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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';"&gt;&lt;a href="http://sydney.edu.au/senate/images/stained_glass/AngloSaxons.JPG" target="_blank"&gt;http://sydney.edu.au/senate/images/stained_glass/AngloSaxons.JPG&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Anglo-Saxon Window, Great Hall, University of Sydney</text>
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                <text>Alcuin, Alcuin of York, Alcuinis, Anglo-Saxon, Anglo-Saxon Window, Bede, Caedman, Caedmon, Carolingian Renaissance, Charlemagne, CÃ¦dmon, England, Great Hall, New South Wales, NSW, stained glass, Sydney, University of Sydney, Venerable Bede</text>
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                <text>The Anglo-Saxon window in the Great Hall of the University of Sydney is one of a number of windows along the side walls of the hall containing portraits of famous people. It includes three notable Anglo-Saxon churchmen and writers from the Kingdom of Northumbria. Bede (c. 673-735) was a monk at the monasteries of Monkwearmouth and Jarrow. His most famous work is the Ecclesiastical History of the English People and he is sometimes referred to as the father of English history. Alcuin (c. 735-804) was a teacher who headed the York School before being invited by Charlemagne to join the Frankish court in the 781, from where he was one of the main scholars to contribute to the Carolingian Renaissance. Alcuin became abbot of the monastery of St Martin of Tours in 796. Caedmon (later seventh century) is the earliest English poet whose name is known, and Caedmonâ€™s Hymn is arguably the earliest known poem in English. According to Bede he became a monk at the monastery of Whitby.&#13;
&#13;
The stained glass was made in England and shipped to Sydney in time for the official opening of the Great Hall in 1859. </text>
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                <text>University of Sydney; &#13;
David White (photograph in hyperlink)</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/miscpics/gid/slv-pic-aab19739/1/mp007581"&gt;http://www.slv.vic.gov.au/miscpics/gid/slv-pic-aab19739/1/mp007581&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Anniversary of the Establishment of the Eight Hour Day</text>
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                <text>eight hour day, Labour Day, labour, work, working class, trade union, union, unionism, Millers Union, Amalgamated Millers Union of Victoria, banner, sketch, engraving, Elizabethan Tableau, Tobannonists Tableau, anniversary</text>
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                <text>A wood engraving by an artist for the Victorian Millers' Union which commemorates the 35th anniversary of the establishment of the eight hour working day in Victoria. Some historians consider trade unions to be the successors of medieval guilds.</text>
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                <text>01 May 1891</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>This branch of the ANZ Bank is inside what is known as the ANZ Gothic Bank on the corner of Queen and Collins Streets in Melbourne, Victoria. The building was designed by William Wardell (1823-1899) and built as the English, Scottish &amp; Australian Bank between 1883 and 1887. The building is in the Gothic Revival style and the interior of the branch features lancet windows with stone tracery, iron arches supported by iron columns with decorated columns, and a hand-painted ceiling decorated with gold leaf. </text>
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                <text>A view of the neo-romanesque apse at Christ Church, North Adelaide. An apse is an octagonal or semi-circular domed recess that protrudes from the Eastern wall of a church. They were popular additions to transepts in medieval Romanesque architecture. The apse at Christ Church was added in 1851. It is constructed from limestone and red brick with a sandstone trim around the windows.&#13;
&#13;
About Christ Church:&#13;
&#13;
Christ Church is an Anglican church located in North Adelaide. The foundation stone was laid by Augustus Short, the Bishop of Adelaide, in 1848 and the church, which originally consisted of only the choir and the transept, was consecrated the following year in 1849. It was later extended in 1851 (the apse), 1855 and 1884. Bishop Short had arrived from England with three different building plans, but the Anglo-Norman design of the resulting church has been credited to local architect Henry Stuckey. The buildingâ€™s Victorian Romanesque features include the relatively small window openings compared to the wall area, the machiolation motif and the semi-circular rounded arches.&#13;
&#13;
For more on Christ Church, North Adelaide, see E. J. R. Morgan &amp; S. H. Gilbert, Early Adelaide Architecture: 1836-1886, Oxford University Press, London, 1969, pp.104-105.</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Dorey, Margaret, "Neo-Romanesque Apse, Christ Church, North Adelaide," in Medievalism in Australian Cultural Memory, Item #480, &lt;a href="../../../items/show/480"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/480&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&#13;
About St Maryâ€™s Roman Catholic Cathedral:&#13;
&#13;
St Maryâ€™s Roman Catholic Cathedral is a neo-gothic cathedral located in Perth, WA.  It was constructed in four stages between 1865 and 2009. Building of the original brick portion of the cathedral commenced in 1863 but stalled due to lack of funds. It was completed in 1865 when an evening procession of all the Catholic clergy in Perth was held, and the building was blessed and named the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. Additions and alterations between 1897 and 1905 emphasised the gothic character of the Cathedral. These included the addition of a steeple, pinnacles, gargoyles and crenellation to the bell tower, and the addition of a porch, an aedicule housing a statute of the Virgin Mary and extra lancet windows to the western end.  Following the elevation of Perth to an Archdiocese in 1913, Archbishop Clune began a series of appeals to replace the Cathedral with a grander structure. Well-known WA architect Michael Cavanagh was appointed and produced plans for a completely new limestone Cathedral of Academic Gothic design. Due to financial constraints, however, it was decided to utilise the existing building, which subsequently became the nave, and add only new transepts and a sanctuary. These were completed in 1930 and the Cathedral retained this structure until 2006, when Archbishop Hickey ordered renovations to complete Cavanaghâ€™s grand design. &#13;
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&lt;p&gt;St. Joseph&amp;rsquo;s Roman Catholic Church in  Subiaco,  Western Australia was designed  by architect Edgar L. B.  Henderson and  built by C. W. Arnot between  1933 and 1937. It is  constructed from red  brick and pressed cement in an  inter-war gothic  style common of the  1920s and 1930s. It exhibits many  features common  to gothic  architecture, including pointed gothic arches,  lancet  windows,  elaborate bar tracery in the stained glass windows and  blind  tracery on  the tympana of the doorways, and a large tower and  spire.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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&lt;p&gt;The windows of St Joseph&amp;rsquo;s are a mixture of the early gothic  style   single (or standalone), lancet windows, collections of two or  three   single windows positioned side by side, and also the later gothic  trend   of enclosing multiple lancet windows beneath one arch and  separating   them with mullions to form larger windows and allow for more  light to   enter the church.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;In 2001, the church and presbytery were placed on the Heritage list for WA.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
For a timeline of the church's history, see &lt;a href="http://www.stjosephssubiaco.org.au/our-parish/history/"&gt;http://www.stjosephssubiaco.org.au/our-parish&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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                <text>Image of Gothic style arched window at St. Mary's Cathedral in East Perth, Western Australia. &#13;
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About St Maryâ€™s Roman Catholic Cathedral:&#13;
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St Maryâ€™s Roman Catholic Cathedral is a neo-gothic cathedral located in Perth, WA.  It was constructed in four stages between 1865 and 2009. Building of the original brick portion of the cathedral commenced in 1863 but stalled due to lack of funds. It was completed in 1865 when an evening procession of all the Catholic clergy in Perth was held, and the building was blessed and named the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. Additions and alterations between 1897 and 1905 emphasised the gothic character of the Cathedral. These included the addition of a steeple, pinnacles, gargoyles and crenellation to the bell tower, and the addition of a porch, an aedicule housing a statute of the Virgin Mary and extra lancet windows to the western end.  Following the elevation of Perth to an Archdiocese in 1913, Archbishop Clune began a series of appeals to replace the Cathedral with a grander structure. Well-known WA architect Michael Cavanagh was appointed and produced plans for a completely new limestone Cathedral of Academic Gothic design. Due to financial constraints, however, it was decided to utilise the existing building, which subsequently became the nave, and add only new transepts and a sanctuary. These were completed in 1930 and the Cathedral retained this structure until 2006, when Archbishop Hickey ordered renovations to complete Cavanaghâ€™s grand design. &#13;
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