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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/galleries/photo/-/10157074/balingup-festival-a-medieval-sensation/10157075/"&gt;http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/galleries/photo/-/10157074/balingup-festival-a-medieval-sensation/10157075/&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>"Balingup festival a medieval sensation"</text>
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                <text>Balingup, carnival, carnivale, Balingup Medieval Carnivale, Balingup Medieval Festival, medieval, fayre, festival, fair, ceremony, dragon, recreation, re-creation, reenactment, leisure, Shire of Donnybrook-Balingup, South-West WA, WA, The West Australian, article, Western Australia, Viking, costume, parade, procession, parades, processions</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>An online article by The West Australian with fourteen images of the 2011 Balingup Medieval Festival. The caption reads: "The Balingup Medieval Festival was a knock-out success at the weekend with people travelling from Perth and further afield to enjoy a community letting its hair down."</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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                <text>The West Australian</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19569">
                <text>The West Australian</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>31 August 2011</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>The West Australian</text>
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        <name>Balingup Medieval Carnivale</name>
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        <name>Balingup Medieval Festival</name>
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        <name>carnival</name>
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        <name>carnivale</name>
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        <name>dragon</name>
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        <name>fair</name>
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        <name>fayre</name>
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        <name>festival</name>
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        <name>leisure</name>
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        <name>medieval</name>
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        <name>parade</name>
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        <name>recreation</name>
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        <name>reenactment</name>
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        <name>Shire of Donnybrook-Balingup</name>
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        <name>South-West WA</name>
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        <name>The West Australian</name>
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        <name>viking</name>
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        <name>WA</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/smh-1909-frid-12-march-article-medieval-useless-latin-grammar-_c930c6af9f.pdf</src>
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                  <text>Medievalism in the Classroom</text>
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                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>""Useless Latin Grammar." Engineers' President on Education. "The Dead Hand of Medieval Schoolmen."</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>tradition, education, "teaching Latin", "medieval schoolmen", "boys' education", masculinity, "gender roles", "technical college"</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The author of this article taken from The Sydney Morning Herald, (Friday, 12 March 1909, p. 7) examines the situation of boys' education in Australia. It describes the perspectives of the Engineers' President of Education as they were put forward at an Engineering Association meeting. The President argued that the "dead hand of the medieval schoolman" was degrading the status of the education system. He believed that boys should be educated in 'practical' disciplines like "mechanics and physics."</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown (The Sydney Morning Herald)</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14012">
                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>12 March 1909</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14014">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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        <name>"medieval schoolmen"</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
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              <text>&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32887052" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32887052&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Perth's Skyline Adornments</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>allegorical decoration, Gothic, Gothic architecture, WA, Western Australia, Perth, Government Printing Office, crown, lion, lion's head, Trinity buildings, Trinity, Hay Street, Murray Street, gargoyles, Saint Andrew, St. Andrew, St Andrew, Perth Literary Institute, Perth Literary Institute building, griffin, gargoyle, spire, spires, griffins</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Taken from the West Australian, 15 June 1935, p. 2. Pertains to the aesthetics of the Perth City Skyline, which includes a number of Gothic architectural features, including a griffin, spires and a gargoyle. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown (West Australian)</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>West Australian</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>West Australian</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>15 June 1935</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
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        <name>gargoyle</name>
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        <name>Government Printing Office</name>
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        <name>griffins</name>
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        <name>Hay Street</name>
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        <name>lion's head</name>
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        <name>Murray Street</name>
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        <name>Perth</name>
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        <name>Saint Andrew</name>
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        <name>spire</name>
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        <name>St Andrew</name>
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        <name>St. Andrew</name>
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        <name>Trinity</name>
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        <name>Trinity buildings</name>
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        <name>WA</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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              <text>Black &amp; white - Glass original whole plate negative.&#13;
PDF.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/E02964"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/E02964&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Sir John Monash knighted by King George V in France</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;General Sir John Monash was created Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 1 Jan 1918, and Knight Grand Cross of St Michael and St George on 1 Jan 1919. He is seen receiving his knighthood as Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2 August 1918&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;;&amp;nbsp; the ceremony is held on steps outside a large building and is being observed by a small group of other army officers. &lt;/span&gt;The location is &lt;span&gt;France: Picardie, Somme, Bertangles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; John Monash GCMG, KCB (1865-1931) was born in West Melbourne and died in&lt;span&gt; 1931 in Melbourne.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt; Of Prussian Jewish heritage, he participated in the landing at Anzac Cover Gallipoli and assumed command of the Australian Corps in May 1918. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The motto of the Order of the Bath is &lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Tria Juncta in uno (&lt;/span&gt;Three joined in one) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The motto of the Order of St Michael and St George is &lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Auspicium Melioris Aev&lt;/span&gt;i (Token of a better age)&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Entry on Australian War Memorial website:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;'His Majesty King George V, knighting Lieutenant General Sir John Monash, Australian Corps Commander, at the Corps Headquarters in the Chateau, when General Monash was invested as a Knight Commander of the Bath. The ordnance shown in the background is captured material brought back from the vicinity of Warfusee-Abancourt; it was captured on 8 August by Australian troops. When General Monash took leave of His Majesty, Major General M. W. O'Keeffe KCMG CB, DMS, Fourth Army, who is standing on the right showing three rows of ribbons, was invested with the KCMG. Second from the right is Brigadier General R. A. Carruthers CB CMG, Deputy Assistant and Quartermaster General, Australian Corps.'&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&#13;
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&lt;div&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Permalink:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/E02964" target="_blank"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/E02964&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;General Sir John Monash being congratulated by King George V after his investiture as Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath on 1&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;2 August 1918&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;;&amp;nbsp; the ceremony is held on steps outside a large building and is being observed by a small group of other army officers. &lt;/span&gt;The location is &lt;span&gt;France: Picardie, Somme, Bertangles.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; John Monash GCMG, KCB (1865-1931) was born in West Melbourne and died in&lt;span&gt; 1931 in Melbourne.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt; Of Prussian Jewish heritage, he participated in the landing at Anzac Cover Gallipoli and assumed command of the Australian Corps in May 1918. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; The motto of the Order is &lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Tria Juncta in uno (&lt;/span&gt;Three joined in one) &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; The motto of the Order of St Michael and St George is &lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-style: italic;"&gt;Auspicium Melioris Aev&lt;/span&gt;i (Token of a better age)&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Entry on Australian War Memorial website:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;'His Majesty King George V &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;congratulating Lieutenant General Sir John Monash KCB VD, General Officer Commanding, Australian Corps, after his investiture as a KCB, the ribbon of which can be seen round General Monash's neck, on the steps of Bertangles Chateau, which was the Headquarters of Australian Corps. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;The ordnance shown in the background is captured material brought back from the vicinity of Warfusee-Abancourt; it was captured on 8 August by Australian troops. When General Monash took leave of His Majesty, Major General M. W. O'Keeffe KCMG CB, DMS, Fourth Army, who is standing on the right showing three rows of ribbons, was invested with the KCMG. Second from the right is Brigadier General R. A. Caruthers CB CMG, Deputy Assistant and Quartermaster General, Australian Corps.'&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Permalink:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/A03316" target="_blank"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/A03316&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
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                <text>Sir John Monash, World War 1, Oxford University, Encaenia, Professor H. Pirenne, Rear Admiral Sir W. Reginald Hall, Rev. H.E. Blackiston, Doctor F.W. Pember, Sir Rosslyn Wemyss, Lieut. Gen. Sir John Monash, General J.J. Pershing, Marshall Joffre, Marquis Curzon, Field Marshal Sir Douglas Haig, Admiral Sir David Beatty, Mr H.C. Hoover, Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson, doctoral robes, great war leaders, honorary degree doctor civil law, All Soul's College, Admiral of the Fleet, Chancellor Oxford University</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;John Monash GCMG, KCB (1865-1931) was born in West Melbourne and died in&lt;span&gt; 1931 in Melbourne.&lt;/span&gt; Of Prussian Jewish heritage, he participated in the landing at Anzac Cover Gallipoli and assumed command of the Australian Corps in May 1918. &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;The first honorary degree was awarded at Oxford University at the end of the medieval period, in either 1478 or 1479, to Lionel Woodville, the bother-in-law of Edward IV.&lt;em&gt;&amp;nbsp; &lt;/em&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Entry on Australian War Memorial website:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Permalink: &lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/A03081" target="_blank"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/A03081&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The Oxford Encaenia:- Group portrait of eight great war leaders at Oxford University, where they received the honorary degree of doctor of civil law. Left to right: back row; Professor H Pirenne, Rear Admiral Sir W Reginald Hall, the Reverend H E Blakiston, DD (Vice Chancellor of the University), Doctor F W Pember (Warden of All Souls' College). Front row; Vice Admiral Sir Rosslyn Wemyss (afterwards Admiral of the Fleet) , Lieutenant General Sir John Monash, General J J Pershing, Marshall Joffre, Marquis Curzon (Chancellor of the University of Oxford), Field Marshall Sir Douglas Haig (afterwards Earl), Admiral Sir David Beatty (afterwards Admiral of the Fleet and Earl), Mr H C Hoover President, Field Marshal Sir Henry Wilson.&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;See Oxford University archive for medieval history of honorary degrees. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.oua.ox.ac.uk/enquiries/hondegrees.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.oua.ox.ac.uk/enquiries/hondegrees.html&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; See Oxford University website for History of Encaenia&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.ox.ac.uk/about_the_university/university_year/encaenia/history.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.ox.ac.uk/about_the_university/university_year/encaenia/history.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://users.tpg.com.au/gpost/nemas08/index.html%20"&gt;http://users.tpg.com.au/gpost/nemas08/index.html &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>'Close Combat'</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18608">
                <text>Armidale, armor, armour, battle, beading, blacksmithing, blacksmith, brewing, chain mail, chainmail, combat, helmet, kettle hats, medieval crafts, medieval fair, NEMAS, New England Medieval Arts Society, New South Wales, Norman style helmet, NSW, pottery, re-enactment, reenactment, shield, spinning, sword, tanning, war, warfare, weaving, woodworking</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This is one of several â€˜battleâ€™ images from the NEMAS Easter Gathering in Armidale, NSW, in 2008. A number of medieval re-creation enthusiasts are engaged in close combat. They are armed with swords and what look to be mostly kite shields, and wear an assortment of different early medieval helmet styles. These include Norman style helmets with nasal bars and kettle hats. &#13;
The Gathering is a biannual assembly of re-enactment societies from Australasia traditionally hosted by the New England Medieval Arts Society Inc (or NEMAS). At these gatherings, members aim to recreate medieval arts and craft such as woodworking, blacksmithing, tanning, spinning and weaving, as well as arms and armour construction. The photo gallery depicts scenes of daily life: market stalls, people sitting around campfires, even a King and his attendants, as well as recreated battles. &#13;
</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18610">
                <text>Unknown photographer at event</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18611">
                <text>2008</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18612">
                <text>Â© NEMAS 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18613">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
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        <name>Armidale</name>
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      <tag tagId="3393">
        <name>Armor</name>
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        <name>Armour</name>
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      <tag tagId="595">
        <name>battle</name>
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        <name>beading</name>
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        <name>blacksmith</name>
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      <tag tagId="4278">
        <name>blacksmithing</name>
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      <tag tagId="706">
        <name>brewing</name>
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      <tag tagId="2009">
        <name>chain mail</name>
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      <tag tagId="140">
        <name>chainmail</name>
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      <tag tagId="2238">
        <name>combat</name>
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        <name>helmet</name>
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      <tag tagId="4279">
        <name>kettle hats</name>
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      <tag tagId="4280">
        <name>medieval crafts</name>
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        <name>medieval fair</name>
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        <name>NEMAS</name>
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        <name>New England Medieval Arts Society</name>
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        <name>New South Wales</name>
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        <name>Norman style helmet</name>
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        <name>NSW</name>
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        <name>pottery</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>re-enactment</name>
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      <tag tagId="3943">
        <name>reenactment</name>
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      <tag tagId="723">
        <name>shield</name>
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        <name>spinning</name>
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      <tag tagId="363">
        <name>sword</name>
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        <name>tanning</name>
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        <name>war</name>
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        <name>warfare</name>
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        <name>weaving</name>
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        <name>woodworking</name>
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  <item itemId="45" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/d0e558de8a9e24ff147642393e128f9f.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>"Harder than Steel"</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17312">
                <text>Architecture, carving, clay, Daily Telegraph building, Fleet Street, gargoyles, London, mason, masonry, medieval cathedrals, medieval methods, modelling, sculptor, sculpture, stone, stonework.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17313">
                <text>This article from the Canberra Times discusses changing methods of sculpting designs into stone. It distinguishes between recent methods (in 1930) in which designs were modelled onto clay and then copied onto stone or marble by masons, and older medieval methods by which designs were carved directly into the stone. This method, the author claims, was making a comeback, as evidenced by the heads on the Daily Telegraph building in Fleet Street, London.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17314">
                <text>Unknown.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17315">
                <text>The National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2354231" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2354231&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17316">
                <text>The Canberra Times</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17317">
                <text>24 December 1930, p.5</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17318">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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        <name>architecture</name>
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        <name>carving</name>
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        <name>clay</name>
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        <name>Daily Telegraph building</name>
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        <name>Fleet Street</name>
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        <name>London</name>
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        <name>mason</name>
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      <tag tagId="1194">
        <name>masonry</name>
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      <tag tagId="3860">
        <name>medieval cathedrals</name>
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        <name>medieval methods</name>
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        <name>modelling</name>
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      <tag tagId="374">
        <name>stone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3861">
        <name>stonework.</name>
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