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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>The Old Swan Barracks Hotel, Perth, Western Australia</text>
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                <text>Image of the Old Swan Barracks Hotel in Perth, Western Australia. The Swan Barracks was originally used as a military training facility. A Volunteer Drill Hall was built in 1896 and this rusticated stone building was added in 1897 to house the administration offices. Both were designed by WAâ€™s chief Government architect George Temple-Poole. The architecture of the Administration Building incorporates a number of medieval features, including the large heraldic shield, the neo-Romanesque rounded arches and columns of the balcony and the crenellation that was used for decorative effect along the top of the third storey, which was added in 1900. The building is no longer used by the Australian army, and today functions as a backpacker hostel. </text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>Article from &lt;em&gt;The Illustrated Australian News.&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Opening of Queen's College</text>
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                <text>Queen's College, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, university, university college, college, gothic, medieval, gothic architecture, neo-gothic, gothic revival, medieval architecture, architecture, university building, building, Sir Henry Loch, opening, ceremony, Wesleyan, crenellation, engraving, The Illustrated Australian News, lancet window, tower, turret, Vic, Victoria</text>
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                <text>A wood engraving from March 1888 by Samuel Calvert of Queen's College at the University of Victoria. An accompanying article in the Melbourne newspaper The Illustrated Australian News reported on the opening ceremony for the new college. Architectually, Queen's College is typical of the gothic revival style, featuring an arched entrance and windows, crenellation, lancet windows, and a central tower topped by a turret. </text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.osta.org.au/Welcome.htm"&gt;http://www.osta.org.au/Welcome.htm&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Order of St Thomas of Acre</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The Order of St Thomas of Acre was re-established in 2005 and is dedicated to both St Thomas of Acre and St Thomas of Canterbury. The original Hospitaller&amp;rsquo;s of St Thomas of Canterbury at Acre were founded by King Richard I (the Lionheart) of England (1157-1199) in Acre in 1190 while he was on the third crusade. They were later re-organised into a military order during the fifth crusade. It is usually referred to as the Knights of St Thomas. Membership was restricted to Englishmen. The Knights of St Thomas were dissolved by Henry VIII (1491-1547) in 1538. The current Order has adopted the habit of the original &amp;ndash; a white mantle with a red cross with a scallop shell at its centre. The Order of St Thomas of Acre are an &amp;lsquo;ecumenical society concerned with fostering of the values of traditional chivalry&amp;rsquo;, and their website includes a &amp;lsquo;Chivalric Code&amp;rsquo;. The inclusion on the website of a section on the stained glass windows at St Thomas&amp;rsquo; Anglican Church in the Victorian town of Werribee suggests that someone from the town leads the order.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;St Thomas of Canterbury (Thomas Becket) (1118-1170) was appointed Archbishop of Canterbury by Henry II (1133-1189) of England, father of Richard I. After a series of disputes with Henry he was martyred in Canterbury Cathedral by the king&amp;rsquo;s followers.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For their website see &lt;a href="http://www.osta.org.au/Welcome.htm"&gt;http://www.osta.org.au/Welcome.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>The Order of the Thistle</text>
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                <text>Battle, Battle of Largs, Hebrides, heraldry, King Alexander III of Scotland (1241-1286), King Haakon of Norway, King James II of England, King James VII of Scotland, Largs, medieval Scotland, national emblem, Norway, order of knighthood, Order of the Thistle, Scotland, St Andrew, thistle</text>
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                <text>Explaining the establishment of "The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle&amp;rdquo; in 1687, this article from the Western Argus first discusses the medieval adoption of the thistle as Scotland&amp;rsquo;s national emblem. This it dates to the Battle of Largs fought between the Scottish army of Alexander III and the Norwegian army of King Haakon IV in 1263. In an ongoing battle over the territory of the Hebrides, King Haakon of Norway landed on Scottish shores and planned a night attack on the Scottish camp. However, one of his horsemen stepped on a thistle and cried out in pain, giving them away. The article suggests that the Scots adopted the thistle as their national emblem in remembrance of the Battle of Largs. It then links this to the thistle as the emblem of &amp;ldquo;The Order of the Thistle&amp;rdquo;, an order of knighthood founded by King James II of England (also King James VII of Scotland) in 1687.  The article incorrectly identifies the King of Scotland at the time of the Battle of Largs as Alexander II. King Alexander II had died and was succeeded by his young son, Alexander III, in 1249. Alexander III assumed full powers in 1259 and ruled until his own death in 1286. For more on Alexander III, see Norman H. Reid, &amp;lsquo;Alexander III (1241&amp;ndash;1286)&amp;rsquo;, Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004; online edn, Oct 2009 [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/323, accessed 18 Dec 2010]</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Western Argus, copyright expired</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article33143579" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article33143579&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Literature, fiction, novel, Henry James, murder, child-murder, drowning, marriage proposals, medieval barbarity, "William Heinemann - publisher"</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In this article from the Western Mail newspaper, notice is given about the publication  of Henry Jamesâ€™s novel â€œThe Other Houseâ€. The novel had been published by William Heinemann in London the previous year (1896). The author of the article warns that modern readers may not be prepared for the confronting nature of the murder at the heart of the novelâ€™s plot, in which the character of Rose Armiger drowns a four-year-old child and blames it on a rival in a complicated love triangle.  The article links Rose Armigerâ€™s â€˜wickednessâ€™ with a sense of medieval barbarity, suggesting that â€œit is only in medieval history that we are prepared to find murderers who wantonly destroy innocent babes for the sake of tacking the deed upon an enemyâ€. </text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1697">
                <text>National Library of Australia&lt;br /&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article33143579" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article33143579&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>3 September, 1897, p. 45</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
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                <text>The Western Mail</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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PDF</text>
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                <text>Sir John Monash, World War 1, Oxford University, Encaenia, Professor H. Pirenne, Rear Admiral Sir W. Reginald Hall, Rev. H.E. Blackiston, Doctor F.W. Pember, Sir Rosslyn Wemyss, Lieut. Gen. Sir John Monash, General J.J. Pershing, Marshall Joffre, Marquis Curzon, Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, Admiral Sir David Beatty, Mr H.C. Hoover, Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson, doctoral robes, great war leaders, honorary degree doctor civil law, All Soul's College, Admiral of the Fleet, Chancellor Oxford University</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;John Monash GCMG, KCB (1865-1931) was born in West Melbourne and died in&lt;span&gt; 1931 in Melbourne.&lt;/span&gt; Of Prussian Jewish heritage, he participated in the landing at Anzac Cover Gallipoli and assumed command of the Australian Corps in May 1918. &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;The first honorary degree was awarded at Oxford University at the end of the medieval period, in either 1478 or 1479, to Lionel Woodville, the bother-in-law of Edward IV.&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Entry on Australian War Memorial website:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Permalink: &lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/A03081" target="_blank"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/A03081&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The Oxford Encaenia:- Group portrait of eight great war leaders at Oxford University, where they received the honorary degree of doctor of civil law. Left to right: back row; Professor H Pirenne, Rear Admiral Sir W Reginald Hall, the Reverend H E Blakiston, DD (Vice Chancellor of the University), Doctor F W Pember (Warden of All Souls' College). Front row; Vice Admiral Sir Rosslyn Wemyss (afterwards Admiral of the Fleet) , Lieutenant General Sir John Monash, General J J Pershing, Marshall Joffre, Marquis Curzon (Chancellor of the University of Oxford), Field Marshall Sir Douglas Haig (afterwards Earl), Admiral Sir David Beatty (afterwards Admiral of the Fleet and Earl), Mr H C Hoover President, Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;See Oxford University archive for medieval history of honorary degrees. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.oua.ox.ac.uk/enquiries/hondegrees.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.oua.ox.ac.uk/enquiries/hondegrees.html&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; See Oxford University website for History of Encaenia&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/about_the_university/university_year/encaenia/history.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.ox.ac.uk/about_the_university/university_year/encaenia/history.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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Australian War Memorial&#13;
A03081</text>
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&#13;
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&#13;
The Perth Medieval Fayre is organised by the Western Australian Medieval Alliance (WAMA). In 2011 it was held at Supreme Court Gardens on 19 March. Enthusiasts and vendors showcased a range of medieval arts and crafts, from dancing, calligraphy and lace-making to demonstrations of the techniques, weaponry and apparel of medieval combat.</text>
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