42 8 1266 https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/02b0a3db71148046a311ffc7144575fe.pdf 50b1d79113dd3b57e75b835f890c4d4a Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism at the Foundations Description An account of the resource This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed ‘in plain view’ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australia’s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australia’s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Newspaper Article: <a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49052406" target="_blank">http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article49052406</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Commoners Invoked Magna Carta Subject The topic of the resource Administrative system, Archbishop Stephen Langton, barons, boroughs, British Commonwealth, Bruton School, Charter, church, cities, commoners, commonwealth, Crown, crusades, feudal system, free trial, Great Charter (1215), human rights, inspeximus copy, judicial system, justice, King John (r.1199-1216), law, legal judgement, liberty, Library Committee, Lincoln Cathedral, Magna Carta, medieval law, medieval people, merchants, National Library, parliament, Professor Murdoch, rights, Robert Fitzwalter (d.1235), subjects, towns, trial by ordeal, United States, villein, weights and measures, William de Braioise Description An account of the resource In this article rebutting criticisms levelled at the Australian Government for its decision to purchase an inspeximus copy (1297) of Magna Carta in 1952, the author begins by reminding readers that the important medieval document would be placed on display in the National Library, where it could be viewed by members of the public. He goes on to explain the significance of Magna Carta, stating that it did not function merely to protect the rights of barons as was often thought, but also those of ‘the Church, merchants, cities, towns and boroughs’. Additionally, he continues, it set up a judicial and administrative system and established precedents to guarantee the liberty of all subjects. Examples are then provided to support the author’s claim that medieval people recognised the wider remit of Magna Carta, including that of a villein who invoked the Charter to sue a Prior and a tenant’s widow who invoked it against an Earl. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Kim E. Beazley, M.H.R. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The West Australian Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The West Australian Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 13 September 1952, p 2. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource National Library of Australia Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Article Language A language of the resource English Administrative system Archbishop Stephen Langton Barons boroughs British Commonwealth Bruton School Charter Church cities commoners Commonwealth crown Crusades feudal system free trial Great Charter (1215) human rights inspeximus copy judicial system justice King John (r.1199-1216) law legal judgement liberty Library Committee Lincoln Cathedral Magna Carta medieval law medieval people merchants National Library parliament Professor Murdoch rights Robert Fitzwalter (d.1235) subjects towns trial by ordeal United States villein weights and measures William de Braioise Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism on the Streets Description An account of the resource This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism. Hyperlink Title, URL, Description or annotation. URL <br /> <a href="http://www.ea.com/the-sims-medieval" target="_blank">http://www.ea.com/the-sims-medieval</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource SIMS Medieval Subject The topic of the resource Bard, battle, blacksmith, Castle, characters, computer, computer game, EA Games, fantasy, game-play, gamers, graphics, heroes, king, kingdom, knight, life-simulation, medieval setting, medievalism, merchant, queen, quest, SIMS, simulation, treaty, virtual world, war, weaponry, battles, skirmish, wizard, wizards, wizardry Description An account of the resource In SIMS Medieval, the latest instalment of the virtual reality SIMS computer game series, players control a number of different heroes and characters ranging from kings and queens to knights, merchants, priests and blacksmiths. They send these characters on quests to earn points, and use these points to build a medieval kingdom. They can then ‘negotiate treaties, conduct trade or declare war on surrounding kingdoms’. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource SIMS Studio Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived EA Games Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available EA Games Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource March 2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource EA Games Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource url bard battle battles blacksmith castle characters computer computer game EA Games fantasy game-play gamers graphics heroes king kingdom knight life-simulation medieval setting medievalism merchant queen quest SIMS simulation skirmish treaty virtual world war weaponry wizard wizardry wizards https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/7b23310ed1409fe1c3d485190cb75542.jpg 794d209e2037e7f403f8fa91ba059774 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 788 Width 591 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism at the Foundations Description An account of the resource This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed ‘in plain view’ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australia’s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australia’s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital Photograph; JPEG Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St Gertrude’s Chapel Interior, New Norcia Subject The topic of the resource art, artwork, Benedictine, boarding school, Catholic church, Catholic college, Catholic education, chapel, convent school, Gertrude of Hackerborn, Gothic revival style, Helfta, Jesus, Josephite Sisters, Mary Mackillop, monastery, monasticism, monks, neo-gothic architecture, New Norcia, nuns, Order of St Benedict, painting, Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart, Spanish influence, Spanish mission, St Benedict of Nursia, St Gertrude, St Gertrude’s College, St Mechtilde, WA, Western Australia Description An account of the resource <p>A view of the chapel interior at St Gertrude&rsquo;s College, New Norcia. St Gertrude was a thirteenth-century Benedictine nun and mystic in Helfta, Germany. She entered the convent aged only 5 and was entrusted by the Abbess, Gertrude of Hackerborn, to the care of St Mechtilde. In her mid-twenties, Gertrude began having mystical visions and dedicated the remainder of her life to the study and teaching of the scriptures and theology. In the painting on the domed ceiling, she can be seen ascending to Heaven to meet Jesus.</p> <p>About New Norcia:<br /> New Norcia is a monastic town located 132 km north of Perth in Western Australia. The town is owned and run by a community of Benedictine monks and houses one of only three Benedictine monasteries (for men) in Australia. At its height the monastery housed approximately 80 monks, but currently there are only seven in residence. The Benedictines are part of a religious order within the Catholic Church known as the Order of St Benedict (OSB). Benedictines live in small, largely autonomous communities and base their way of life on the Rule of St Benedict, which prioritises a balance of prayer and work and calls for promises of stability, obedience and a conversion of life. The first Benedictine community was established in the sixth-century in Italy by St Benedict of Nursia (c.480-547).<br /> Originally intended as a mission to evangelise and educate the indigenous peoples of the Victoria Plains, the site at New Norcia was founded in 1847 by two Spanish Benedictine missionaries, Dom Jos&eacute; Benito Serra and Dom Rosendo Salvado. Serra&rsquo;s involvement in the missionary activities at new Norcia decreased following his appointment as Co-adjutor Bishop of Perth in 1849, while Salvado (1814-1900) committed himself wholly to developing the mission and leading the monastic community. He subsequently became the key figure in the first 50 years of New Norcia&rsquo;s history. He made numerous fundraising trips to Europe, which provided him with the means to purchase books, vestments, artwork and equipment for the community and also to oversee the construction of new buildings. He died in Rome in 1900 and his body was returned to New Norcia. Under Salvado&rsquo;s successor, Bishop Fulgentius Torres (1861-1914), New Norcia became more like a traditional monastic settlement. An increased focus on education and artistic pursuits led to the establishment of two schools and improvements to many of the town&rsquo;s buildings. St Gertrude&rsquo;s opened in 1908 and originally functioned as a convent boarding school for girls. It was staffed by Josephite sisters, the first of whom were to New Norcia by Mary Mackillop at the request of Bishop Fulgentius Torres. The school closed in 1991 and is now used primarily as a venue for school camps. For more information on New Norcia, see the New Norcia Benedictine Community website: <a href="http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/" target="_blank">http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/</a>.</p> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource McEwan, Joanne Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 7 January 2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital Photograph; JPEG art artwork Benedictine boarding school Catholic Church Catholic college Catholic education chapel convent school Gertrude of Hackerborn Gothic Revival style Helfta Jesus Josephite Sisters Mary Mackillop monastery monasticism monks neo-gothic architecture New Norcia nuns Order of St Benedict painting Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart Spanish influence Spanish mission St Benedict of Nursia St Gertrude St Gertrude’s College St Mechtilde WA Western Australia https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/004c4853a636e2ad82bd368b634b9bbc.pdf 6759f6f3d0b98cfd6bd479ca1d35e495 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism on the Streets Description An account of the resource This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Photograph in PDF Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nursing Cavalcade at Town Hall Subject The topic of the resource Australian Trained Nurses Association tableau, Florence Nightingale, Florence Nightingale Memorial Committee, Sydney Town Hall, Sydney, dreams, history of Nursing,Goddess of Health, Hygeia, health, goddess, medieval nuns as nurses, nurses, medical, nun, nuns, medieval nuns, medieval nun, profession, 1951 Federation Jubilee Celebration, celebration Description An account of the resource The ‘Hold High the Lamp’ cavalcade was presented at the Sydney Opera House as part of the 1951 Federation Jubilee Celebration. Some 200 nurses and actors took part in an elaborate pageant that told the story of nursing from its earliest beginnings to the present day. Costumes ranged from Eastern robes of 1000 years ago, Crusader and Knights of St. John frocks, to the crisp uniforms of the twentieth century. One of the highlights was the unaccompanied singing of the Royal Newcastle Hospital nurses dressed as twelfth-century nuns. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived The Sydney Morning Herald (NSW : 1842-1954), Thursday 1 November 1951, p. 1. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Sydney Morning Herald Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1 November 1951 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Sydney Morning Herald Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Image Language A language of the resource English 1951 Federation Jubilee Celebration Australian Trained Nurses Association tableau celebration dreams Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale Memorial Committee goddess Goddess of Health health history of Nursing Hygeia medical medieval nun medieval nuns medieval nuns as nurses nun nuns nurses profession Sydney Sydney Town Hall https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/2e661c712dc527bdfd94a9ea23a61833.jpg e7c1a00f8b8c6fe77c7e92743bf76958 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 766 Width 575 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism on the Streets Description An account of the resource This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital Photograph; JPEG Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medieval helmet replicas at the Perth Medieval Fayre Subject The topic of the resource apparel, armament, armet, armour, barbuta, bascinet, battle, grille, handcrafted, handmade armour, armour, helmet, knight, metalwork, medieval armour, medieval craft, nasal-bar, Norman, Perth, Perth Medieval Fayre, protective clothing, re-creation, recreation, soldier, WA, WAMA, warfare, weapon, weapons, weaponry, Western Australia, Western Australian Medieval Alliance Description An account of the resource Images of replica medieval helmets for sale at the Perth Medieval Fayre. An assortment of different styles are displayed, ranging from early ‘norman’ style helmets that offered only a nasal bar to protect the face from injury, to post-thirteenth-century variations on the Great Helm with moveable grilles, an armet helm, a fourteenth-century barbuta style helmet and a bascinet. The Perth Medieval Fayre is organised by the Western Australian Medieval Alliance (WAMA). In 2011 it was held at Supreme Court Gardens on 19 March. Enthusiasts and vendors showcased a range of medieval arts and crafts, from dancing, calligraphy and lace-making to demonstrations of the techniques, weaponry and apparel of medieval combat. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource McEwan, Joanne Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 19 March 2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital Photograph; JPEG Apparel armament armet Armour barbuta bascinet battle grille handcrafted handmade armour helmet knight medieval armour medieval craft metalwork nasal-bar Norman Perth Perth Medieval Fayre protective clothing re-creation recreation soldier WA WAMA warfare weapon weaponry weapons Western Australia Western Australian Medieval Alliance https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/9dfe074c8b9259808918612aac9b2ae0.pdf 4ea3beea77d3e68e0669ad03a9a1dcf9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism on the Streets Description An account of the resource This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data PDF; Photograph Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medieval Knight leading National Savings Week Subject The topic of the resource National Savings Week Willesden Borough, medieval chain mail, banner, banners, street processions, pageant, Australian reportage of medieval pageant, post World War II, World War II, World War, war, War Savings week Description An account of the resource National Savings Week was a movement instituted in Great Britain in 1916 to raise funds to counteract government deficits. The emblem of the Movement was, at first, the Swastika but that was replaced with a figure that appears to be St. George slaying the dragon. This occurred before the start of World War II because the Swastika was adopted by the Nazis. The Movement consisted of local groups and was especially helpful during World War II. Australia had a War Savings Week from 1940 under the Menzies Government so the Australian reportage of the English movement in 1949 suggested the idea retained its currency. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived National Library of Australia Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Trove, National Library of Australia Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 30 October, 1949 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource National Library of Australia Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF; Photograph Language A language of the resource English Australian reportage of medieval pageant banner banners medieval chain mail National Savings Week Willesden Borough pageant post World War II street processions war War Savings week World War World War II https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/4b131a95bd720526d6bce1a40ae73764.jpg f19b37ce1e0173c09778c6a6e5963cb4 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Height 766 Width 447 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism on the Streets Description An account of the resource This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data Digital Photograph; JPEG Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medieval helmet replicas at the Perth Medieval Fayre Subject The topic of the resource apparel, armament, armet, armour, barbuta, bascinet, battle, grille, handcrafted, handmade armour, helmet, knight, metalwork, medieval armour, medieval craft, nasal-bar, Norman, Perth, Perth Medieval Fayre, protective clothing, re-creation, recreation, soldier, WA, WAMA, warfare, weapon, weapons, weaponry, Western Australia, Western Australian Medieval Alliance Description An account of the resource Images of replica medieval helmets for sale at the Perth Medieval Fayre. An assortment of different styles are displayed, ranging from early ‘norman’ style helmets that offered only a nasal bar to protect the face from injury, to post-thirteenth-century variations on the Great Helm with moveable grilles, an armet helm, a fourteenth-century barbuta style helmet and a bascinet. The Perth Medieval Fayre is organised by the Western Australian Medieval Alliance (WAMA). In 2011 it was held at Supreme Court Gardens on 19 March. Enthusiasts and vendors showcased a range of medieval arts and crafts, from dancing, calligraphy and lace-making to demonstrations of the techniques, weaponry and apparel of medieval combat. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource McEwan, Joanne Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 19 March 2011 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource No Copyright Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Digital Photograph; JPEG Apparel armament armet Armour barbuta bascinet battle grille handcrafted handmade armour helmet knight medieval armour medieval craft metalwork nasal-bar Norman Perth Perth Medieval Fayre protective clothing re-creation recreation soldier WA WAMA warfare weapon weaponry weapons Western Australia Western Australian Medieval Alliance https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/8ab8b8621f19235bdb9eeb6a47151b06.pdf 287e39034e9a8a365020c5da768cc6fa Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism on the Streets Description An account of the resource This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data <p>Newspaper Article; PDF</p> <p>http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17134200</p> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medieval Precedent for Women Playing Bowls Subject The topic of the resource women, women in sport, medieval women, bowls, bowling, Pepys, unfeminine, feminine, femininity, medieval precedents, medieval precedent, sport, sports, recreation, leisure, popular culture, exercise Description An account of the resource The ‘new phenomenon’ of women participating in sport post World War I is discussed at length. The writer argues that women are physically capable of participating in some sports. The counterpoints to this argument are that they could suffer a loss of femininity from over-developed muscles, that women are not as competitive as men, and that women are invading the traditional and non-negotiable spaces of men’s sport. The precedent for women’s involvement in sport is cited as the medieval fashion of aristocratic women playing bowls, as quoted from Shakespeare’s Richard II. Samuel Pepys also was supposed to have ‘played at bowls’ with his wife. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Unknown Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived National Library of Australia Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Sydney Morning Herald Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 27 September 1934 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource National Library of Australia bowling bowls exercise feminine femininity leisure medieval precedent medieval precedents medieval women Pepys popular culture recreation sport sports unfeminine women women in sport