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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>"This Must Not Happen Here" </text>
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                <text>Armbands, barbaric, barbarism, ghetto, ghettoisation, Judaism, Jew, Jewish, medieval barbarity, medieval horror, Nazi, Nazism, photography, Poland, victimisation, World news World War II, World War Two, WWII </text>
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                <text>This photograph from the Canberra Times depicts a ghetto in Poland during Nazi Rule. A group of Jewish people can be seen wearing armbands. Their treatment is conemned by the reporter as an example of medieval barbarity, with the caption suggesting that "under Nazi rule, the horrors of the Middle Ages have reappeared".</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2565562" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2565562&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Canberra Times</text>
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                <text>9 July 1941, p.6</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>"Plastic Surgery: Byways of Medical History, Medieval Practioners", taken from The Canberra Times.</text>
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                <text>Ambroise Pare, anatomy, Comprachicos, cosmetic surgery, facial surgery, Fallopius, Firancas of Catania, Gaspara Tagliogozzi, Johann Dieffenbach, medicine, medieval medicine,  modern surgery, operation, surgery, Victor Hugo.</text>
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                <text>This article traces the roots of modern cosmetic surgery to the medieval period. It suggests that the first forms of plastic surgery were performed by a fifteenth-century Sicilian family, the Firancas of Catania. The practice then fell into disuse, the article claims, until 1597 when it was revived by Gaspara Tagliocozzi. However, the alteration of oneâ€™s natural, God-given features was condemned by the Church and, for using his surgical skills to attempt this, Tagliocozzi was condemned by his contemporaries Ambroise Pare and the anatomist Fallopius. The article goes on to discuss some other forms of appearance altering surgery, such as that performed by a group of rogue surgeons â€“ the Comprachicos â€“ to  surgically disfigure children in the seventeenth century, but suggests that cosmetic surgery did not become popular or widely accepted until the nineteenth century.</text>
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                <text>The National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1218384" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article1218384&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Canberra Times</text>
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                <text>14 October 1927</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>"Yellow Benches for Jews: Berlin's Latest Act," in &lt;em&gt;The Argus&lt;/em&gt;.</text>
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                <text>&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;An article on page 11 of the Melbourne newspaper The Argus in September 1937. The article reports on two benches in Berlin in Nazi Germany being painted yellow for use by Jews. The article says that the decision recalled an edict in the medieval period that forced&amp;nbsp;Jews to wear 'a distinguishing yellow garb'. The edict mentioned probably refers to Canon 68 issued at the&amp;nbsp;Fourth Lateran Council in 1215 called by Pope Innocent III. The Canon stated that Jews and Muslims of both sexes living in Christian lands had to be distinguished from Christians by wearing different dress, and that they should not appear in public in the last three days of Holy Week and Passion Sunday. The aim was to stop&amp;nbsp;members of the different religions having sexual relations without&amp;nbsp;realising the gravity of the situation. Implementation and policing of the Canon varied throughout Europe, but in some countries the wearing&amp;nbsp;of a yellow star was introduced. A yellow star was not introduced in Nazi Europe until the Second World War.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;For the text of the Canons of the Fourth Lateran Council see &lt;a href="http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/lateran4.asp" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/lateran4.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Argus</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17248">
                <text>This illustrated article from The Argus provides an account of a ceremony in St Paulâ€™s Cathedral (Melbourne) to mark the consecration of William Herbert Johnson as the Bishop of Ballarat in 1936. It describes the procession - consisting of the cross-bearer, the cathedral choir, priests from the Diocese of Ballarat, 100 clergy from the Diocese of Melbourne and a number of other Bishops and their attendants - from the Chapter House into the Cathedral, followed by details of the sermon, preached by Bishop Stephen, the oath, the Litany, the donning of Episcopal vestments and the consecration. The â€˜stained glass, light gleaming on cross and crozier, the scarlet, black and white of episcopal vestments, and the sombre purples, whites and blacks of cassocks and surplicesâ€™, the author claims, â€˜gave a richly medieval air to St Paulâ€™s Cathedralâ€™. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17249">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17250">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11930833" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11930833&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17251">
                <text>The Argus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17252">
                <text>29 October 1936</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17253">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>"medieval ceremony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="80">
        <name>Anglican</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>Anglicanism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="901">
        <name>Ballarat</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3844">
        <name>Ballarat diocese</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3845">
        <name>Bishop of Ballarat</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3846">
        <name>Bishop William Herbert Johnson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3847">
        <name>cassocks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="353">
        <name>Cathedral</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="409">
        <name>ceremony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3848">
        <name>choir</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3849">
        <name>Christ Church Cathedral</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1190">
        <name>Church of England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="816">
        <name>clergy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3850">
        <name>consecration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="132">
        <name>cross</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2952">
        <name>crozier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3851">
        <name>Litany</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3852">
        <name>medieval scenes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="548">
        <name>oath</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>procession</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3853">
        <name>St Paulâ€™s Cathedral</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3854">
        <name>surplices</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1896">
        <name>vestments</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3855">
        <name>VIC.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="890">
        <name>Victoria</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="36" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="631">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/f2ce0f2f0401c4fbd9f1dcfd469b4259.pdf</src>
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14771">
              <text>Newspaper Article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14760">
                <text>"Halberd or Nulla Nulla? Amusing Mistake in Leeds," in The Argus.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14761">
                <text>Aboriginal weapon, Aboriginal, halberd, Indigenous, Indigenous weaponry, insignia, Joseph Lyons, medieval weaponry, Nulla nulla, Prime Minister, warfare, weapon, weaponry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14762">
                <text>This newspaper article from The Argus in 1935 reports on an amusing incident during a visit by Australian Prime Minister Joseph Lyons to Manchester, UK. Lyons was asked to pose with a medieval halberd for a photograph, which was mistakenly thought to be an Indigenous Australian weapon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14763">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14764">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12248881" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article12248881&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14765">
                <text>The Argus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14766">
                <text>15 June 1935, p.24</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14767">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14768">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14769">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14770">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1153">
        <name>aboriginal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1151">
        <name>Aboriginal weapon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3687">
        <name>Australian Prine Minister</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="313">
        <name>halberd</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1152">
        <name>Indigenous weaponry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="764">
        <name>insignia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1149">
        <name>Joseph Lyons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="753">
        <name>medieval weaponry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1150">
        <name>nulla nulla</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="721">
        <name>weapon</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="35" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="630">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/dbde125989edcef635b2833e4818a5f4.pdf</src>
        <authentication>dc5ba8e1758614a7f66fef0c3fc68146</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14688">
                <text>"Gargoyles of Melbourne: Quaint and Curious Carvings by John Russell Parry," in The Argus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14689">
                <text>carving, gargoyle, gargoyles, Gothic, Gothic architecture, John Russell Parry, Latin, Melbourne, Old French, sculpture, The Argus,  VIC, Victoria</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14690">
                <text>A lengthy illustrated article by John Russell Parry about gargoyles in Melbourne that appeared in the Melbourne newspaper The Argus on August 10, 1929. The article provides the etymology of 'gargoyle', derived from Latin via Old French, and explains that a gargoyle must have a water spout, and that many of the carvings that the public thought were gargoyles were merely decorative. True gargoyles in Melbourne are said to exist at St Paul's Cathedral, St Patrick's Cathedral, Tower House, the E.S. and A. Bank Building, and the Church of the Immaculate Conception in Hawthorn. The article also has information on carvings in Melbourne which are not true gargoyles, and some interesting information on medieval gargoyles in France, including at Notre Dame in Paris. Gargoyles are a common feature of Gothic architecture.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14691">
                <text>Parry, John Russell</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14692">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="National%20Library%20of%20Australia:%20http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4028660" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4028660&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14693">
                <text>The Argus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14694">
                <text>10 August 1929</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14695">
                <text>&lt;br id="tinymce" class="mceContentBody " /&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14696">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14697">
                <text>Newspaper article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2237">
        <name>carving</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="205">
        <name>gargoyle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="911">
        <name>gargoyles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>Gothic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>gothic architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3511">
        <name>John Russell Parry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1557">
        <name>Latin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>Melbourne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3485">
        <name>Old French</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="274">
        <name>sculptor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="273">
        <name>sculpture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="124">
        <name>The Argus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2984">
        <name>Vic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="890">
        <name>Victoria</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="33" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34460">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14687">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.ms-ms4568-s288" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.ms-ms4568-s288&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14681">
                <text>Journal of Arthur Bowes Smyth, March 22, 1787- August 8, 1790: Part 287.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14682">
                <text>Arthur Bowes Smyth (1750-1790), convicts, drawing, early Australian journal, emblem, emblems, First Fleet, fleur-de-lys, fleur-de-lis, heraldic, heraldic badge, heraldic shield, heraldry, journal, Lady Penrhyn, manuscript, manuscript annotation, manuscript tracery text, personal writing, sketch, surgeon, transportation, travel.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14683">
                <text>A drawing of a heraldic shield redolent of medieval manuscript annotation found on the second last page of the Journal of Arthur Bowes Smyth. Smyth (1750-1790) was the surgeon responsible for the women convicts on the Lady Penrhyn in the First Fleet, from 22 March 1787 â€“ 8 August 1789. His journal contains a number of sketches, doodles and drawings of English emblems, some of which - like this heraldic shield - are medieval. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14684">
                <text>Smyth, Arthur Bowes</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14685">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.ms-ms4568-s288" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.ms-ms4568-s288&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14686">
                <text>1790</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="323">
        <name>"Arthur Bowes Smyth"</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="324">
        <name>"heraldic badge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="328">
        <name>"heraldic crest"</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="985">
        <name>convict</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="326">
        <name>diary</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3503">
        <name>drawing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="740">
        <name>emblem</name>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.ms-ms4568"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.ms-ms4568&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>A scanned copy of the journal of Arthur Bowes Smyth held by the National Library of Australia. Smyth was the surgeon responsible for the women convicts on the Lady Penrhyn in the First Fleet, from 22 March 1787 â€“ 8 August 1789. The journal contains a number of sketches, doodles and drawings of English emblems, some of which are medieval. For example, the drawings of fleur-de-lys. The second last page also contains a detailed image of a heraldic shield, redolent of medieval manuscript annotation. </text>
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