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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>Sir Kaark the Crow Comic</text>
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                <text>animal, armor, armour, Australian fauna, cartoon, child, childhood, children, children's entertainment, chivalry, comic, comics, damsel, dragon, gallantry, knight, knighthood, lady in distress, popular culture, Sir Kaark</text>
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                <text>In this children's comic strip from the Sydney Morning Herald in 1947, Sir Kaark the crow escapes from the clutches of a hungry dragon by donning the armour of a knight who is bathing in a pool nearby. He is then asked to rescue the 'Lady in Distress', which is a common motif in chivalric literature. In this comic, the medieval themes of chivalry and gallantry are combined with anglicised Australian animal icons.  </text>
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                <text>Cunningham, Walter, and Ken Neville</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18021579" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18021579&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>16 April 1947, p.15</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>Sir Kaark the Crow Comic, July 1947</text>
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                <text>animal, armor, armour, Australian fauna, Bad Baron, cartoon, child, childhood, children, children's entertainment, chivalry, comic, comics, damsel, dragon, duel, gallantry, knight, knighthood, lady in distress, popular culture, Prince Gallant, Sir Kaark</text>
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                <text>Sir Kaark the Crow is a children's comic strip that featured in the Sydney Morning Herald. Set in a medieval land of dragons, knights, wizards and a bad baron, it combined common medieval themes such as chivalry and gallantry with animal characters that were typically 'Australian.' The characters include Sir Kaark, Prince Gallant and the Lady in Distress. </text>
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                <text>Cunningham, Walter, and Ken Neville</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14597">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18035234" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18035234&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18033943" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18033943&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>9 July 1947</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>No Copyright</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Newspaper Comic</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>Sir Kaark the Crow</text>
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                <text>Animal, Australian fauna, banquet, baron, cartoon, child, children, children's entertainment, chivalry, comic, comics, crow, damsel, dream, entertainment, feast, gallantry, knight, knighthood, Lady in Distress, magic, New South Wales, NSW, prince, Prince Gallant, Sir Kaark, spell </text>
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                <text>In this children's comic strip from the Sydney Morning Herald, the medieval themes of chivalry and gallantry are combined with anglicised Australian animal icons. In the comic, a dream is depicted in which Kaark the Crow imagines himself as a medieval knight. He manages to distract the evil Baron from attacking Prince Gallant using a spell, and a medieval style banquet is thrown in celebration. The other characters in the dream include a generically named â€˜Lady in Distressâ€™, which was a common motif in chivalric tales. </text>
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                <text>Cunningham, Walter, and Neville, Ken</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18047893" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18047893&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>6 August 1947</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>No Copyright</text>
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                <text>An undergraduate unit taught by Louise Dâ€™Arcens at the University of Wollongong in New South Wales. The unit begins with literature from the medieval period, including texts by Malory, Marie de France, the Gawain poet and Troubadours, Cervantesâ€™ early seventeenth-century satire of the medieval period â€˜Don Quixoteâ€™, and the nineteenth-century medievalism of Tennyson and Morris. After considering modern romance fiction, the unit concludes with the Clint Eastwood film â€˜Unforgivenâ€™, asking if any chivalric or courtly ideals have been transplanted to the American frontier. </text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Danelaw Medieval Fighting Society are a New South Wales re-enactment group who own The Danelaw, a 120 acre property in a pine forest between Sydney and Canberra that is used by re-enactment groups. The property includes a fort, axe- and knife-throwing areas, a tournament ring, as well as trebuchet&amp;rsquo;s, a type of catapult used in siege warfare from the twelfth century. The Danelaw Medieval Fighting Society were formed in the mid-1980s by James Adams as the Medieval Martial Arts Association of Southern Sydney. They adopted the current name in 2002. Members re-enact warfare methods with authentic costumes and weapons from throughout the medieval period, including such groups as Anglo-Saxons, Celts, Crusaders, Normans, Saracens, and the knights of the High Middle Ages. The property is named after the Danelaw of England, that part of England conquered and settled by the Vikings in the second half of the ninth century, and where aspects of &amp;lsquo;Danish&amp;rsquo; law were used.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For their website see &lt;a href="http://www.danelaw.org.au/home.htm"&gt;http://www.danelaw.org.au/home.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Danelaw Medieval Fighting Society Inc</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>anvil, Australian Navy, David McKee Wright (1869-1928), forge, National Defence, national pride, Norse mythology, Odin, politics, Thor, Thorâ€™s Hammer, Vikings. </text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;David McKee Wright draws inspiration from the journeys of the Vikings across the North Sea in this poetic martial &amp;lsquo;ditty&amp;rsquo; that brims with national pride:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Australia with her bright hair glowing&lt;br /&gt;Has her eye on the furrows of the deep &lt;br /&gt;[...] &lt;br /&gt;Clang, clang, clang on the anvil &lt;br /&gt;There are steel ships wanted on the sea!&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The reason for Wright&amp;rsquo;s show of enthusiasm was doubtless the creation of the Australian Navy in 1909. Billy Hughes told the &lt;em&gt;Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt; in 1910 that &amp;ldquo;Mr Deakin had taken Mr Watson&amp;rsquo;s scheme [c. 1905] and adorned it with that magnificent eloquence of his till it shone [...] But it was a thing in the clouds [...] The Fisher Government transformed it into iron and steel and guns&amp;rdquo; (See The &lt;em&gt;Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt;, Wednesday, 16 February 1910, pp. 9-10. &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15133137" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15133137&lt;/a&gt;). When the fleet eventually arrived off Australian shores in October 1913, it was welcomed &amp;ldquo;By very large and demonstrative crowds [...] and fervently patriotic speeches were made at the welcoming banquet&amp;rdquo; (F. K. Crowley, &lt;em&gt;A New History of Australia&lt;/em&gt;, Richmond, William Heinemann, 1984, p.294). During the Federal electioneering of February 1910, the fleet featured large in the overall proceedings. The Deakin-Cook Fusion Party lost the 1910 election, but Australia still got its navy, and balladeers and patriots sang its praises.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-AU; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.abc.net.au/stateline/tas/content/2006/s2509772.htm"&gt;http://www.abc.net.au/stateline/tas/content/2006/s2509772.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Medieval Instruments</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28532">
                <text>ABC, Rowan Dix, dulcimer, hammered dulcimer, Harlequin, instrument, Graeme McCormack, Medieval Instruments, moraharpa, Pelverata, Renaissance, Stateline Tasmania, Tas, Tasmania, television, tv, Harry Wass. </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The ABC TV programme Stateline Tasmania featured a report in 2009 titled &amp;lsquo;Medieval Instruments&amp;rsquo;. Reporter Rowan Dix interviewed Harry Wass and Graeme McCormack, two instrument makers based in the southern Tasmanian region of Pelverata. They specialise in wooden instruments from the eleventh century and into the Renaissance. The report specifically mentions the late-medieval instruments the hammered dulcimer and the moraharpa. The pair also plays in the medieval-influenced band Harlequin.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;A transcript of the report can be found at: &lt;a href="http://www.abc.net.au/stateline/tas/content/2006/s2509772.htm"&gt;http://www.abc.net.au/stateline/tas/content/2006/s2509772.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Dix, Rowan</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28535">
                <text>March 6, 2009</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28536">
                <text>Rowan Dix, Stateline Tasmania, ABC TV</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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        <name>ABC</name>
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        <name>dulcimer</name>
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        <name>Graeme McCormack</name>
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        <name>hammered dulcimer</name>
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        <name>Harlequin</name>
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        <name>Harry Wass.</name>
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        <name>instrument</name>
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      <tag tagId="5025">
        <name>Medieval Instruments</name>
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      <tag tagId="5026">
        <name>moraharpa</name>
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        <name>Pelverata</name>
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        <name>Renaissance</name>
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        <name>Rowan Dix</name>
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        <name>Stateline Tasmania</name>
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        <name>Tas</name>
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        <name>Tasmania</name>
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        <name>television</name>
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        <name>tv</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To view this image:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/works/7127743-the-peasant?c=62571-medieval%20" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/works/7127743-the-peasant?c=62571-medieval &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(16/11/2011).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To see more images from Gumeracha Fair visit Wendi&amp;rsquo;s Medieval Gallery:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/collections/62571-medieval" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/collections/62571-medieval&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; (16/11/2011).&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>â€˜Peasantâ€™; or â€˜Pilgrimâ€™ </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Adelaide Hills, Camino de Santiago de Compostela, cockleshell, Gumeracha Medieval Fair, medieval costume, neo-medieval, peasant, pilgrim, pilgrimage, re-enactment, reneactment, SA, South Australia Wendi Donaldson</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17640">
                <text>This photograph was taken at the Gumeracha Medieval Fair, Adelaide Hills, South Australia by photographer Wendi Donaldson (May 2011). The image is entitled â€˜Peasant,â€™ but seeing as the man is wearing a scallop-shell as a badge in his wide-brimmed hat and is carrying a staff with a bevel-top, he is more likely a â€˜pilgrim.â€™ The scallop-shell was worn by those who journeyed to the shrine of St James (aka Santiago de Compostela), in NW Spain (See Dominic Selwood, Knights of the Cloister Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1999, p.111). This was one of the three main Pilgrimages undertaken by medieval Christians, and it was also reputedly the easiest and safest. It was undoubtedly less expensive (or dangerous) than journeying to the Holy Land. The other two essential pilgrimage routes were the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, and the shrine of St Peter, Rome.&#13;
&#13;
The Gumeracha Medieval Fair is an annual event sponsored by the Adelaide Hills Council. The Fair features a host of re-enactment groups from around the world, including handcraft stallholders, wandering musicians and entertainers, and a whole lot more. This is just one of several interesting medieval events held throughout the country at different times of the year. There is clearly a popular interest in the past, and especially the Middle Ages, as these fairs and festivals (which generally charge an admission fee) imply, and not just in Australia. There are professional re-enactment personnel and entertainers who traverse the globe in a bid to bring the past to life. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17641">
                <text>Donaldson, Wendi</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17642">
                <text>Gumeracha, South Australia, May 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17643">
                <text>Â© All images copyright Wendi Donaldson 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hyperlink</text>
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        <name>Adelaide Hills</name>
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        <name>Camino de Santiago de Compostela</name>
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      <tag tagId="3900">
        <name>cockleshell</name>
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        <name>Gumeracha Medieval Fair</name>
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        <name>medieval costume</name>
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        <name>neo-medieval</name>
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        <name>peasant</name>
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      <tag tagId="2002">
        <name>pilgrim</name>
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        <name>pilgrimage</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>re-enactment</name>
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      <tag tagId="3904">
        <name>reneactment</name>
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      <tag tagId="887">
        <name>SA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3905">
        <name>South Australia Wendi Donaldson</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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