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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>Dimensions of sash: 148.00 cm (Height), 14.00 cm (Length)</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/themes/2772/irish-national-foresters"&gt;http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/themes/2772/irish-national-foresters&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Irish National Foresters' Regalia</text>
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                <text>regalia, Irish National Foresters Organisation, nationalist, nationalism, Irish, Ireland, sash, friendly society, friendly societies, fraternities, fraternity, clover</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The Irish National Foresters Organisation is a mutual aid society, which was established to help members in distress and the relatives of members who are deceased. It began in 1877 as a breakaway from the Order of Foresters, which was originally set up in England by medieval serfs. As they were not permitted to meet openly, their meetings were gathered in dense forest and they took names associated with forestry and applied them to their leaders (e.g. Chief Ranger, Assistant Chief Ranger, Woodward and Beadle).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The I.N.F grew rapidly and soon became the largest friendly society in Ireland. It is non-sectarian, non-political and is not divided by class. The ideas of the society are exemplified in the Chief Ranger's address given at the new members initiation ceremony: 'be a true member to members in distress...remembering that...the time may come when you may acquire their assistance and sympathy in return' and 'do not forget dear old-Ireland; teach...those under your care to cherish the memory of her heroes and heroines, her patriots and soldiers...and those who have left behind them so many beautiful and lasting memorials of love of country.' Although it spread throughout the world the I.N.F. retained close-links with Ireland and was a strong supporter of Irish nationalism. To the extent that the constitution of the I.N.F. called for 'government for Ireland by the Irish people in accordance with Irish ideas and Irish aspirations.'&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/items/250056/sash-irish-national-foresters-after-1877"&gt;http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/items/250056/sash-irish-national-foresters-after-1877&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>1 photograph : gelatin silver </text>
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              <text>18.7 x 27.7 cm., sheet 30.3 x 40.3 cm.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an24142865"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an24142865&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>St. Anthony's Parish of Wanneroo, Fremantle Saints Parade</text>
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                <text>Still image depicting members of St. Anthony's Parish participating in a Saints Parade. The medieval Franciscan priest Saint Anthony of Padua (1195-1231) was born in Portugal and died in Padua, Italy. </text>
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                <text>The Blessing of Fleet the Procession, Fremantle</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;A photograph of members of the WA Portuguese Community congregated outside St Patrick's Basilica in Fremantle during the 'Blessing of the Fleet' celebrations in 1979. The Blessing of the Fleet takes place in Fremantle, Western Australia, on the second last Sunday in October. It was first held in 1948 and incorporates a&amp;nbsp;procession in which two Madonna statues are carried&amp;nbsp;from the Basilica to Fishing Boat Harbour.&amp;nbsp;The event relates to one held in the port of Molfetta in Italy, which traditionally dates back to the twelfth century when crusaders returning from Palestine brought paintings of the Madonna to the port. Immigrant fishermen from Molfetta brought the tradition to&amp;nbsp;Fremantle and in 1954 a second Madonna statue was added to the procession by immigrants from the Sicilian port of Capo d'Orlando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;For more on the Blessing of the Fleet see &lt;a href="http://www.boatingwa.com.au/documents/blessing_of_the_fleet.htm" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.boatingwa.com.au/documents/blessing_of_the_fleet.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32971917" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32971917&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Christmas Pudding. Its Medieval Origin.</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16383">
                <text>Plum Pudding, Plum Porridge, pudding, porridge, medieval food, food, pie, pies, mince pies, Christmas, Christmas pudding, Catholic tradition, tradition, Catholic, Catholicism, Christianity, Christian</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In this newspaper article, the author traces the origin of Christmas pudding to the popular medieval dish of â€œplum porridgeâ€, a savoury dish combining mixed meats, fruits and spices. It suggests that this traditional medieval dish was forbidden during the seventeenth century as heathenish and papistical, but regained its popularity after the restoration of Charles II. Finally, the article suggests that the firm, round, brandy covered dessert now known as a Christmas pudding was a Victorian invention, although this conception sometimes imaginatively imposed into pictures of medieval gatherings. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16385">
                <text>N.B.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16386">
                <text>The West Australian&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32971917" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32971917&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16387">
                <text>The West Australian</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16388">
                <text>21 December 1935</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16389">
                <text>The West Australian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16390">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
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        <name>Catholic</name>
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        <name>Catholic tradition</name>
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        <name>Catholicism</name>
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      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Christian</name>
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      <tag tagId="227">
        <name>Christianity</name>
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      <tag tagId="403">
        <name>Christmas</name>
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      <tag tagId="3576">
        <name>Christmas pudding</name>
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        <name>food</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="560">
        <name>medieval food</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3575">
        <name>mince pies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3573">
        <name>pie</name>
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      <tag tagId="3574">
        <name>pies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3569">
        <name>Plum Porridge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3568">
        <name>Plum Pudding</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3571">
        <name>porridge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3570">
        <name>pudding</name>
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        <name>tradition</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/4968b9b3b5680eed2677503ad2f7d1e9.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>Newspaper article; PDF</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17394">
                <text>Medieval Drama</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17395">
                <text>Arthur, Arthurian, Arthuriana, Death of Arthur, entertainment, Holy Grail, John Gould, King, King Arthur, Le Morte d'Arthur, Malory, monarch, monarchy, quest, Quest for the Holy Grail, New South Wales, NSW, performance, play, plays, Sir Thomas Malory, stage, stage play, Sydney, Sydney University, theatre, University, university play</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17396">
                <text>An article from the Sydney Morning Herald notifying readers of a second performance of Malory's Le Morte d'Arthur. The performance by graduates and undergraduates of the University of Sydney was of a section of Malory's work, The Quest for the Holy Grail. The performance included a cast of over 150 in costume, and a Gregorian choir.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17397">
                <text>Anon. &#13;
</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17398">
                <text>The National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17249186" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article17249186&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17399">
                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17400">
                <text>7 July 1936</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17401">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17402">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17403">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="346">
        <name>Arthur</name>
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        <name>Arthurian</name>
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      <tag tagId="349">
        <name>Arthuriana</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3557">
        <name>Death of Arthur</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="344">
        <name>entertainment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3560">
        <name>Holy Grail</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3563">
        <name>John Gould</name>
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      <tag tagId="1382">
        <name>king</name>
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      <tag tagId="1175">
        <name>King Arthur</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3556">
        <name>Le Morte d'Arthur</name>
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      <tag tagId="389">
        <name>Malory</name>
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        <name>monarch</name>
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        <name>monarchy</name>
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      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
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      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
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        <name>performance</name>
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        <name>Quest for the Holy Grail</name>
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        <name>Sir Thomas Malory</name>
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        <name>stage play</name>
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        <name>Sydney</name>
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        <name>Sydney University</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1492">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL32963.002"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL32963.002&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Award; military heraldry&lt;br /&gt;Silver; Silver gilt; Enamel</text>
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          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL32963.002"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL32963.002&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Breast Star of Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire : Sir Thomas Daly</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12306">
                <text>regalia, heraldry, award, awards, Thomas Joseph Daly, knights, knight, knighthood, military, military heraldry, heraldic badge, badge, heraldry, WWII, World War Two, World War II, Second World War</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12307">
                <text>Thomas Joseph Daly, the son of First World War veteran Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Daly, was born in Ballarat in March 1913. He attended the Royal Military College (RMC), Duntroon from 1930 to 1934 and was commissioned into 4 Light Horse Regiment. He served with the British Army in India in 1938, and on the outbreak of war enlisted in the Second Australian Imperial Force. He was appointed adjutant of 2/10 Infantry Battalion and later promoted to brigade major of 18 Brigade, serving in the Tobruk and North African campaigns. After attending Staff School at Haifa in 1942 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and appointed senior staff officer to 5 Australian Division. He served in New Guinea and Australia until he was appointed commanding officer of 2/10 Battalion, leading them in the Balikpapan invasion. In July 1945 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. The citation reads 'As G.S.O.1 [General Staff Officer] in an Australian Division Lieutenant-Colonel Daly has constantly carried out his duties with vigour and exceptional ability. His sound judgment, attention to detail and lively foresight have proved invaluable to his commander.' On 6 October 1945 was made a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order for his leadership at Balikpapan. After the war, Daly took up a number of staff appointments and also instructed at the Staff College, Camberley, in the United Kingdom, in 1946. After a period at RMC Duntroon, he was appointed temporary colonel in July 1951 and confirmed in this rank in May 1952. A month later he was posted to command 28 Commonwealth Brigade, a British and Australian composite unit which was fighting in Korea. Further senior commands followed his return to Australia, and in 1959 he was promoted to major general. In 1965 he was gazetted a Companion of the Bath for his contribution to the development of the Australian Army. In 1966 he became Chief of the General Staff with a promotion to lieutenant general. Daly was knighted June 1967. He retired in 1971. Between 1974 and 1984 he served as Chairman of the Australian War Memorial's Board of Trustees (later Council). Sir Thomas Daly died in Sydney in January 2004, aged 90.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL32963.002"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL32963.002&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12308">
                <text>Gerard &amp; Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12309">
                <text>Australian War Memorial Site&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL32963.002"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL32963.002&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12310">
                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12311">
                <text>c 1967</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12312">
                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12313">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12314">
                <text>Award</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
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        <name>award</name>
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      <tag tagId="3553">
        <name>awards</name>
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      <tag tagId="1541">
        <name>Badge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3498">
        <name>heraldic badge</name>
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      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>heraldry</name>
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      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
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      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
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      <tag tagId="1249">
        <name>knights</name>
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      <tag tagId="385">
        <name>military</name>
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        <name>military heraldry</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>regalia</name>
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        <name>Second World War</name>
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      <tag tagId="3554">
        <name>Thomas Joseph Daly</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>World War II</name>
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        <name>World War Two</name>
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