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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>"Harder than Steel"</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Architecture, carving, clay, Daily Telegraph building, Fleet Street, gargoyles, London, mason, masonry, medieval cathedrals, medieval methods, modelling, sculptor, sculpture, stone, stonework.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article from the Canberra Times discusses changing methods of sculpting designs into stone. It distinguishes between recent methods (in 1930) in which designs were modelled onto clay and then copied onto stone or marble by masons, and older medieval methods by which designs were carved directly into the stone. This method, the author claims, was making a comeback, as evidenced by the heads on the Daily Telegraph building in Fleet Street, London.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17314">
                <text>Unknown.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17315">
                <text>The National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2354231" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2354231&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17316">
                <text>The Canberra Times</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17317">
                <text>24 December 1930, p.5</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17318">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>architecture</name>
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      <tag tagId="2237">
        <name>carving</name>
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        <name>clay</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3858">
        <name>Daily Telegraph building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3859">
        <name>Fleet Street</name>
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      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>gargoyles</name>
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        <name>London</name>
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      <tag tagId="217">
        <name>mason</name>
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      <tag tagId="1194">
        <name>masonry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3860">
        <name>medieval cathedrals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2850">
        <name>medieval methods</name>
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      <tag tagId="3631">
        <name>modelling</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="374">
        <name>stone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3861">
        <name>stonework.</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>"Jest and Quip. Undergrads' Day Out. Mirth in City Streets"</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Brisbane, Brisbane Courier,  "commem day", commemoration procession,  jesters, "medieval mummers", mummery, mummer, Queensland, student pranks, university student, University of Queensland. </text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article taken from The Brisbane Courier in 1929 discusses undergraduate students from the University of Queensland taking to the streets on "Commem Day". The author compares them to medieval mummers.The anonymous author also explains that on commem day students put on the cap and bells of jesters. Jesters were pranksters and jokers often employed to provide entertainment, whilst mummers perform in comic 'mummers' plays'. Both of these traditions date back to the medieval period.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17388">
                <text>Anon.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17389">
                <text>The National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21402277" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article21402277&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17390">
                <text>The Brisbane Courier</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>04 May 1929, p.19</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17392">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17393">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
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      <tag tagId="195">
        <name>"commem day"</name>
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      <tag tagId="194">
        <name>"commemoration procession"</name>
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      <tag tagId="193">
        <name>"medieval mummers"</name>
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      <tag tagId="190">
        <name>"student pranks"</name>
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        <name>"University of Queensland"</name>
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        <name>"university student"</name>
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        <name>Brisbane</name>
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        <name>Brisbane Courier</name>
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      <tag tagId="163">
        <name>jester</name>
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      <tag tagId="192">
        <name>mummer</name>
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        <name>mummery</name>
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        <name>Queensland</name>
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  <item itemId="144" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/smh-1954-frid-9-july-univ-qland-gargoyles-stone_756a88e283.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism in the Classroom</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34457">
                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
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      <name>Document</name>
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      <elementContainer>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Newspaper Article from &lt;em&gt;The Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>"Jokes in Stone", in The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3041">
                <text>gargoyle, gargoyles, University of Queensland, University of QLD, Queensland, stone carving, sculpture, medieval sculpture, stone mason, stone masonry, Colin Clark, Theodore Muller, jest, jesting, mummer, mummery</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Newspaper article regarding a carving by the sculptor Thomas Muller. The carving is said to bear a resemblance to the economist Colin Clark. By carving the gargoyle-like creature in the image of a public figure, the journalist argues that Muller has revived the 'medieval practice' of caricaturing public figures in gargoyles on buildings.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3043">
                <text>A Special Correspondent</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3044">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3045">
                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3046">
                <text>9 July 1954</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3047">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3048">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="3049">
                <text>English</text>
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        <name>Colin Clark</name>
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      <tag tagId="205">
        <name>gargoyle</name>
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      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>gargoyles</name>
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      <tag tagId="920">
        <name>jest</name>
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        <name>jesting</name>
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      <tag tagId="915">
        <name>medieval sculpture</name>
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      <tag tagId="192">
        <name>mummer</name>
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      <tag tagId="191">
        <name>mummery</name>
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      <tag tagId="475">
        <name>Queensland</name>
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      <tag tagId="273">
        <name>sculpture</name>
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        <name>stone carving</name>
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        <name>stone mason</name>
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        <name>stone masonry</name>
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      <tag tagId="919">
        <name>Theodore Muller</name>
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        <name>University of QLD</name>
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        <name>University of Queensland</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/items/719377/marionette-le-forgeron-marionettes-knight-1930-1956"&gt;http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/items/719377/marionette-le-forgeron-marionettes-knight-1930-1956&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>"Le Forgeron Marionettes, Knight, 1930-1956"</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15728">
                <text>marionette, marionettes, puppets, puppet, entertainment, knight, knights, armour, medieval, popular culture, popular entertainment</text>
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                <text>Part of the Le Forgeron Marionette collection held at Museum Victoria, this marionette is of a medieval knight dressed in full body armour and wearing a helmet. It was manufactured and performed in Melbourne by Alex and Murray Smith some time between 1930 and 1956. Marionette performances were a popular form of entertainment during the medieval period.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15730">
                <text>Smith, Alex.&#13;
Smith, Murray.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Museum Victoria</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15732">
                <text>Museum Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15733">
                <text>1930-1956</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15734">
                <text>Le Forgeron Marionettes, Croyden, Victoria, Australia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15735">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15736">
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        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Armour</name>
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      <tag tagId="344">
        <name>entertainment</name>
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      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1249">
        <name>knights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="421">
        <name>marionette</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3741">
        <name>marionettes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1172">
        <name>popular culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3586">
        <name>popular entertainment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="422">
        <name>puppet</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3587">
        <name>puppets</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="393" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="458">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/9f43951176a5f637bef572ee8c33638b.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Digitised Newspaper Article. National Library of Australia, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58388271" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #0000ff; font-size: small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58388271&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>"Men Call Me a Fool"</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8397">
                <text>Adonis, book, book review, books, court, duchess, fool, Francis I (1494-1547), hunchback, king, literature, medieval France, nobles, professional fool, review, tragedy, troubadour</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8398">
                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;This article provides a short review of Dan  Totheroh&amp;rsquo;s historical novel &amp;ldquo;Men Call me Fool&amp;rdquo;,  published by Selwyn and Blount in 1929. Set in fourteenth-century  France at the court of King Francis I, the plot centres on a  professional fool and a youthful duchess who falls in love with him.  Although professional fools were common in medieval courtly  circles, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri;"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;the reviewer tells the reader, &amp;ldquo;mostly they were hunchbacks or deformed, but this one&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; was an Adonis&lt;/span&gt;&amp;rdquo;, and also a troubadour. Summing up, the reviewer  concludes that &amp;ldquo;There is a good deal of the atmosphere of the times and  much that is realistic in the lives of these professional fools&amp;rdquo; and  &amp;ldquo;the characterisation of the sensual king and  his nobles is convincing&amp;rdquo;.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;To access a copy of this novel, see &lt;a href="http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b312683" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b312683&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8399">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;National Library of Australia, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58388271" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #0000ff; font-size: small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58388271&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8401">
                <text>The Sunday Times</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8402">
                <text>13 October 1929, p. 29.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8403">
                <text>The Sunday Times</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8404">
                <text>Digital Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8405">
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      <tag tagId="2637">
        <name>Adonis</name>
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        <name>books</name>
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      <tag tagId="892">
        <name>court</name>
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      <tag tagId="2639">
        <name>duchess</name>
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      <tag tagId="2640">
        <name>fool</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2641">
        <name>Francis I (1494-1547)</name>
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      <tag tagId="2642">
        <name>hunchback</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1382">
        <name>king</name>
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      <tag tagId="251">
        <name>literature</name>
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      <tag tagId="2593">
        <name>medieval France</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2643">
        <name>nobles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2644">
        <name>professional fool</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2111">
        <name>review</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2645">
        <name>tragedy</name>
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        <name>troubadour</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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          <name>URL</name>
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          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16231">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/pictoria/gid/slv-pic-aab38025"&gt;http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/pictoria/gid/slv-pic-aab38025&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        </element>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16222">
                <text>"Ned Kelly at Bay"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16223">
                <text>Ned Kelly, knight, knighthood, armour, highway man, national identity, Australia, Australian identity, VIC, Victoria, wood engraving, crime</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16224">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;This print of a wood engraving of Ned Kelly in his final battle is based on a sketch 'drawn on the spot' by T. Carrington. The picture shows a Ned Kelly in his helmet firing his pistol. His plate body armour is hidden by an overcoat. The armour and helmet draw obvious parallels to suits of armour worn by medieval knights. The picture is held at the State Library of Victoria.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the image see &lt;a href="http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/pictoria/gid/slv-pic-aab38025" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/pictoria/gid/slv-pic-aab38025&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16225">
                <text>Carrington, Francis Thomas Dean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16226">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16227">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16228">
                <text>July 1880</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16229">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16230">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Armour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3390">
        <name>Australia</name>
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      <tag tagId="3391">
        <name>Australian identity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="89">
        <name>crime</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3389">
        <name>highway man</name>
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      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="897">
        <name>national identity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1755">
        <name>Ned Kelly</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2984">
        <name>Vic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="890">
        <name>Victoria</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3392">
        <name>wood engraving</name>
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    <fileContainer>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
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      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>"New Bishop Consecrated at Brilliant Ceremony," in The Argus.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17247">
                <text>Anglican, Anglicanism, Ballarat, Ballarat diocese, Bishop of Ballarat, Bishop William Herbert Johnson, cassocks, cathedral, ceremony, choir, Christ Church Cathedral, Church of England, clergy, consecration, cross, crozier, Litany, medieval scenes, oath, procession, St Paulâ€™s Cathedral, surplices, Vestments, Victoria, VIC.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17248">
                <text>This illustrated article from The Argus provides an account of a ceremony in St Paulâ€™s Cathedral (Melbourne) to mark the consecration of William Herbert Johnson as the Bishop of Ballarat in 1936. It describes the procession - consisting of the cross-bearer, the cathedral choir, priests from the Diocese of Ballarat, 100 clergy from the Diocese of Melbourne and a number of other Bishops and their attendants - from the Chapter House into the Cathedral, followed by details of the sermon, preached by Bishop Stephen, the oath, the Litany, the donning of Episcopal vestments and the consecration. The â€˜stained glass, light gleaming on cross and crozier, the scarlet, black and white of episcopal vestments, and the sombre purples, whites and blacks of cassocks and surplicesâ€™, the author claims, â€˜gave a richly medieval air to St Paulâ€™s Cathedralâ€™. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17249">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17250">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11930833" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11930833&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17251">
                <text>The Argus</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17252">
                <text>29 October 1936</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17253">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>"medieval ceremony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="80">
        <name>Anglican</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>Anglicanism</name>
      </tag>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/c40a4b4ca50c9658b391d71e0d8e29fc.pdf</src>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>"Plastic Surgery: Byways of Medical History, Medieval Practioners", taken from The Canberra Times.</text>
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                <text>Ambroise Pare, anatomy, Comprachicos, cosmetic surgery, facial surgery, Fallopius, Firancas of Catania, Gaspara Tagliogozzi, Johann Dieffenbach, medicine, medieval medicine,  modern surgery, operation, surgery, Victor Hugo.</text>
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                <text>This article traces the roots of modern cosmetic surgery to the medieval period. It suggests that the first forms of plastic surgery were performed by a fifteenth-century Sicilian family, the Firancas of Catania. The practice then fell into disuse, the article claims, until 1597 when it was revived by Gaspara Tagliocozzi. However, the alteration of oneâ€™s natural, God-given features was condemned by the Church and, for using his surgical skills to attempt this, Tagliocozzi was condemned by his contemporaries Ambroise Pare and the anatomist Fallopius. The article goes on to discuss some other forms of appearance altering surgery, such as that performed by a group of rogue surgeons â€“ the Comprachicos â€“ to  surgically disfigure children in the seventeenth century, but suggests that cosmetic surgery did not become popular or widely accepted until the nineteenth century.</text>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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                <text>The National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1218384" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1218384&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Canberra Times</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>14 October 1927</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
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                <text>newspaper article</text>
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