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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;em&gt;The Age&lt;/em&gt; online:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/bigoted-bedrock-of-our-law-20110428-1dyp9.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.theage.com.au/opinion/society-and-culture/bigoted-bedrock-of-our-law-20110428-1dyp9.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Bigoted Bedrock of Our Law</text>
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                <text>Act of Settlement (1701), Anne Boleyn (c.1500-1536), anti-Catholicism, Australian constitution, British throne, Charles III (b.1948), Commonwealth, constitution, constitutional law, David Cameron (b.1966), Elizabeth II (b.1926), feudal principle, inheritance, Kate Middleton (b.1982), law, laws, legal, monarch, monarchy, primogeniture, protestantism, republican campaign,  republicanism, royal tradition, Saxe-Coburg Gotha, succession, Thomas Paine (1737-1809), throne, Tony Blair (b.1953), treason, Treason Act (1351), William V (b.1982), Windsor</text>
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                <text>Amidst media fervour over the royal wedding of Prince William and Kate Middleton (Princess Catherine), Geoffrey Robertson raises the Australian republican question in this opinion piece. Beginning with reference to Thomas Paineâ€™s denunciation of hereditary monarchy and the religious bias of the 1701 Act of Settlement which prevents non-Protestant heirs from succeeding to the British throne, Robertson suggests that Australiaâ€™s enduring penchant for royal tradition is what keeps it part of the commonwealth. He goes on to cite examples of what he refers to as â€˜medieval nonsenseâ€™ that â€˜still applies in Australiaâ€™, including the feudal principle of primogeniture, the 1351 Treason Act and obsolete but unrepealed laws such as one that vests the ownership of wild swans with the monarch.</text>
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                <text>The Age</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.birkatraders.com/main/index.php" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.birkatraders.com/main/index.php&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>armaments, Peter Beatson, Birka, jewellery, market, merchant, metalwork, New South Wales, NSW, re-enactment, retail, Sweden, Sydney, trading centre, Viking, Viking Age, archaeology</text>
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                <text>Birka Traders was the online store created by Peter Beatson to sell his medieval metalwork. The collection included mainly jewellery and personal items such as belt buckles and strap ends, and focussed on the early medieval period, particularly the Viking Age. The items were based on actual archaeological finds. The store closed in January 2011.&#13;
&#13;
Birka was the main trading centre/market place in Sweden visited by international merchants between c. 760 and 960.</text>
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                <text>Peter Beatson</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Bishop Bromby memorial window, St Davidâ€™s Cathedral, Hobart, Tasmania</text>
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                <text>Anglican, Charles Bromby, Cloisters, Colm Cille, Gothic, Gothic Revival, Hobart, Iona, Ireland, kite shield, lancet window, memorial, Picts, St Alban, St Columba, St Davidâ€™s Cathedral, Scotland, shield, stained glass, Tas, Tasmania, tracery.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;This stained glass window is one of many in the Cloisters of St David&amp;rsquo;s Anglican Cathedral, Hobart. It is a memorial to Charles Henry Bromby (1814-1907), Bishop of Tasmania from 1864-1882. The tracery window features lancet windows of Sts Alban and Columba. St Alban was martyred in 3rd century Britain during Roman rule, and is suitably dressed in the window as a Roman soldier. However he carries a kite shield used in medieval Europe primarily in the 10th to 12th centuries. St Columba (521-597), also known as Colm Cille, was an early medieval Irish missionary monk who preached to the Picts in what is now Scotland. He established the monastery at Iona in the Inner Hebrides of western Scotland. St David&amp;rsquo;s Anglican Cathedral was designed by English architect George Frederick Bodley (1827-1907), Bishop Bromby&amp;rsquo;s brother-in-law, in 1865 in the Gothic Revival style, with further revisions in 1891. As the foundation stone for the Cloisters and Tower were not laid until 1892 they are likely to have been part of those revisions. They were completed and consecrated in 1936, long after the nave had been consecrated in 1874.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;For the artefacts inside the cloisters see &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1160"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1160&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the Cathedral&amp;nbsp;interior see &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1198"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1198&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-AU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1160"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1160&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-AU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1198"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1198&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Bismarck Metalcraft was established in 1988 by Ken Bradford in the northern Tasmanian town of Deloraine. They use modern steel to create armour, helmets, knives, and swords, including many recreations of items from medieval Britain and Europe, and feudal Japan. They also create custom-made items. Each&amp;nbsp;item is hand engraved with the Bismarck name in what is described&lt;br /&gt;as an &amp;lsquo;Old English Font&amp;rsquo;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For their website see &lt;a href="http://www.bismarckmetalcraft.com/"&gt;http://www.bismarckmetalcraft.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Black Wolf is a living history/re-enactment group based in the Queensland town of Allora. They are focus on the Crusades and Crusader experiences in the Middle East during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. Their leader is &amp;lsquo;Duke Robert IV&amp;rsquo;. The text on the Black Wolf website emphasises the multicultural nature of the Holy Land (referred to as Outremer: Fr. outre mer, over-seas) and the merchant caravans travelling the Silk Road from China. Two famous medieval explorers, Marco Polo and Ibn Battuta, are also mentioned. The multicultural interest of the group can be seen in their members, whose characters are French, Turkish, Irish, Danish, and English. The gallery on the website highlights the martial aspects of the group, with members dressed as knights in chain mail and helmets fighting with swords and shields.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For their blog see http://blackwolfcaravan.blogspot.com.au/&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>This online newspaper article by Ben McClellan appeared in the Blacktown Advocate on May 21, 2012. It reports on the recent Blacktown (western Sydney) Medieval Fayre. According to the article, the Fayre featured medieval-themed stalls, demonstrations of medieval blacksmithing and cooking, people in costumes including Lords and Ladies, jousting demonstrations, and ended with a battle of people dressed as medieval knights in full armour. The article includes links to photographs taken at the Fayre.</text>
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                <text>Blacktown Advocate, Ben McClellan</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Beer, Arthur Biddell, James Boag, Boagâ€™s Brewery, J Boag &amp; Sonâ€™s Brewery, confectionary, Launceston, Thomas Wilkes Monds, Romanesque, Romanesque Revival, semi-circular arch, store, Tas, Tasmania.</text>
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                <text>This building is now part of J Boag &amp; Sonâ€™s Brewery in the northern Tasmanian city of Launceston. It was built as a store in 1886 by the flour miller Thomas Wilkes Monds (1829-1916) and was rented by the confectioner Arthur Biddell. The brick store features Romanesque semi-circular arched windows and doorways on the ground floor of the building. They are accentuated by the pattern of alternate red and pale bricks.</text>
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                <text>McLeod, Shane</text>
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