>
      </tag>
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  <item itemId="861" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://crossroads.org.au/"&gt;http://crossroads.org.au/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        </element>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20795">
                <text>Crossroads Medieval Village</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Crossroads Medieval Village, co-operative, village, sustainability, ecologically sustainable, pre-industrial, craft, crafts, artisan, artisans, blacksmith, blacksmithing, embroidery, Medieval activities, Yass, New South Wales, NSW</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A link to the website for the Crossroads Medieval Village Project. The project is aimed at building "an ecologically sustainable community, with excellent facilities for medieval activities." Located on a property in Yass, New South Wales, the aim of the creators of this project is to establish a Medieval village that fosters traditional arts and skills, and provides workshops and camping facilities to community groups and the public.</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20798">
                <text>Crossroads Medieval Village</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20799">
                <text>http://crossroads.org.au/</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20800">
                <text>Accessed 24/05/2012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20801">
                <text>Crossroads Medieval Village</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20802">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="20803">
                <text>English</text>
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        <name>artisan</name>
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      <tag tagId="4729">
        <name>artisans</name>
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      <tag tagId="2370">
        <name>blacksmith</name>
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      <tag tagId="4278">
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      <tag tagId="1750">
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      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4723">
        <name>Crossroads Medieval Village</name>
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      <tag tagId="4727">
        <name>ecologically sustainable</name>
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      <tag tagId="432">
        <name>embroidery</name>
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      <tag tagId="4730">
        <name>Medieval activities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
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      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
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      <tag tagId="4728">
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      <tag tagId="4726">
        <name>sustainability</name>
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      <tag tagId="4725">
        <name>village</name>
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      <tag tagId="4731">
        <name>Yass</name>
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    </tagContainer>
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