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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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                <text>The Viking Battle Ship</text>
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                <text>Viking, vikings, armour, Brisbane, Brisbane Courier, church, clothing, fete, fÃªte, St. Paulâ€™s church, parade, QLD, Queensland, recreation, saga, sword, swords, battle, battles, ships, ship, weapons, weapon, weaponry</text>
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                <text>An article on page 4 of the Brisbane Courier newspaper on July 10, 1908. The article is about the decision to make a Viking battleship (in other articles about the event it is referred to as a Viking Dragon Ship) the centre-piece of a church fÃªte. The decision was made by the workers of St. Paulâ€™s church, Leichhardt Street, in Brisbane. The article notes that as Vikings collected ransom from those whom they raided, the â€˜modern imitators of that great race of peopleâ€™ would also demand ransom, but it would be used for a good cause. Entertainment at the fÃªte included sagas, which were perhaps excerpts from sagas about the Vikings written in Iceland in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. It is also reported that there was a street parade the night before the fÃªte which featured a band of modern Vikings led by a Jarl (Old Norse for Earl) wearing â€˜skyrtas and kyrtils [Old Norse for shirts and tunic/gowns], and ring armour, and armed with swords and battle axesâ€™. The use of Viking terminology is an unusual feature of this article.</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                <text>10 July 1908</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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        <name>parade</name>
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        <name>St. Paulâ€™s church</name>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>The Viking Breed</text>
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                <text>Antarctic, Brisbane, The Brisbane Courier, Edda, honour, New South Wales, Nimrod, Norsemen, NSW, QLD, Queensland, Royal Society of New South Wales, saga, Sydney, Sydney Town Hall, Thor, Viking, vikings</text>
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                <text>An article on page 4 of The Brisbane Courier newspaper on April 6, 1909. The article reports on an official welcome in Sydney Town Hall for returned Antarctic explorer Professor (Sir) Edgeworth David. In recounting the achievements of the expedition the anonymous author takes the opportunity to compare the adventures to earlier voyages of exploration by the Norsemen recounted in Sagas and Eddas. The article also manages to mention the Norse god Thor, noting that it was fortunate the his hammer did not â€˜descend in wrath and blizzardâ€™, allowing Professor David to return home and do â€˜honour both to science and the Empireâ€™.  </text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                <text>6 April 1909</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>The Viking Ship</text>
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                <text>America, burial, Canada, J.O. Dawdson, Leif Eiriksson, Leif Ericson, Gokstad, grave goods, Morning Bulletin, Norsemen, Norway, QLD, Queensland, recreation, replica, Rockhampton, ship, ships, boat, ship, vessel, Viking, vikings</text>
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                <text>An article on page 3 of the Rockhampton, Queensland newspaper, Morning Bulletin on January 31, 1894. The article by J.O. Dawdson acts as a popular history of Norway during the Viking Age. It provides the meaning of the term â€˜Vikingâ€™ (inlet-men) and how they were pirates, although it notes that at the time piracy was also common in other regions. The article also, somewhat speculatively, describes the training of young Norsemen in sailing and the use of weapons. Much attention is given to the ship burial of the Gokstad ship which had been excavated in 1880, with the ship, skeleton, and grave goods all described in some detail. The article also mentions the claim that Leif Eiriksson/Ericson was the first European to reach America (specifically the east coast of Canada), and that a replica of the Gokstad ship had been built (The Viking) and sailed to America in 1893, proving that the voyage was possible. The article concludes by noting that unlike the first Vikings to reach America, the replica ship was met by welcoming crowds, and that the new iron warships in the harbour with the Viking ship were â€˜greater and more terrible than the viking ever dreamt ofâ€™. The discovery of Viking artefacts at Lâ€™Anse-aux-Meadows on Newfoundland, Canada in 1960 proved that Vikings had reached America.  </text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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        <name>Canada</name>
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        <name>grave goods</name>
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        <name>J.O. Dawdson</name>
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        <name>Leif Eiriksson</name>
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        <name>Leif Ericson</name>
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        <name>vikings</name>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>The Vikingâ€™s Adventure</text>
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                <text>An anonymous short story on page 47 of the Brisbane newspaper The Queenslander in the â€˜Childrenâ€™s Playgroundâ€™ section on 24 May, 1934. â€˜The Vikingâ€™s Adventureâ€™ is about a school trip to the beach and the adventure of a boys toy ship called â€˜The Vikingâ€™ which is sailed there.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Anon.</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="11014">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50060567" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50060567&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Walled City of Nuremburg â€“ The Cradle of Nazism.</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Adam Krafft, Adam Kraft, Adam Kraft (c.1460-1509), Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), Albrecht DÃ¼rer (1471-1528), apprentice, architecture, art, artisan, artists, burgher, carving, cathedral, church, craftsmen, crozier, engraving, filigree stonework, gable, Germany, gothic architecture, guild, Hans Sachs (1494-1576), journeyman, masonry, Master, medieval city, medieval craft, medieval guild, medieval housing, merchant, monstrance, Nuremburg, painting, Percy Bysshe Shelley (1792-1822), Peter Vischer (1455-1529), religion, Rothenburg, seven virtues, St Laurence, stone, stone carving, swastika, â€œTo a Skylarkâ€ (1820), undergarments, vaulting, Veit Stoss (1450-1533), walled city, wood carving</text>
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                <text>In this article, John T. McMahon describes a visit to the city of Nuremburg in 1936. Arriving only days after one of the Naziâ€™s infamous Nuremburg rallies, he notes the swastikaâ€™s still lining the streets and parade ground. For most of the article, however, McMahon concentrates on explaining Nuremburgâ€™s â€œsplendidâ€ medieval history, and the lasting traces of its past in the physical landscape. He describes tracing the line of the medieval walls, looking in awe at the large merchant houses with their elaborate adornments and recognising, as he looked over the city from the castle, why itâ€™s winding streets and narrow alleys had always held such a fascination for artists and etchers. He identifies Nuremburg as a town famous for its medieval craft guilds, and describes the artistic training and accomplishments of its most famous son, Albrecht DÃ¼rer. He concludes by describing the mastery of the carving work by Adam Kraft in St Laurenceâ€™s Church, which carried the gaze up to the vaulted ceiling â€œlike Shelleyâ€™s skylarkâ€. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="9636">
                <text>McMahon, John T.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9638">
                <text>Western Mail</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>24 December 1936, p. 40.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9640">
                <text>Western Mail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="9641">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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        <name>â€œTo a Skylarkâ€ (1820)</name>
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        <name>Adam Krafft</name>
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      <tag tagId="2967">
        <name>Adam Kraft</name>
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        <name>Adam Kraft (c.1460-1509)</name>
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      <tag tagId="2911">
        <name>Adolf Hitler (1889-1945)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2948">
        <name>Albrecht DÃ¼rer (1471-1528)</name>
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      <tag tagId="2949">
        <name>apprentice</name>
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        <name>architecture</name>
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      <tag tagId="575">
        <name>art</name>
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        <name>carving</name>
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      <tag tagId="2952">
        <name>crozier</name>
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        <name>gable</name>
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      <tag tagId="290">
        <name>Germany</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>medieval craft</name>
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      <tag tagId="2955">
        <name>medieval guild</name>
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        <name>medieval housing</name>
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        <name>merchant</name>
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        <name>Veit Stoss (1450-1533)</name>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-AU"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.whiteknights.com.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.whiteknights.com.au&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The White Knights for Justice</text>
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                <text>cross, crosses, Gold Coast, horse, justice, knights, law, legal, QLD, Queensland, SAS, Special Air Service Regiment, secret society, White Knights, White Knights for Justice</text>
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                <text>The White Knights for Justice are a society who represents victims of injustice. They were founded in 1992 and are based in the Gold Coast suburb of Southport, Queensland, and were founded by a member of the Special Air Services Regiment (SAS), and the White Knights follow similar disciplines. It is a secret society with no acknowledged political or religious affiliations. Their logo features a medieval knight in armour on a horse. The knight carries a shield and banner, both of which have a cross on it. According to their website the name â€˜Whiteâ€™ (purity) â€˜Knightsâ€™ (loyalty, bravery and honesty) was chosen due to its association with fighting tyranny and doing good in the community.    </text>
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                <text>McLeod, Shane</text>
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                <text>&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-AU"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.whiteknights.com.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.whiteknights.com.au&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;div class="element-text"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-AU"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.whiteknights.com.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.whiteknights.com.au&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>21 September 2011</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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        <name>White Knights for Justice</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <name>Website</name>
      <description>A resource comprising of a web page or web pages and all related assets ( such as images, sound and video files, etc. ).</description>
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          <name>Local URL</name>
          <description>The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website.</description>
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              <text>&lt;span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-fareast-language: EN-AU; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.winthropsingers.com"&gt;www.winthropsingers.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28388">
                <text>The Winthrop Singers</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28389">
                <text>Nicholas Bannan, choir, Gregorian chant, Hildegarde of Bingen, Guillaume Machaut, performance, Perth, School of Music, St Georgeâ€™s College, University of Western Australia, WA, website, Western Australia, The Winthrop Singers.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="28390">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;The Winthrop Singers is a choir formed in 2007 following collaboration between the School of Music at The University of Western Australia and St George&amp;rsquo;s College. The choir are led by Dr Nicholas Bannan and regularly perform at St George&amp;rsquo;s Chapel and elsewhere. Their repertoire often includes music from the medieval period, including Gregorian chant and works by Hildegarde of Bingen, and a special performance of Guillaume Machaut&amp;rsquo;s &amp;lsquo;Messe de Nostre Dame&amp;rsquo; in 2009.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;More information on The Winthrop Singers can be found at &lt;a href="http://www.winthropsingers.com"&gt;www.winthropsingers.com&lt;/a&gt; and &lt;a href="http://www.music.uwa.edu.au/concerts/special-events/singers"&gt;www.music.uwa.edu.au/concerts/special-events/singers&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="28391">
                <text>The Winthrop Singers, The University of Western Australia</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Websites</text>
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        <name>Guillaume Machaut</name>
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        <name>Hildegarde of Bingen</name>
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        <name>Nicholas Bannan</name>
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        <name>School of Music</name>
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        <name>The Winthrop Singers.</name>
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        <name>University of Western Australia</name>
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        <name>WA</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="line-height: 16.5px; color: #1b0600;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: verdana,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.wolfletters.com" target="_blank"&gt;www.wolfletters.com&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Wolf Letters Website</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27105">
                <text>Anglo-Saxon, St Boniface, literature, missionary, novel, Perth, promotion, Will Schaefer, University of Western Australia, UWA, WA, Western Australia, Winfrith, The Wolf Letters</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Will Schaefer&amp;rsquo;s novel &amp;lsquo;The Wolf Letters&amp;rsquo; is a murder-mystery set in England in 1936, but the murders relate to events in the eighth century. An historian investigates. The novel was inspired by the life of the Anglo-Saxon missionary Winfrith/St Boniface. Amongst information directly related to the novel, the associated website includes recommendations for those wanting to read Anglo-Saxon literature and invites people to contact the author, who has an Honours degree in History from UWA, about Anglo-Saxon literature. The website also includes photographs of some of the creative publicity used to advertise the book, including a &amp;lsquo;medieval marathon&amp;rsquo;, by bicycle, around the Swan River with the author dressed as a warrior-monk being chased by four devils!&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The Anglo-Saxon Winfrith/St Boniface is often referred to as the Apostle of the Germans and was the first archbishop of Mainz. He was killed trying to convert the Frisians in 754 or 755. &amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For more on The Wolf Letters see &lt;a href="http://www.whiteknights.com.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.whiteknights.com.au&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Schaefer, Will</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.whiteknights.com.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.whiteknights.com.au&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27109">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.whiteknights.com.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.whiteknights.com.au&lt;/a&gt;.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27110">
                <text>21 September 2011</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27111">
                <text>Will Schaefer</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27112">
                <text>Weblink</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27113">
                <text>English</text>
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        <name>missionary</name>
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        <name>novel</name>
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        <name>Perth</name>
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        <name>promotion</name>
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        <name>St Boniface</name>
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        <name>The Wolf Letters</name>
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        <name>University of Western Australia</name>
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        <name>UWA</name>
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        <name>Western Australia</name>
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        <name>Will Schaefer</name>
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      <tag tagId="3265">
        <name>Winfrith</name>
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    </tagContainer>
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