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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/smh-1909-frid-12-march-article-medieval-useless-latin-grammar-_c930c6af9f.pdf</src>
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                  <text>Medievalism in the Classroom</text>
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                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
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                <text>""Useless Latin Grammar." Engineers' President on Education. "The Dead Hand of Medieval Schoolmen."</text>
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                <text>tradition, education, "teaching Latin", "medieval schoolmen", "boys' education", masculinity, "gender roles", "technical college"</text>
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                <text>The author of this article taken from The Sydney Morning Herald, (Friday, 12 March 1909, p. 7) examines the situation of boys' education in Australia. It describes the perspectives of the Engineers' President of Education as they were put forward at an Engineering Association meeting. The President argued that the "dead hand of the medieval schoolman" was degrading the status of the education system. He believed that boys should be educated in 'practical' disciplines like "mechanics and physics."</text>
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                <text>Unknown (The Sydney Morning Herald)</text>
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                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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                <text>12 March 1909</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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                <text>A Knight and his Lady, University Commemoration Day ("Commem") through streets</text>
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                <text>Hyperlink to a photograph of two Sydney university students participating in the â€œCommem Dayâ€ street parade in 1937, taken by renowned Australian photographer Sam Hood. The two students in the photograph appear on horseback and in costume; a male student is dressed as a medieval knight complete with chainmail, a helmet and a shield, and a female student dons an imitation medieval style dress and hat.  â€œCommem Dayâ€ was an annual procession orchestrated by students at The University of Sydney. It began as an impromptu concert performed by students waiting to have their degrees conferred in 1888, but developed into a separate festival involving a parade through the streets of Sydney in the twentieth century. The last â€œCommem Dayâ€ parade was held in 1975.</text>
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                <text>A Knight in The University of Sydney Commem Day Parade, 1937</text>
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                <text>Hyperlink to a photograph of a Sydney university student participating in the â€œCommem Dayâ€ street parade in 1937, taken by renowned Australian photographer Sam Hood. The student in the photograph appears on horseback and dressed as a medieval knight, complete with chainmail and a helmet.  â€œCommem Dayâ€ was an annual procession orchestrated by students at The University of Sydney. It began as an impromptu concert performed by students waiting to have their degrees conferred in 1888, but developed into a separate festival involving a parade through the streets of Sydney in the early twentieth century. The last â€œCommem Dayâ€ parade was held in 1975.&#13;
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                <text>Costumed revellers parading down Fremantleâ€™s cappuccino strip in Western Australia during the 2011 Fremantle Carnevale parade.&#13;
Carnevale is a traditional community festival that temporarily promotes disorder and frivolity using masquerade, cross-dressing, music, dance and the popular or ritualised ridicule of authority figures. In the medieval period, it came to be strongly associated with the Catholic period of Lent. Carnevale was thereafter regarded as a time for festivity and light-hearted jest beginning with the Feast of the Epiphany and lasting until Shrove Tuesday, when the church bells would toll to signal the beginning of Lent.</text>
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                <text>Christmas Pudding. Its Medieval Origin.</text>
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                <text>In this newspaper article, the author traces the origin of Christmas pudding to the popular medieval dish of â€œplum porridgeâ€, a savoury dish combining mixed meats, fruits and spices. It suggests that this traditional medieval dish was forbidden during the seventeenth century as heathenish and papistical, but regained its popularity after the restoration of Charles II. Finally, the article suggests that the firm, round, brandy covered dessert now known as a Christmas pudding was a Victorian invention, although this conception sometimes imaginatively imposed into pictures of medieval gatherings. </text>
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                <text>The West Australian&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32971917" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32971917&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>21 December 1935</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16389">
                <text>The West Australian</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
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        <name>Christianity</name>
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        <name>mince pies</name>
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        <name>pie</name>
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        <name>pies</name>
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        <name>Plum Porridge</name>
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        <name>Plum Pudding</name>
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        <name>porridge</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Famous Cathedral </text>
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                <text>anniversary, Apostolic Administrator, Apostolic Vicar, Apostolic vicariate of Kimberley in Western Australia, bishop, Bishop of Cologne, Bishop Ernesto Coppo, Bishop John Jobst, Bishop Otto Raible (1887-1966), cardinal, Cardinal Frings, Cardinal Griffin, cathedral, Catholic jurisdiction, Catholicism, celebration, ceremony, Cologne, Cologne Cathedral, Diocese of Broome, Kimberley region, Lord Pakenham, â€œmedieval splendourâ€, north-west Australia, priest, Roman Catholic Church, titular bishop, tradition, University Hall, vicariate</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In this article from The West Australian, the attendance of the Apostolic Vicar of North-West Australia at celebrations in Cologne for the 700th anniversary of Cologne Cathedral is reported. The proceedings, the article suggests, were opened with a ceremony of â€œmedieval splendourâ€. The man in question is most likely the German-born Bishop Otto Raible, who succeeded Bishop Ernesto Coppo as the Apostolic Administrator of the Vicariate of Kimberley in Western Australia in 1928. He continued in this position until 1935, when he was consecrated as a bishop. Thereafter, he served as the Vicar Apostolic between 1935 and 1958. He was succeeded by Bishop John Jobst in 1959, when the jurisdiction was also renamed the vicariate of Kimberleys. In 1966, it was promoted as the Diocese of Broome. </text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; color: #000000; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt;National Library of Australia,&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt;"&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article46928923" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Calibri; color: #0000ff; font-size: small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article46928923&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>The West Australian</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8542">
                <text>16 August 1948, p. 11.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8543">
                <text>The West Australian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="8544">
                <text>Digitised Newspaper Article</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="8545">
                <text>English</text>
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        <name>â€œmedieval splendourâ€</name>
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        <name>anniversary</name>
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        <name>Apostolic Administrator</name>
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        <name>Apostolic Vicar</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Apostolic vicariate of Kimberley in Western Australia</name>
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      <tag tagId="309">
        <name>Bishop</name>
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        <name>Bishop Ernesto Coppo</name>
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      <tag tagId="2712">
        <name>Bishop John Jobst</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2710">
        <name>Bishop of Cologne</name>
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      <tag tagId="2713">
        <name>Bishop Otto Raible (1887-1966)</name>
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        <name>cardinal</name>
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        <name>Cardinal Frings</name>
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        <name>Cardinal Griffin</name>
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        <name>Cathedral</name>
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        <name>Catholic jurisdiction</name>
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        <name>celebration</name>
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        <name>ceremony</name>
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        <name>Cologne</name>
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        <name>Diocese of Broome</name>
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        <name>Kimberley region</name>
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        <name>Lord Pakenham</name>
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      <tag tagId="2724">
        <name>north-west Australia</name>
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        <name>priest</name>
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      <tag tagId="2725">
        <name>Roman Catholic Church</name>
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        <name>titular bishop</name>
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      <tag tagId="181">
        <name>tradition</name>
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        <name>University Hall</name>
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        <name>vicariate</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/1d25b8e9ec97d51b7ab17f4b5e22e24b.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59602764" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59602764&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27066">
                <text>Mothers Day, &lt;em&gt;The Register,&lt;/em&gt; 7 May 1915</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Adelaide, celebration, Church services, custom, duty, gifts, gratitude, family, festival, homage, Lent, May, medieval custom, mother, mothering, motherâ€™s day, observance, tradition, SA, South Australia, Sunday, white flowers, Young Womenâ€™s Christian Association.</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article from &lt;em&gt;The Register&lt;/em&gt; in 1915 traces the origins of Mothers&amp;rsquo; Day celebrations to the medieval period, when adolescent children would be afforded a holiday from work on the fourth Sunday in Lent to &amp;lsquo;go a-mothering&amp;rsquo;. On such occasions, the article explains, family members would assemble and pay homage to mothers by presenting gifts, and a general air of festivity ensued with special Church services and prayers containing more than usual reference to family life. While some elements of the festivities were not adopted in Australia, the article continues, the observance of mothers day is regularly marked by the wearing of white flowers, and by annual festivals such as the one conducted at the Young Women&amp;rsquo;s Christian Association headquarters in Adelaide.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Anon</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27070">
                <text>TROVE: National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59602764" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article59602764&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27071">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Register&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>7 May 1915, p.6</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27073">
                <text>Copyright Expired</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
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        <name>gifts</name>
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        <name>gratitude</name>
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        <name>homage</name>
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        <name>Lent</name>
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        <name>May</name>
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        <name>medieval custom</name>
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        <name>Mother</name>
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        <name>motherâ€™s day</name>
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        <name>observance</name>
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        <name>SA</name>
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        <name>South Australia</name>
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        <name>Sunday</name>
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        <name>tradition</name>
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        <name>white flowers</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5606">
        <name>Young Womenâ€™s Christian Association</name>
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