<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=25&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-05-12T08:08:24+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>25</pageNumber>
      <perPage>8</perPage>
      <totalResults>1266</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="220" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="271">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/5dac8263cb42701b99841e39e9ddf998.jpg</src>
        <authentication>2e9549e12a39b7a79d751b41cf63e63d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5189">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5190">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5193">
                    <text>317</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5194">
                    <text>640</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15167">
              <text>Digital Photograph (colour)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15160">
                <text>The Redemptorist Monastery, North Perth, Western Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15161">
                <text>arch, architect, architecture, blind tracery, Catholic church, cement dressing, corbel, Cottesloe limestone, crenellations, ecclesiastical building, false machiolation, Federation Gothic Style, gothic architecture, James Cavanagh, limestone, Michael Cavanagh, monastery, mullion, neo-gothic, North Perth, pinnacles, Redemptorist monastery, Redemptorist Order, religious order, St Paul, St Peter,  turrets, W. Fairweather, Western Australia, WA</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15162">
                <text>A view of the Redemptorist Monastery in North Perth, Western Australia. This Federation Gothic Style Monastery and the adjoining church were designed by Michael and James Cavanagh in 1902 for the Redemptorist Order of the Catholic Church, which had been established in WA in 1899. The building was opened by Bishop Gibney and Abbot Torres (from New Norcia) on 13 September 1903, and an additional monastery wing was added in 1912. The monastery and church were added to the WA Heritage Register in 2006.&#13;
&#13;
The monastery is a three-storey building constructed from Cottesloe limestone. The arches around the main doorway are decorated with an acanthus leaf design matching the door to the Church. The entrance is flanked by two hexagonal columns that extend beyond the rooftop to form crenellated turrets. The upper level is also distinctive for its decorative stone corbels and false machiolations, and the elaborate blind tracery adorning the gables and pinnacles.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15163">
                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15164">
                <text>4 February 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15165">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15166">
                <text>Digital Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="512">
        <name>arch</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="811">
        <name>architect</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1236">
        <name>blind tracery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="696">
        <name>Catholic Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1453">
        <name>cement dressing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1205">
        <name>corbel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1191">
        <name>Cottesloe limestone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1454">
        <name>crenellations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1455">
        <name>ecclesiastical building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1456">
        <name>false machiolation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1237">
        <name>Federation Gothic Style</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>gothic architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1457">
        <name>James Cavanagh</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="800">
        <name>limestone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1238">
        <name>Michael Cavanagh</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="519">
        <name>monastery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1299">
        <name>mullion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="71">
        <name>neo-Gothic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1458">
        <name>North Perth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1459">
        <name>pinnacles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1460">
        <name>Redemptorist monastery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1461">
        <name>Redemptorist Order</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1462">
        <name>religious order</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1463">
        <name>St Paul</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1464">
        <name>St Peter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1465">
        <name>turrets</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1466">
        <name>W. Fairweather</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="838">
        <name>WA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="221" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="272">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/37608b18e73cb18e993a2a4ff36d8744.jpg</src>
        <authentication>43376b481626bc8d15cf4dc4164e37c7</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5203">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5204">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5207">
                    <text>396</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5208">
                    <text>400</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5223">
              <text>Digital Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5216">
                <text>Medieval costumes at the 2003 Perth Medieval and Renaissance Group Christmas Party</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5217">
                <text>Christmas party, Christmas, party, costume, festivity, festivities, medieval dress, medieval costume, medieval recreation, Monk, Perth Medieval and Renaissance Group, Perth Medieval and Renaissance Group (PMRG), PMRG, recreation, anachronism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5218">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;Members of the Perth Medieval and Renaissance Group in medieval costume posing for photos at the PMRG Christmas Party in 2003.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The Perth Medieval and Renaissance group was founded in 1981. Its  membership is comprised of staff, graduates and postgraduates of Western  Australian universities, and also members of the general public with an  interest in the culture, life and history of medieval and early modern  Europe. PMRG offers a forum to showcase local, national and  international scholarship in the field by hosting seminar papers and  presentations by local and visiting scholars throughout the year. For  more information on PMRG, see: &lt;a href="http://www.pmrg.arts.uwa.edu.au/Creator/Contributor" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.pmrg.arts.uwa.edu.au/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5219">
                <text>Scott, Anne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5220">
                <text>December 2003</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5221">
                <text>Image produced with participants' permission</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5222">
                <text>Digital Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1475">
        <name>anachronism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="403">
        <name>Christmas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1467">
        <name>Christmas party</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1409">
        <name>costume</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1469">
        <name>festivities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="179">
        <name>festivity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="566">
        <name>medieval costume</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="447">
        <name>medieval dress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1470">
        <name>medieval recreation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1471">
        <name>monk</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1468">
        <name>party</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1472">
        <name>Perth Medieval and Renaissance Group</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1473">
        <name>Perth Medieval and Renaissance Group (PMRG)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1474">
        <name>PMRG</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="168">
        <name>recreation</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="222" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="275">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/b79b4c46a963fc0d2d2a1c37b7a9dbae.jpg</src>
        <authentication>93eda769246d20da10211b3b8b999e13</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5236">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5237">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5240">
                    <text>498</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="5241">
                    <text>480</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15203">
              <text>3 x Digital Photograph (colour)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15196">
                <text>Porch of The Redemptorist Church, North Perth, Western Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15197">
                <text>arch, architect, architecture, blind tracery, Catholic church, cement dressing, church, church building, Cottesloe limestone, crenellations, decorated gothic,  Federation Gothic Style, gothic architecture, James Cavanagh, lancet arch, leadlights, limestone, Michael Cavanagh, monastery, mullion, neo-gothic, North Perth, porch, quatrefoil, Redemptorist monastery, Redemptorist Order, St Paul, St Peter,  stained glass, tracery, turrets, W. Fairweather, Western Australia, WA, window, windows</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15198">
                <text>A view of the Redemptorist Church in North Perth, Western Australia. An entrance porch with decorative crenellations and a large traceried window containing five stained glass and lead light panels dominate the churchâ€™s appearance. The door is surrounded by gothic arches decorated with acanthus leaves, and is flanked on either side by stone buttresses and niches. The Greek letters Alpha and Omega are clearly visible on the door, signifying that Christ is the beginning and ending of all things.&#13;
&#13;
This Federation Gothic Style church and the adjoining monastery were designed by Michael and James Cavanagh in 1902 for the Redemptorist Order of the Catholic Church, which had been newly established in WA in 1899. The church was opened by Bishop Gibney and Abbot Torres (from New Norcia) on 13 September 1903 and is dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul. An additional monastery wing was added in 1912 and a chapel and transept in 1922. The monastery and church together were added to the WA Heritage register in 2006.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15199">
                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15200">
                <text>4 February 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15201">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15202">
                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="512">
        <name>arch</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="811">
        <name>architect</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1236">
        <name>blind tracery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="696">
        <name>Catholic Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1453">
        <name>cement dressing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1189">
        <name>church building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1191">
        <name>Cottesloe limestone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1454">
        <name>crenellations</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1476">
        <name>Decorated Gothic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1237">
        <name>Federation Gothic Style</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>gothic architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1457">
        <name>James Cavanagh</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1077">
        <name>lancet arch</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1477">
        <name>leadlights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="800">
        <name>limestone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1238">
        <name>Michael Cavanagh</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="519">
        <name>monastery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1299">
        <name>mullion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="71">
        <name>neo-Gothic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1458">
        <name>North Perth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1082">
        <name>porch</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1300">
        <name>quatrefoil</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1460">
        <name>Redemptorist monastery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1461">
        <name>Redemptorist Order</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1463">
        <name>St Paul</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1464">
        <name>St Peter</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="693">
        <name>stained glass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1094">
        <name>tracery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1465">
        <name>turrets</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1466">
        <name>W. Fairweather</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="838">
        <name>WA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="128">
        <name>window</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="376">
        <name>windows</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="223" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5266">
              <text>Photograph (wood, paint)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12981">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39642"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39642&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12973">
                <text>C. E. W. Bean Oxford University heraldic shield 2nd</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12974">
                <text>Charles Edwin Woodrow Bean, Victoria Barracks, Collaroy, plaque, heraldry, education, historians, official war histories, First World War, WW1, journalism, Sydney Morning Herald, Gallipoli, Western Front, Australian War Memorial, Commonwealth Archives, Sir William Throsby Bridges and Sir Cyril Brudnell Bingham White, Tuggeranong,  Oxford University, shield</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12975">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Entry on Australian War Memorial website:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Flat wooden shield designed as a wall plaque, painted with the heraldic crest of Oxford University. The crest features an open book bearing the motto 'Dominus illuminatio mea' , with two crowns above the book and one below. The top of the shield, which is cut from a single piece of wood, includes an inverted 'V' ending in a voided ring which allows it to be displayed on a wall. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Permalink:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39640" target="_blank"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39642&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12976">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12977">
                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12978">
                <text>ca 1898 - 1902</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12979">
                <text>Australian War Memorial&#13;
REL39642</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12980">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>Australian War Memorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1478">
        <name>Charles Edwin Woodrow Bean</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1480">
        <name>Collaroy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1490">
        <name>Commonwealth Archives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1484">
        <name>First World War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1487">
        <name>Gallipoli</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>heraldry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1482">
        <name>historians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1486">
        <name>journalism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1483">
        <name>official war histories</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1177">
        <name>Oxford University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1481">
        <name>plaque</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="723">
        <name>shield</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1491">
        <name>Sir William Throsby Bridges and Sir Cyril Brudnell Bingham White</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>Sydney Morning Herald</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1492">
        <name>Tuggeranong</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1479">
        <name>Victoria Barracks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1488">
        <name>Western Front</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1485">
        <name>WW1</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="224" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12991">
              <text>Newspaper illustration [orig.];&#13;
PDF</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15610">
              <text>&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/12918519" target="_blank"&gt;http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/12918519&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15601">
                <text>Melbourne's Centennial International Exhibition by Night</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15602">
                <text>arch, architecture, Brunelleschi, building, Carlton Gardens, centennial, Centennial International Exhibition, dome, electric light, exhibition, exhibition building, Florence Cathedral, engraving, engravings, Great Hall, illumination, industry, international exhibition, Italian influence, Joseph Reed (c.1823-1890), Melbourne, Melbourne by night, night, night-viewing, Royal Exhibition Building, rounded arches, Rundbogenstil style, semi-circular arches, showcase, Victoria, World Fair, F.A. Sleap</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15603">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;An image of the Royal Exhibition Building lit up at night during the Centennial International Exhibition in 1888, from the Illustrated Australian News. The Royal Exhibition Building was designed by architect Joseph Reed and completed in 1880. The round-arched architectural style of the design combines elements from Byzantine, Romanesque, Lombardic and Italian Renaissance buildings (&amp;lsquo;Rundbogenstil&amp;rsquo;). The dome specifically was modelled on Brunelleschi&amp;rsquo;s fifteenth-century design for the dome of the Florence Cathedral. Conservation and restoration of the building was completed in 1994, and the Royal Exhibition Building received National and World Heritage listing in 2004.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The Royal Exhibition Building hosted two major world fairs in the late nineteenth century: the Melbourne International Exhibition in 1880 (for which purpose it was constructed), and then the Melbourne Centennial International Exhibition in 1888. Electric light was installed in the Building in 1888, which enabled visitors to attend the Exhibition at night for the first time. The Great Hall was also used for the opening of the first Commonwealth Parliament of Australia in 1901. For more about the Royal Exhibition Building, including a virtual tour inside the building, see the Museum Victoria Royal Exhibition Building website: &lt;a href="http://museumvictoria.com.au/reb/" target="_blank"&gt;http://museumvictoria.com.au/reb/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15604">
                <text>Sleap, F.A.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15605">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15606">
                <text>Illustrated Australian News</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15607">
                <text>13 October 1888</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15608">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15609">
                <text>Newspaper Illustration</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="512">
        <name>arch</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1493">
        <name>Brunelleschi</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="433">
        <name>building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1494">
        <name>Carlton Gardens</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1495">
        <name>centennial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1496">
        <name>Centennial International Exhibition</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1497">
        <name>dome</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1498">
        <name>electric light</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1016">
        <name>engraving</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3737">
        <name>engravings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1128">
        <name>exhibition</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1499">
        <name>exhibition building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3738">
        <name>F.A. Sleap</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1500">
        <name>Florence Cathedral</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="907">
        <name>Great Hall</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1367">
        <name>illumination</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="214">
        <name>industry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1501">
        <name>international exhibition</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="799">
        <name>Italian influence</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1502">
        <name>Joseph Reed (c.1823-1890)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>Melbourne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1503">
        <name>Melbourne by night</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1504">
        <name>night</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1505">
        <name>night-viewing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1507">
        <name>rounded arches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1506">
        <name>Royal Exhibition Building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1508">
        <name>Rundbogenstil style</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1436">
        <name>semi-circular arches</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1509">
        <name>showcase</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="890">
        <name>Victoria</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1510">
        <name>World Fair</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="225" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5312">
              <text>PDF image on Australian War Memorial Website</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="16354">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL/12508.023"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL/12508.023&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16346">
                <text>General Sir John Monash - Gold Signet Ring</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16347">
                <text>Sir John Monash, knighthood, First World War, World War I, World War, WW1, personal jewellery, Orders of Knighthood, knight, knighthood, ring, rings, jewellery, insignia, heraldry, latin motto, 'marte et arte', lion rampant, compass, seal ring, privy seal</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16348">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;Signet ring made from 18 carat gold. The face of the ring is impressed with a lion rampant holding a compass. In a scroll below is the latin motto 'MARTE ET ARTE' [By war and arts]. These words are impressed in the reverse to enable the ring to be used as a seal. The inner band of the ring is stamped with a maker's mark and the carat. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; John Monash GCMG, KCB (1865-1931) was born in West Melbourne and died in&lt;span&gt; 1931 in Melbourne.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt; Of Prussian Jewish heritage, he participated in the landing at Anzac Cover Gallipoli and assumed command of the Australian Corps in May 1918. He was a key strategist in the campaigns in France and served and commanded troops in Gallipoli.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Entry on Australian War Memorial website:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;'&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;John Monash was born in Melbourne on 27 June 1865. He was dux of Scotch College and studied arts and engineering at Melbourne University, where he was also involved in debating and student politics. Outside of university he dabbled in acting. In 1884 he joined the university company of the 4th Battalion, Victorian Rifles. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Monash worked on the construction of the Princes Bridge in Melbourne and in 1888 was placed in charge of constructing a new railway even though he had yet to complete his degree. Monash married Hannah Moss in April 1891. He finished his studies in 1895 and, having decided to combine engineering with a military career, was promoted to captain in the Garrison Artillery that year. In 1897 Monash was promoted to major in the North Melbourne Battery and served there for 11 years. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Meanwhile, he and a friend had established a private engineering practice in 1894. The business grew steadily but a series of setbacks left him with large debts in 1902. Starting again, Monash recovered and became wealthy. He also gained promotion to lieutenant colonel in the Australian Intelligence Corps in 1908. Now prospering in business and the Army, in 1913 Colonel Monash took command of the 13th Infantry Brigade. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; After the outbreak of war, Monash took command of the AIF's 4th Infantry Brigade, landing at Gallipoli on 26 April 1915. In July he was promoted to brigadier. Monash took his brigade to France in June 1916. He became a major general in July and took command of the 3rd Division. The division's first major battle, Messines, was hailed as a great success. Further success followed and in May 1918, Monash was promoted to lieutenant general and given command of the Australian Corps. His first battle in this role, Hamel, came to be considered the 'perfect battle'. Monash remained in command through the victorious battles in the last months of the war. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; After spending eight months in London overseeing the repatriation of the AIF, Monash was welcomed home in Melbourne by an enthusiastic public on Boxing Day 1919. He returned to business and in 1920 became manager of Victoria's State Electricity Commission. An advocate for returned soldiers, Monash also held a range of high-level positions. His opinions were widely sought and he became a leading figure in Melbourne's Jewish community. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Monash was promoted to general in November 1929. He died of heart disease in Melbourne on 8 October 1931 and was given a state funeral attended by some 250,000 mourners. '&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Permalink:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL/12508.023" target="_blank"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL/12508.023&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16349">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16350">
                <text>Australian War Memorial REL/12508.023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16351">
                <text>c. 1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16352">
                <text>Australian War Memorial REL/12508.023</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16353">
                <text>Hyperlink; Digital image of object</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1517">
        <name>'marte et arte'</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1519">
        <name>Compass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1484">
        <name>First World War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>heraldry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="764">
        <name>insignia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1515">
        <name>jewellery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1516">
        <name>Latin motto</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1518">
        <name>lion rampant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1513">
        <name>Orders of Knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1512">
        <name>personal jewellery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1521">
        <name>privy seal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1524">
        <name>ring</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1514">
        <name>rings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1520">
        <name>seal ring</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1511">
        <name>Sir John Monash</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1522">
        <name>World War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1523">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1485">
        <name>WW1</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="226" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5329">
              <text>Black &amp; white - Glass original whole plate negative.&#13;
PDF.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13009">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/E02964"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/E02964&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13001">
                <text>Sir John Monash knighted by King George V in France</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13002">
                <text>knight, knighthood, Knighthood Ceremony, dubbing, King George V, Sir John Monash, World War 1, France, Bertangles Chateau, Military Costume, Order of the Bath, Military Honours, Orders of Knighthood </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13003">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;General Sir John Monash was created Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 1 Jan 1918, and Knight Grand Cross of St Michael and St George on 1 Jan 1919. He is seen receiving his knighthood as Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2 August 1918&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;;&amp;nbsp; the ceremony is held on steps outside a large building and is being observed by a small group of other army officers. &lt;/span&gt;The location is &lt;span&gt;France: Picardie, Somme, Bertangles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; John Monash GCMG, KCB (1865-1931) was born in West Melbourne and died in&lt;span&gt; 1931 in Melbourne.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt; Of Prussian Jewish heritage, he participated in the landing at Anzac Cover Gallipoli and assumed command of the Australian Corps in May 1918. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The motto of the Order of the Bath is &lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Tria Juncta in uno (&lt;/span&gt;Three joined in one) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The motto of the Order of St Michael and St George is &lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Auspicium Melioris Aev&lt;/span&gt;i (Token of a better age)&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Entry on Australian War Memorial website:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;'His Majesty King George V, knighting Lieutenant General Sir John Monash, Australian Corps Commander, at the Corps Headquarters in the Chateau, when General Monash was invested as a Knight Commander of the Bath. The ordnance shown in the background is captured material brought back from the vicinity of Warfusee-Abancourt; it was captured on 8 August by Australian troops. When General Monash took leave of His Majesty, Major General M. W. O'Keeffe KCMG CB, DMS, Fourth Army, who is standing on the right showing three rows of ribbons, was invested with the KCMG. Second from the right is Brigadier General R. A. Carruthers CB CMG, Deputy Assistant and Quartermaster General, Australian Corps.'&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Permalink:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/E02964" target="_blank"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/E02964&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;/div&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13004">
                <text>Unknown Photographer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13005">
                <text>Australian War Memorial E02964</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13006">
                <text>12 August 1918</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13007">
                <text>Copyright expired - public domain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13008">
                <text>Hyperlink to Digital Image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1530">
        <name>Bertangles Chateau</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1526">
        <name>dubbing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1529">
        <name>France</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1527">
        <name>King George V</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1525">
        <name>Knighthood Ceremony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1531">
        <name>Military Costume</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1533">
        <name>Military Honours</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1532">
        <name>Order of the Bath</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1513">
        <name>Orders of Knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1511">
        <name>Sir John Monash</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1528">
        <name>World War 1</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="227" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5344">
              <text>Black &amp; white - Glass original quarter plate negative.&#13;
Made in United Kingdom: England, Greater London, London.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13018">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/D00598"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/D00598&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13010">
                <text>Investiture at Buckingham Palace Australian Officer</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13011">
                <text>Knightly Order, Knightly Orders, knight, knights, knighthood, dubbing, King George V, Australian Army, army, First World War, WW1, World War, World War I, Companion Order of St. Michael and St. George, St. Michael, St. George, Saint Michael, Saint George, Buckingham Palace, CMG, military, military honours</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13012">
                <text>His Majesty, King George V, bestowing the Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George (CMG) award upon an Australian ofï¬cer at an investiture held at Buckingham Palace.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13013">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13014">
                <text>Australian War Memorial&#13;
ID numberD00598</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13015">
                <text>3 May 1919</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13016">
                <text>&lt;span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"&gt;Copyright expired - public domain [&lt;a href="http://www.awm.gov.au/copyright/#pd" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.awm.gov.au/copyright/#pd&lt;/a&gt;]&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13017">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1537">
        <name>army</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1536">
        <name>Australian Army</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1539">
        <name>Buckingham Palace</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1540">
        <name>CMG</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1538">
        <name>Companion Order of St. Michael and St. George</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1526">
        <name>dubbing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1484">
        <name>First World War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1527">
        <name>King George V</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1534">
        <name>Knightly Order</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1535">
        <name>Knightly Orders</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1249">
        <name>knights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="385">
        <name>military</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1533">
        <name>Military Honours</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="116">
        <name>Saint George</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1439">
        <name>Saint Michael</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="505">
        <name>St. George</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1440">
        <name>St. Michael</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1522">
        <name>World War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1523">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1485">
        <name>WW1</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
