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                <text>A close-up view of the decorative blind tracery in the shape of a rose on the tympanum of the Basilica of St Patrickâ€™s main entrance doorway. Ornate and detailed tracery was a common feature of gothic architecture.&#13;
&#13;
About St Patrickâ€™s Basilica:&#13;
&#13;
St Patrickâ€™s Basilica is a Roman Catholic Church located in Fremantle, Western Australia. It was designed by Adelaide architect Michael Cavanagh and constructed from local limestone and Sydney freestone in a Federation Gothic style. The church was commissioned by Thomas Ryan OMI as a place of worship for Oblates of Mary Immaculate, who had arrived in Fremantle in 1894 as missionaries. It was completed and consecrated in June 1900. A presbytery was also built on the site in 1916. The Vatican issued St Patrickâ€™s with the status of a minor basilica in 1994.</text>
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Located in Kingâ€™s Square in the centre of Fremantle, St John the Evangelist Anglican Church is a neo-gothic limestone church that was designed by W. Smith and constructed by J. J. Harwood and Son. The foundation stone was laid in 1878 and the building was consecrated in 1882. The church replaced an older building that had served the Anglican congregation in Fremantle since 1843.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;A close-up image of the rose window on the front facade of St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral in Adelaide, South Australia. The front of the Cathedral is believed to have been modelled on the church of St Jean-Baptiste de Belleville in Paris, while the lower half of the facade - especially the three large doorways, the rose window and the twin lancet windows on either side - are also strongly reminiscent of Notre Dame in Paris. Rose windows were popular decorative features of Romanesque and especially Gothic architecture in England and Europe by the thirteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;About St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;St Peter&amp;rsquo;s is an Anglican Cathedral located in North Adelaide. Plans for the Victorian Gothic style Cathedral, designed by English architect William Butterfield, were brought to South Australia by the first bishop of the Anglican diocese of Adelaide, Augustus Short, in 1848. They were enlarged and implemented by local architect Edward John Woods. The foundation stone of the Cathedral was laid on St Peter&amp;rsquo;s Day (29 June) in 1869, and building proceeded in five stages. The first section was completed in 1877, when the Cathedral officially opened for services. The nave was completed in 1901, the towers in 1902, the Lady Chapel in 1904 and the front steps in 1911. Restoration work on the Cathedral began in the 1990s. For more information, see: &lt;a href="http://www.stpeters-cathedral.org.au/web/arch" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.stpeters-cathedral.org.au/web/arch&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;A view of the large rose window on the eastern wall of Winthrop Hall at The University of Western Australia. Inside the hall, the rose window is a focal point above the dais. Rose windows were popular decorative features of Romanesque and especially Gothic architecture in England and Europe by the thirteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About Winthrop Hall:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
Winthrop Hall was designed by Melbourne architect Rodney Alsop. It was built in a Romanesque style, typified by its rounded arches, columns, arcading, sturdy walls (they are 9ft thick) and large square tower. The architect described the style as &lt;span lang="EN"&gt;being of Italian ancestry, but notably &amp;ldquo;anglicised and adapted to the local conditions&amp;rdquo; (See &lt;em&gt;Western Mail&lt;/em&gt;, 21 April 1932, pp.14: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38891565" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38891565&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;). &lt;/span&gt;Winthrop Hall, Hackett Hall to its east, and the Great Gate and the Arts and Administration Building to its west were designed and built together as a group of University Buildings. They were funded by a bequest from The University of Western Australia&amp;rsquo;s first Chancellor, Sir John Winthrop Hackett (1848-1916), and were officially opened at a ceremony on 13 April 1932. Based on photographs taken by Rodney Alsop, Winthrop Hall&amp;rsquo;s architect, in Italy in 1925, the design for the rose window is likely to be based on one at the Basilica of San Francesco in Assisi. (See R. J. Ferguson, &lt;em&gt;Crawley Campus: The Planning and Architecture of the University of Western Australia, &lt;/em&gt;University of Western Australia Press, Perth, 1993, p.41).The Basilica of San Francesco was built between 1228 and 1253. For an image of its rose window, visit: &lt;a href="http://www.therosewindow.com/index-rose2.htm" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.therosewindow.com/index-rose2.htm&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;A view of the large rose window on the eastern wall of Winthrop Hall at The University of Western Australia. Inside the hall, the rose window is a focal point above the dais. Rose windows were popular decorative features of Romanesque and especially Gothic architecture in England and Europe by the thirteenth century.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About Winthrop Hall:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
Winthrop Hall was designed by Melbourne architect Rodney Alsop. It was built in a Romanesque style, typified by its rounded arches, columns, arcading, sturdy walls (they are 9ft thick) and large square tower. The architect described the style as being of Italian ancestry, but notably &amp;ldquo;anglicised and adapted to the local conditions&amp;rdquo; (See &lt;em&gt;Western Mail&lt;/em&gt;, 21 April 1932, pp.14: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38891565" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article38891565&lt;/a&gt;). Winthrop Hall, Hackett Hall to its east, and the Great Gate and the Arts and Administration Building to its west were designed and built together as a group of University Buildings. They were funded by a bequest from The University of Western Australia&amp;rsquo;s first Chancellor, Sir John Winthrop Hackett (1848-1916), and were officially opened at a ceremony on 13 April 1932. Based on photographs taken by Rodney Alsop, Winthrop Hall&amp;rsquo;s architect, in Italy in 1925, the design for the rose window is likely to be based on one at the Basilica of San Francesco in Assisi. (See R. J. Ferguson, &lt;em&gt;Crawley Campus: The Planning and Architecture of the University of Western Australia, &lt;/em&gt;University of Western Australia Press, Perth, 1993, p.41).The Basilica of San Francesco was built between 1228 and 1253. For an image of its rose window, visit: &lt;a href="http://www.therosewindow.com/index-rose2.htm" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.therosewindow.com/index-rose2.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50059249" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article50059249&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Adolf Hitler, Hitler, Adolf Hitler (1889-1945), architecture, art, Bavaria, Bayreuth, burgher, Burgomaster Nusch, cathedral, church, commander-in-chief Tilly, â€œDer Meistertrunkâ€, Dinkelsbuhl, education, engraving, festival, Friedrich Schiller (1759-1805), Germany, German folklore, gothic architecture, â€˜heroic pastâ€™, historical plays, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832), journeyman, Master, medieval city, medieval craft, medieval housing, medieval town, merchant, Nazi parades, Nuremburg, pageant, Peasantsâ€™ Revolt (1525), Rathaus (Town Hall), religion, Roder gate, Rothenburg, school pilgrimages, St James, St Marcus Tower, Thirty Yearsâ€™ War (1618-1648), Tillman Riemenschneider (1460-1531), tradition, Wagner festival, walled town, Whitsuntide</text>
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                <text>In this article, John T. McMahon discusses a visit to Rothenburg in 1936, which he describes as â€œthe finest surviving example of a medieval city with its walls, gates and towersâ€. After giving a brief history of Rothenburgâ€™s medieval past, its conversion to Protestantism after the Peasantsâ€™ Revolt in 1525 and its involvement in the Thirty Yearsâ€™ War, he recounts a folkloric tale about Burgomaster Nusch saving the town from being plundered in 1621, by plying the Catholic Commander-in-Chief Tilly and his Imperial soldiers with large quantities of wine and himself accepting a challenge to drink the contents of a very large goblet. This tale, McMahon suggests, began the tradition of performing the historical festival play, â€œDer Meistertrunkâ€, in the Rathaus (Town Hall) every Whitsuntide. He then moves on to discuss what he coins as â€œHitlerâ€™s Historical Programmeâ€. In Nazi Germany, he suggests, there is a renewed interest in German folklore, a â€œrenaissance of interest in the heroic stories of the German peopleâ€. As well as the festival play in Rothenburg, he cites school pilgrimages to the homes of Goethe and Schiller, the founding of museums, and parades in historically significant locations such as Nuremburg as examples of this trend. He commends the â€œfar-reaching educative influence of such a treatment of historyâ€, suggesting that â€œwe could, with profit, do much more of that form of pageantry in school entertainments and occasional celebrationsâ€. He concludes, however, by taking issue with Hitlerâ€™s stance on religion. Not only were the church steeples and shrines he saw in Bavaria evidence of the continued importance of religious faith in the â€œsimple God-fearing lives of peasant farmersâ€, he argues, the continuing legacy of gothic churches such as St James (built in 1373) and ecclesiastical artwork such as Riemenschneiderâ€™s 1478 â€œLast Supperâ€ could simply not be overlooked. </text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;This small round tower is part of the Military Complex at the penal colony of Port Arthur, Tasmania. The complex is situated in a prominent position overlooking the harbour. It is the third military complex on the site and was built in 1847, with the central tower built in 1836. Both were built during the rule of Commandant Charles O&amp;rsquo;Hara Booth (1800-1851) and they are situated next to the Commandant&amp;rsquo;s House which he had built. The complex was&lt;br /&gt;built with convict labour. No doubt in part due to practical considerations, the Military Complex resembles a medieval castle, with the central round Guard Tower flanked by two smaller round towers, all of which are topped by&lt;br /&gt;crenelated parapets. The towers are separated by a strong stone wall. As can be seen in this photograph, the towers were made to be used. The small round tower was entered from the rear and was large enough to accommodate a guard who would be able to look out over the harbour and shoot down on anyone approaching. The crenellation would provide some protection.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1142"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1142&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The Queen Victoria Building was designed in Romanesque style by George McRae and completed in 1898. The Royal Clock is one of two large clocks suspended from the top level of the building. Above the clock face is a miniature castle with towers and crenellation, and featuring the Royal coat of arms. The clock was designed by Neil Glasser and made by Thwaites and Reed of Hastings, England. It features six scenes about English royalty, including King John signing the Magna Carta in 1215.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
For more on the building see &lt;a href="http://www.qvb.com.au" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.qvb.com.au&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>McLeod, Shane</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>6 February 2012</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>No Copyright</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
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