<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/browse?tags=trial&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-07-15T19:52:57+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>8</perPage>
      <totalResults>2</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="391" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="456">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/c22a9aa65eed81b67717d5b895e7b7a1.pdf</src>
        <authentication>0191eaf7816a438dff9fc1adf4892a83</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="8364">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Newspaper Article:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;National Library of Australia &lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58662791" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58662791&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8354">
                <text>"Saint Joan"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8355">
                <text>Albert Chevalier, Atholl Fleming (1984-1972), Battle, Bishop of Beauvais, Bluebeard, British stage, Bruce Winston, canonisation, Captain La Hire, cast, characters, Charles VII, Charles de Ponthieu (1403-1461), Christopher Casson (1912-1996), Dauphin, Donald Eccles (1908-1986), drama, Dunois, Earl of Warwick, George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950), Hilda Davies, His Majestyâ€™s Theatre, Hundred Yearsâ€™ War (1336-1453), Inquisitor, Jeanne dâ€™Arc, Joan of Arc (1412-1431), Ladvenu, Leonard Bennett, Lewis Casson (1875-1969), maid of OrlÃ©ans, medieval France, Michael Martin-Harvey (1897-1975), New Theatre, Page, Perth, play, Poulengey, Rheims Cathedral, Robert de Baudricourt, Rouen, Saint Joan, â€œSaint Joanâ€, St. Joan, St Joan, saint, saints, stage, Sybil Thorndike (1882-1976), T. Tracy, theatre, theatrical production, trial, warrior, Zillah Carter (1864-1941)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8356">
                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;This article from the Sunday Times provides  a positive review of George Bernard Shaw&amp;rsquo;s &amp;ldquo;Saint Joan&amp;rdquo;, which  premiered in Australia at His Majesty&amp;rsquo;s Theatre in 1932. &amp;ldquo;Saint Joan&amp;rdquo; is  a play based  on the life (Scenes 1-5), trial (scene 6) and canonisation (Epilogue)  of Joan of Arc. The play&amp;rsquo;s depiction of medieval France is praised by  the reviewer as vivid and realistic. For a copy of Shaw&amp;rsquo;s &amp;ldquo;Saint Joan&amp;rdquo;,  see &lt;a href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200811h.html" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks02/0200811h.html&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;About Joan of Arc:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Joan of Arc was born in 1412 in the French village of Domr&amp;eacute;my. From the  age of about 12, Joan had visions of saints and heard heavenly voices  that increasingly urged her to fight for France during the Hundred  Years&amp;rsquo; War. She travelled to the court of Charles  De Ponthieu, the Orl&amp;eacute;anist claimant to the throne, where she was  provided with a suit of armour and her distinctive banner depicting a  golden fleur-de-lys. She secured a decisive military victory to rescue  the city of Orl&amp;eacute;ans from the Earl of Salisbury&amp;rsquo;s English  army in 1429, and was present at the coronation of Charles VII.  However, in May the following year Joan was captured by Burgundian  forces at Compi&amp;egrave;gne, and was handed over to the English. She was tried  at Rouen on charges of witchcraft and heresy, and was  condemned to death. On 30 May 1431, she was executed. Two and a half  decades later, the case was appealed and her conviction was overturned.  She was beatified in 1909 and canonised as a saint in 1920.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8357">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8358">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;National Library of Australia, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58662791" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article58662791&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8359">
                <text>The Sunday Times</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8360">
                <text>8 May 1932</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8361">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8362">
                <text>Digitised Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8363">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2602">
        <name>â€œSaint Joanâ€</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2570">
        <name>Albert Chevalier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2571">
        <name>Atholl Fleming (1984-1972)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="595">
        <name>battle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2572">
        <name>Bishop of Beauvais</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2573">
        <name>Bluebeard</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2574">
        <name>British stage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2575">
        <name>Bruce Winston</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2576">
        <name>canonisation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2577">
        <name>Captain La Hire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2578">
        <name>cast</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2371">
        <name>characters</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2462">
        <name>Charles de Ponthieu (1403-1461)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2579">
        <name>Charles VII</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2580">
        <name>Christopher Casson (1912-1996)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2581">
        <name>Dauphin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2582">
        <name>Donald Eccles (1908-1986)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1165">
        <name>drama</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2583">
        <name>Dunois</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2584">
        <name>Earl of Warwick</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2585">
        <name>George Bernard Shaw (1856-1950)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2586">
        <name>Hilda Davies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2587">
        <name>His Majestyâ€™s Theatre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2588">
        <name>Hundred Yearsâ€™ War (1336-1453)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2589">
        <name>Inquisitor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2468">
        <name>Jeanne dâ€™Arc</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2469">
        <name>Joan of Arc (1412-1431)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2590">
        <name>Ladvenu</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2591">
        <name>Leonard Bennett</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2592">
        <name>Lewis Casson (1875-1969)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2471">
        <name>maid of OrlÃ©ans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2593">
        <name>medieval France</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2594">
        <name>Michael Martin-Harvey (1897-1975)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2595">
        <name>New Theatre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2596">
        <name>page</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="150">
        <name>Perth</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1168">
        <name>play</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2597">
        <name>Poulengey</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2598">
        <name>Rheims Cathedral</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2599">
        <name>Robert de Baudricourt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2600">
        <name>Rouen</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1767">
        <name>saint</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2601">
        <name>Saint Joan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1691">
        <name>saints</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2604">
        <name>St Joan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2603">
        <name>St. Joan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1174">
        <name>stage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2605">
        <name>Sybil Thorndike (1882-1976)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2606">
        <name>T. Tracy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="348">
        <name>theatre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1391">
        <name>theatrical production</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2057">
        <name>trial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2330">
        <name>warrior</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2607">
        <name>Zillah Carter (1864-1941)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="298" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12718">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://catalogue.slwa.wa.gov.au/record=b2198159%7ES2" target="_blank"&gt;http://catalogue.slwa.wa.gov.au/record=b2198159~S2&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12709">
                <text>Druids Procession, Nedlands</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12710">
                <text>Battle, Britain, British resistance, Britons, Caractacus, Caratacus, Cartimandua, Catuvellauni tribe, Celtic, Celtic revival, chieftain, Claudius (10BCE-54CE), conquest, druids, druidism, Emperor, execution, exoneration, float, imprisonment, invasion, Izzy Orloff (1891-1983), military prisoner, Nedlands, neo-druidism, pagan, parade, pardon, procession, Roman Emperor, Roman Senate, Rome, speech, Togodumnus, trial, WA, Western Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12711">
                <text>This black and white photograph, taken by WA photographer Izzy Orloff in 1924, depicts a horse-drawn float taking part in a &lt;span class="il"&gt;Druids&lt;/span&gt; procession in Perth in 1924. Being re-enacted on the float, the banner suggests, was the trial of Caractacus before the Roman Emperor. Caractacus was a chieftain of the British Catuvellauni tribe who, with his brother Togodumnus (until he was killed in battle), led the resistance to Roman Conquest in the first century AD. Following Claudius&amp;rsquo; successful invasion of Britain in 43AD, Caractacus went into exile. He was imprisoned years later by Cartimandua in Wales and handed over to the Romans, who sentenced him to execution. Caractacus was allowed to address the Roman Senate before his execution and is reputed to have made such an impression on Emperor Claudius that he was pardoned and permitted to live peacefully in Rome. The Roman invasion of Britain sought to stamp out druidism. However, there is some evidence that &lt;span class="il"&gt;druids&lt;/span&gt;, or members of the priestly class in Celtic society, continued to exist in Ireland at least throughout the early medieval period (See for example, Philip Freeman, "&lt;span class="il"&gt;Druids&lt;/span&gt;" in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome, Michael Gagarin (ed.), Oxford University Press, 2010, &amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://www.oxford-greecerome.com/entry?entry=t294.e401" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.oxford-greecerome.com/entry?entry=t294.e401&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;, Accessed 6 May 2011).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12712">
                <text>Orloff, Izzy</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12713">
                <text>State Library of Western Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12714">
                <text>Izzy Orloff collection; BA1059/929, State Library of Western Australia, online media reference 012135D.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12715">
                <text>1924</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12716">
                <text>State Library of Western Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12717">
                <text>Photographic Print</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="595">
        <name>battle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1208">
        <name>Britain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2030">
        <name>British resistance</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2031">
        <name>Britons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2032">
        <name>Caractacus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2033">
        <name>Caratacus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2034">
        <name>Cartimandua</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2035">
        <name>Catuvellauni tribe</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2036">
        <name>Celtic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2037">
        <name>Celtic revival</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2038">
        <name>chieftain</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2039">
        <name>Claudius (10BCE-54CE)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2040">
        <name>conquest</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2042">
        <name>druidism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2041">
        <name>druids</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2043">
        <name>Emperor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2044">
        <name>execution</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2045">
        <name>exoneration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="478">
        <name>float</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2046">
        <name>imprisonment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2047">
        <name>invasion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1862">
        <name>Izzy Orloff (1891-1983)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2048">
        <name>military prisoner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2049">
        <name>Nedlands</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2050">
        <name>neo-druidism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2051">
        <name>pagan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>parade</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2052">
        <name>pardon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>procession</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2053">
        <name>Roman Emperor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2054">
        <name>Roman Senate</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2055">
        <name>Rome</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="256">
        <name>speech</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2056">
        <name>Togodumnus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2057">
        <name>trial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="838">
        <name>WA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
