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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>Newspaper article;&#13;
PDF</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt; &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59979957" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59979957&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>The Statue of St George and the Dragon in the Exhibition</text>
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                <text>Alexandria, bronze, centennial, Centennial International Exhibition, combat, Dog River, dragon, evil, exhibition, griffon, idealisation, iguana, international exhibition, good, Great Hall, legend,  Melbourne, mythology, Royal Exhibition Building, sculpture, showcase, Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm (1834-1890), spear, St George, St George and the Dragon sculpture, State Library of Victoria, statue, sword, Victoria, World Fair, wyvern</text>
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                <text>In this article from the Australian Illustrated News, Joseph Edward Boehm&amp;rsquo;s statue of St George and the Dragon is lauded as &amp;ldquo;perhaps one of the finest examples in bronze that has ever appeared in the colony&amp;rdquo;. The statue, which depicts St George astride his horse, armed with a large spear and inflicting the death blow on a &amp;ldquo;very substantial reptile, neither a griffon nor a wyvern, but partaking strongly of the nature of an iguana&amp;rdquo;, was displayed in the Great Hall during the 1888 International Exhibition in Melbourne. The article&amp;rsquo;s praise for this work stands in contradiction to former criticisms of the sculpture from the likes of Edmund Grosse for lacking &amp;lsquo;largeness&amp;rsquo; and for being overly poetic and idealised (See Andrew Lynch, &amp;ldquo;&amp;lsquo;Thingless names&amp;rsquo;? The St George Legend in Australia&amp;rdquo;, The La Trobe Journal, vol.81, Autumn 2008, pp.40-52: &lt;a href="http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-81/t1-g-t4.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-81/t1-g-t4.html&lt;/a&gt;). The author of the article suggests that although &amp;ldquo;strict probabilities&amp;rdquo; had not been observed, the sculpture was to be commended for its aesthetically pleasing depiction of a combat between good and evil.&lt;br /&gt; Boehm&amp;rsquo;s statue of St George and the Dragon was purchased by the State Library of Victoria for the sum of &amp;pound;1000 following the Exhibition. It was installed at the entrance to the library in 1889 where, after some slight repositioning to accommodate Fr&amp;eacute;miet&amp;rsquo;s Jeanne d&amp;rsquo;Arc in 1907, it still stands.</text>
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                <text>Anon.</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16268">
                <text>The Illustrated Australian News</text>
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                <text>15 September 1888</text>
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                <text>The Illustrated Australian News</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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                <text>The Term â€˜Blockheadâ€™</text>
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                <text>apparel, block, blockhead, chivalry, chivalric, colloquialism, custom, etiquette, gentlemen, hat, headwear, helmet, manners, medieval customs</text>
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                <text>This newspaper article from the Sydney Morning Herald dates the colloquialism â€˜blockheadâ€™ to the eighteenth century, when hats became popular and every man would have a block for his hat. The custom of tipping oneâ€™s hat as a courtesy, however, it suggests originated much earlier. This the author dates to the medieval period, when knights removed their helmets to indicate friendly intent. </text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                <text>Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>9 August 1938, p. 7.</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18511">
                <text>Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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        <name>headwear</name>
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        <name>helmet</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>The Trussed Timber Roof of Christ Church, Claremont, WA</text>
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                <text>altar, Anglican, Anglican church, apse, arch, arch-brace, architect, architecture, chancel arch, church, church building, Church of England, Claremont, corbel, Cottesloe limestone, gothic architecture, Gothic Revival style, J. J. Talbot Hobbs, lancet arch, limestone, masonry, nave, neo-gothic, purlin, sanctuary, T. W. L. Powell, trussed ceiling, Western Australia</text>
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                <text>A view of the timber trusses and arch braces of the ceiling at Christ Church, Claremont, in Western Australia. The ceiling of the church is comprised of tongue and groove pine boards. It is supported by timber crucks extending from corbels on the walls between the arcading. The curved timbers intersect to form functional, but also decorative, arch-braces. Arches roof trusses were a common feature of medieval architecture.&#13;
&#13;
About Christ Church, Claremont:&#13;
&#13;
Christ Church is an Anglican Church located in Claremont, Western Australia. It was designed by Perth architect J. J. Talbot Hobbs and built in a Gothic Revival style. The foundation stone was laid on 10 September 1892, and the original church building (consisting of the Sanctuary and the eastern four bays of the nave) was completed in February 1893. The nave was extended in 1901, and in 1909 two aisles were added. Further extensions took place in 1938 when the vestry, porch and square bell tower at the western end were completed under the supervision of architect T. W. L. Powell. </text>
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                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
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                <text>4 February 2011</text>
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        <name>neo-Gothic</name>
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      <tag tagId="980">
        <name>oriel</name>
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        <name>parapet</name>
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      <tag tagId="807">
        <name>The University of Western Australia</name>
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        <name>Western Australia</name>
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        <name>Western Australian College of Advanced Education</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/820b56db6e32000c180d2548886a793e.pdf</src>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Newspaper Article</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>The Usher of the Black Rod</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6461">
                <text>Assembly,  Black Rod, Commons, Constitution, Council, Knights of the Garter, Legislative Council, legislature, Lords, medieval institution, medieval office, messenger, New South Wales, Parliament, parliamentary officials, parliamentary sessions, parliamentary traditions, public duty, Queensland, salary, Sergeant-at-Arms, South Australia, Tasmania, tradition, Usher, â€œUsher of the Black Rodâ€, Victoria, Western Australia</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6462">
                <text>In this article from the Western Mail, the use of the traditional medieval title â€œThe Usher of the Black Rodâ€ for the parliamentary official who acts as a messenger for the Lords in Commons is addressed. In deciding to adopt the full title Western Australia followed an example that had been set by Tasmania, Queensland and New South Wales. Victoria, in contrast, opted to shorten the title to â€œUsherâ€, while South Australia dispensed with it altogether and addressed the corresponding official by the title â€œSergeant-at-Armsâ€.  The continued use of the full title in four of the six Australian parliaments, the article suggests, â€œis an instance of that devotion to old institutions which even in these days of all manner of change is a very pronounced English characteristicâ€. The prestige accompanying the office of the Usher of the Black Rod dates from the attachment of the original Usher to the Knights of the Garter, the highest order of English sovereigns.  </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6463">
                <text>Anon.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6465">
                <text>The Western Mail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6466">
                <text>3 January 1891, p.15</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6467">
                <text>The Western Mail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6468">
                <text>Digitised Newspaper Article</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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  <item itemId="482" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/e7b2a5e253d90ee6145f080982dff57c.pdf</src>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
                </elementText>
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      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4533824" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; font-size: small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4533824&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10385">
                <text>The Viking</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>advertisement, advertisements, Viking, vikings, cinema, Darwin, film, Gorm, Harald Bluetooth, Northern Territory, Northern Territory Times, NT, poetry, saga, Skald</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10387">
                <text>A poem advertising the film â€˜The Vikingâ€™ on page 6 of the Darwin newspaper, the Northern Territory Times on July 24, 1931. The poem mentions historical Viking Age Danish kings Gorm and his son Harald Bluetooth, and other terms associated with the Vikings, including sagas, skalds, the North Sea, and serpent vessels. </text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Anon.</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="10389">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10390">
                <text>The Northern Territory Times</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>24 July 1931</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10392">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10393">
                <text>Newspaper Advertisement; PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10394">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>advertisement</name>
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        <name>advertisements</name>
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        <name>cinema</name>
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        <name>Darwin</name>
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        <name>film</name>
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        <name>Gorm</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Harald Bluetooth</name>
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        <name>Northern Territory</name>
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        <name>Northern Territory Times</name>
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      <tag tagId="3120">
        <name>NT</name>
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        <name>poetry</name>
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        <name>saga</name>
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        <name>skald</name>
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        <name>viking</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>vikings</name>
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