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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/smh-1909-frid-12-march-article-medieval-useless-latin-grammar-_c930c6af9f.pdf</src>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism in the Classroom</text>
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                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
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                <text>""Useless Latin Grammar." Engineers' President on Education. "The Dead Hand of Medieval Schoolmen."</text>
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                <text>tradition, education, "teaching Latin", "medieval schoolmen", "boys' education", masculinity, "gender roles", "technical college"</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The author of this article taken from The Sydney Morning Herald, (Friday, 12 March 1909, p. 7) examines the situation of boys' education in Australia. It describes the perspectives of the Engineers' President of Education as they were put forward at an Engineering Association meeting. The President argued that the "dead hand of the medieval schoolman" was degrading the status of the education system. He believed that boys should be educated in 'practical' disciplines like "mechanics and physics."</text>
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                <text>Unknown (The Sydney Morning Herald)</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14012">
                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>12 March 1909</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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        <name>"boys' education"</name>
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        <name>"medieval schoolmen"</name>
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        <name>"teaching Latin"</name>
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        <name>"technical college"</name>
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        <name>education</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>gouache with charcoal on cardboard.</text>
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              <text>overall: 54.6 x 39.8 cm.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART02930"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART02930&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>"1189. The Crusaders 1915."</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>St George, St. George, Saint George, Cross, St. George's Cross, crusader, crusades, Third Crusade, 1189-1192, chivalry, knight, knights, knighthood, chainmail</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A drawing by Fred Leist depicting an Australian soldier of 1915 shaking hands with a Crusader of 1189, with the cross of St George as the backdrop. Whilst the Australian soldier is shirtless and wearing shorts, the Crusader knight wears chain-mail, including on his head, and a white over-garment with a cross of St George, suggesting that he is a member of the Knights Templar. The image seems to suggest that Australian soldiers were returning to the Holy Land to renew a struggle began by Europeans during the medieval period.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Leist, Fred</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Australian War Memorial&lt;br /&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART02930" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal;"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART02930&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;</text>
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                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
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                <text>c 1915</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17326">
                <text>Copyright Expired - Public Domain.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Australian War Memorial:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART02930" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: normal;"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART02930&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hyperlink</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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        <name>1189-1192</name>
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        <name>knights</name>
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        <name>Saint George</name>
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        <name>St George</name>
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        <name>St Geroge's Cross</name>
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        <name>St. George</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/argus-1922-sat-7-jan-ad-medievalist-religion-australian-church_cf72e36441.pdf</src>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>"Australian Church"</text>
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                <text>advertisement, Australian church, Charles Strong, Christian, Christianity,  church, religion, medievalist religion, modern religion</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A newspaper advertisement for an Australian "Medievalist" religion, founded by Dr. Charles Strong.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;About Charles Strong:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Charles Strong (1844-1942) was born in Ayrshire, Scotland, the third son of Reverend David Strong. After travelling in Australia, in May 1875 Strong became a pastor at Scots Church, Melbourne. At this church he came into direct conflict with a section of the Presbyterian Church who were opposed to his methods of worship and his advocacy towards the of reform of the Westminster Confession. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Due to continuing difficulties with the Presbyterians, who threatened him with a libel for heresy, Strong resigned from Scots Church. The General Assembly pursued the Presbyterian case, and by November 1883 he was stripped of his role as minister. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the Temperance Hall, Russell Street, Strong began to minister to a congregation largely composed of religious liberals and ex-members and adherents of Scots Church. In November 1885 the Australian Church, a free religious fellowship, was founded and he was invited to be its first minister.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1886 he, along with other members of the Australian Church, established the Social Improvement Friendly Help and Children's Aid Society to carry out social and charitable work in Collingwood and Richmond. He also helped to open a branch of the Working Men's College in Collingwood in July 1891 and founded a Working Men's Club the same year. He formed a number of societies to discuss literature and music, but his major association was the Religious Science Club. His other legacy is The Charles Strong (Australian Church) Memorial Trust&amp;nbsp; (www.charlesstrongtrust.org.au), which aims to promote the sympathetic study of all religions in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more biographical details, see&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/strong-charles-4658" target="_blank"&gt;http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/strong-charles-4658&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Strong, Dr. Charles</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>The Argus</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14099">
                <text>The Argus</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14100">
                <text>7 January 1922</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14101">
                <text>Out of Copyright</text>
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            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14102">
                <text>Newspaper announcement</text>
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        <name>advertisement</name>
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        <name>Australian Church</name>
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        <name>Charles Strong</name>
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        <name>Christianity</name>
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        <name>Church</name>
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        <name>medievalist religion</name>
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        <name>Temperance Hall</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/9572d81659214852f2250cc1df6c8dbb.pdf</src>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>"Australian War Memorial: Largest Stone Building in the Southern Hemisphere."</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>ACT, architecture, Australian Capital Territory, Australian War Memorial, Canberra, cloisters, Court of Honour, gargoyles,  Hall of Memory, loggia, medieval architecture, memorial, monument, sandstone, stone building, Tower, war, war memorial.</text>
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                <text>This article from The Canberra Times in 1941 provides an update on the building of the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. Construction had begun in 1937, and the Memorial was set to be the largest stone building in the southern hemisphere. A description of the memorial is provided, from which it is apparent that some of its features are based on medieval architecture. This includes a row of decorative gargoyles lining the Court of Honour, and the inclusion of loggia and cloisters in the overall design.  Cloisters were a common feature of medieval monasteries, while gargoyles were used in gothic architecture to direct water away from buildings. </text>
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                <text>The West Australian</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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                <text>record, records, music, orchestra, orchestral, Alan Jay Lerner, Arthur, Arthurian, Arthuriana, Camelot, chivalric, chivalry, cinema, entertainment, film, Franco Nero, Guinevere, Hoyts Century Theatre, York, King Arthur, knight, knighthood, Lancelot, movie, New South Wales, NSW, popular culture, Richard Harris, Round Table, Sydney, theatre, theatres, Vanessa Redgrave</text>
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                <text>An image of a record found in a York secondhand store featuring the soundtrack to the popular 1967 film "Camelot." An example of the popularity, commerciality and timelessness of Arthurian legends, the film was a box office hit in the West. The film was a screen adaptation of the 1960 musical of the same name by Alan Jay Lerner. It starred Richard Harris as King Arthur, Vanessa Redgrave as Guinevere and Franco Nero as Lancelot. For more information about the film, consult &lt;a href="http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0061439/"&gt;http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0061439/. &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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                <text>Carter, Bree</text>
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                <text>27 November 2011</text>
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                <text>No Copyright</text>
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                <text>&amp;ldquo;Crowd outside the Hoyts Century Theatre at the Preview of Camelot, Sydney,&amp;rdquo; &lt;em&gt;Medievalism in Australian Cultural Memory&lt;/em&gt;, accessed November 28, 2011, &lt;a href="../../../items/show/26"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/26 &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>"Gargoyles of Melbourne: Quaint and Curious Carvings by John Russell Parry," in The Argus</text>
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                <text>carving, gargoyle, gargoyles, Gothic, Gothic architecture, John Russell Parry, Latin, Melbourne, Old French, sculpture, The Argus,  VIC, Victoria</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14690">
                <text>A lengthy illustrated article by John Russell Parry about gargoyles in Melbourne that appeared in the Melbourne newspaper The Argus on August 10, 1929. The article provides the etymology of 'gargoyle', derived from Latin via Old French, and explains that a gargoyle must have a water spout, and that many of the carvings that the public thought were gargoyles were merely decorative. True gargoyles in Melbourne are said to exist at St Paul's Cathedral, St Patrick's Cathedral, Tower House, the E.S. and A. Bank Building, and the Church of the Immaculate Conception in Hawthorn. The article also has information on carvings in Melbourne which are not true gargoyles, and some interesting information on medieval gargoyles in France, including at Notre Dame in Paris. Gargoyles are a common feature of Gothic architecture.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14691">
                <text>Parry, John Russell</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14692">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="National%20Library%20of%20Australia:%20http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4028660" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4028660&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14693">
                <text>The Argus</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>10 August 1929</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14695">
                <text>&lt;br id="tinymce" class="mceContentBody " /&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14696">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14697">
                <text>Newspaper article</text>
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        <name>carving</name>
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        <name>gargoyle</name>
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        <name>gargoyles</name>
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        <name>Gothic</name>
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        <name>gothic architecture</name>
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        <name>John Russell Parry</name>
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        <name>Latin</name>
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        <name>Melbourne</name>
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        <name>Old French</name>
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        <name>sculptor</name>
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      <tag tagId="273">
        <name>sculpture</name>
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        <name>The Argus</name>
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        <name>Vic</name>
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        <name>Victoria</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/f2ce0f2f0401c4fbd9f1dcfd469b4259.pdf</src>
        <authentication>2301406818dd25c18f24ba6191caf902</authentication>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Newspaper Article</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14760">
                <text>"Halberd or Nulla Nulla? Amusing Mistake in Leeds," in The Argus.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14761">
                <text>Aboriginal weapon, Aboriginal, halberd, Indigenous, Indigenous weaponry, insignia, Joseph Lyons, medieval weaponry, Nulla nulla, Prime Minister, warfare, weapon, weaponry</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14762">
                <text>This newspaper article from The Argus in 1935 reports on an amusing incident during a visit by Australian Prime Minister Joseph Lyons to Manchester, UK. Lyons was asked to pose with a medieval halberd for a photograph, which was mistakenly thought to be an Indigenous Australian weapon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14763">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14764">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12248881" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12248881&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14765">
                <text>The Argus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14766">
                <text>15 June 1935, p.24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14767">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14768">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14769">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14770">
                <text>English</text>
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        <name>aboriginal</name>
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        <name>Aboriginal weapon</name>
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      <tag tagId="3687">
        <name>Australian Prine Minister</name>
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      <tag tagId="313">
        <name>halberd</name>
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      <tag tagId="1152">
        <name>Indigenous weaponry</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>insignia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1149">
        <name>Joseph Lyons</name>
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      <tag tagId="753">
        <name>medieval weaponry</name>
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      <tag tagId="1150">
        <name>nulla nulla</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="721">
        <name>weapon</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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