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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>Newspaper article; PDF &lt;span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58664522" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58664522&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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                <text>Vacuum Entertainment: Enjoyable Evening at the Y.A.L.</text>
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                <text>alchemy, alchemist, drama, entertainment, function, G. W. Craggs, L. B. McCay, laboratory, Major Norman Brearley, medieval setting, play, stage performance, Vacuum Oil Company, WA, Western Australia Y.A.L. Hall</text>
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                <text>This newspaper article from the Sunday Times reports on a function hosted by the Vacuum Oil Company at the Y.A.L. Hall on 1 June 1932. In addition to an address Major Norman Brearley, the managing director of W.A. Airways, the programme for the evening featured a well-received one-act play written by Mr L. B. McCay and produced by one of the Companyâ€™s automotive staff, Mr G. W. Craggs. Although no further details about the play are provided, the setting is described as â€˜the subterranean laboratory of medieval alchemistsâ€™. </text>
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                <text>The National Library of Australia</text>
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                <text>The Sunday Times</text>
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                <text>5 June 1932, p. 4.</text>
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                <text>The Sunday Times</text>
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        <name>G. W. Craggs</name>
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        <name>L. B. McCay</name>
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        <name>Major Norman Brearley</name>
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        <name>Vacuum Oil Company</name>
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        <name>WA</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>Newspaper article, PDF.&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38202008" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38202008&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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                <text>A Viking Funeral Ship </text>
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                <text>Examiner, funeral, grave goods, grave robbers, Launceston, Norse, Norway, Oseberg, ship, TAS, Tasmania, Viking</text>
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                <text>An article on page 2 of the Launceston newspaper the Examiner on September 2, 1908. The anonymous public interest article reports on the recent excavation of the Oseberg ship in Norway. The article describes the ninth-century burial ship, found under a â€˜tumulusâ€™, the two women found in it, and the rich grave goods uncovered, including beds, sledges, and a cart (described as a chariot). It also reports that part of the burial had previously been plundered by grave-robbers. The article also speculates that one of the females in the burial was a slave killed to accompany her mistress. The ship and its contents can now be seen at the Viking Ship Museum in Oslo. </text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                <text>The Examiner</text>
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                <text>2 September 1908</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>No Copyright</text>
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                <text>Newspaper article; PDF</text>
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        <name>Oseberg</name>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>Newspaper article; PDF</text>
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                <text>Viking Dragon Ship</text>
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                <text>Brisbane, The Brisbane Courier, QLD, Queensland, replica, ship, Viking, dragon</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A short article on page 2 of Queensland&amp;rsquo;s &amp;lsquo;The Brisbane Courier&amp;rsquo; newspaper on August 12, 1908. The uncredited article reports on a Viking &amp;lsquo;Dragon Ship&amp;rsquo;, probably a replica or recreation of a Viking-Age ship with a carved animal head on the bow. The ship was on display in St Paul&amp;rsquo;s Hall and was accompanied by an evening programme of entertainment.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
The article can be found at &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article19517015" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #800080; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article19517015&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                <text>The Brisbane Courier</text>
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                <text>12 August 1908</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="11837">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15016">
                <text>A newspaper article about a Viking Dragon Ship on page 29 of the Brisbane newspaper The Queenslander on 18 July, 1908. The recreation ship filled up most of St Paul&amp;rsquo;s Hall and included shields with emblems along its sides, a prow consisting of a dragon with &amp;lsquo;open mouth, blazing eye-balls, and golden horns&amp;rsquo;. Another shield (perhaps in place of a sail) was on a pole in the centre of the ship and hoisted during the opening ceremony. Stalls draped in Viking colours were set up around the sides of the ship. Accompanying the ship were people in Viking dress and pseudonyms. The opening was presided over by Lady Chelmsford, who had seen a real Viking ship in Christiana, Norway. The article states that the Viking dead were placed in ships and the whole then set on fire. After accepting a Viking brooch from &amp;lsquo;Ivar&amp;rsquo;, the Vikings gave a war-cry and Lady Chelmsford thanked Ivar in Norwegian.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15018">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15019">
                <text>The Queenslander</text>
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                <text>18 July 1908</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15021">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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        <name>dragon</name>
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        <name>Ivar</name>
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        <name>Lady Chelmsford</name>
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        <name>Norway</name>
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        <name>Queensland</name>
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        <name>shield</name>
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        <name>The Queenslander</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/676a3bcb6d57efb0e2d9ef9c3cf6d6a3.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>Viking Cup Final</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Basketball, Examiner, Launceston, TAS, Tasmania, Viking, Y.M.C.A.</text>
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                <text>A newspaper article on page 11 of the Launceston newspaper Examiner on 1 July, 1948. The article gives the results of the finals of the local Y.M.C.A. basketball competition in which teams played for the Viking Cup. The connection between Vikings and basketball is unclear.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15028">
                <text>Anon.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15029">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15030">
                <text>The Examiner</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15031">
                <text>1 July 1948</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15032">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15033">
                <text>Newspaper Article; PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15034">
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3727">
        <name>Basketball</name>
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      <tag tagId="2970">
        <name>Examiner</name>
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        <name>Launceston</name>
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        <name>Tas</name>
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      <tag tagId="643">
        <name>Tasmania</name>
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      <tag tagId="2556">
        <name>viking</name>
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        <name>Y.M.C.A.</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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          <name>URL</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="15046">
              <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47927573" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article47927573&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15036">
                <text>Vikingâ€™s Efficiency Cup</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15037">
                <text>Barrier Miner, Broken Hill, gymnastics, New South Wales, NSW, Viking, Y.M.C.A.</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15038">
                <text>A newspaper article on page 3 of the Broken Hill newspaper Barrier Miner on 25 March, 1936. The article reports on the creation of trophy cup for the most effective member of the Broken Hill Y.M.C.A. Vikings Club. The cup was awarded based on attendance and performance in calisthenics, apparatus, and tumbling.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15039">
                <text>Anon.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15040">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15041">
                <text>Barrier Miner</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>25 March 1936</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15043">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15044">
                <text>Newspaper Article; Hyperlink</text>
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      <tag tagId="3191">
        <name>Barrier Miner</name>
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      <tag tagId="3192">
        <name>Broken Hill</name>
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      <tag tagId="3728">
        <name>gymnastics</name>
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        <name>New South Wales</name>
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      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
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      <tag tagId="2556">
        <name>viking</name>
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        <name>Y.M.C.A.</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article19531625" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff; font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article19531625&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15047">
                <text>Viking Dragon Ship Article</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15048">
                <text>Brisbane, The Brisbane Courier, ship, recreation, replica, QLD, Queensland, Viking, wizard</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
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                <text>A newspaper article on page 7 of the Queensland newspaper The Brisbane Courier on 11 August, 1908. The article reports on the reopening of the Viking Dragon Ship at St Paulâ€™s Hall, and the accompanying entertainment. Described as a â€˜Viking entertainmentâ€™, this included Ulfhednar, Wizard of the North, Grjotgurd the Nimble, Elfski, Hauk the Strong, and a wrestling demonstration.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15050">
                <text>Anon.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15051">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15052">
                <text>The Brisbane Courier</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15053">
                <text>11 August 1908</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15054">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15055">
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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      <tag tagId="2248">
        <name>Brisbane</name>
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        <name>Queensland</name>
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        <name>recreation</name>
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      <tag tagId="3238">
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      <tag tagId="2556">
        <name>viking</name>
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      <tag tagId="171">
        <name>wizard</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/04749ec890e1bfffb9115f723c4370f1.pdf</src>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Newspaper Article; PDF</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Term â€˜Blockheadâ€™</text>
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                <text>apparel, block, blockhead, chivalry, chivalric, colloquialism, custom, etiquette, gentlemen, hat, headwear, helmet, manners, medieval customs</text>
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                <text>This newspaper article from the Sydney Morning Herald dates the colloquialism â€˜blockheadâ€™ to the eighteenth century, when hats became popular and every man would have a block for his hat. The custom of tipping oneâ€™s hat as a courtesy, however, it suggests originated much earlier. This the author dates to the medieval period, when knights removed their helmets to indicate friendly intent. </text>
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                <text>Anon.</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                <text>Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>9 August 1938, p. 7.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>Newspaper Article; PDF.</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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                <text>English</text>
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