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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>&amp;lsquo;The Sagamen&amp;rsquo;, &lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;, 2 May 1907</text>
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                <text>armour, battle-axe, conquest, dragon ship, Francis William Ophel (1871-1912), Freya, heroism, Iceland, Norns, Odin, paganism, runes, sagas, shields, Skaldic tales, spells, swords, Thor, Valhalla, Valkyrie, Vikings, violence, warriors.</text>
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                <text>&amp;lsquo;Prospect Good&amp;rsquo; was the nom de plume of the gold prospector, fossicker, and bush poet, Francis William Ophel. This poem, &amp;lsquo;The Sagamen,&amp;rsquo; is filled with vivid imagery drawn in the style of Old Icelandic sagas (Louise D&amp;rsquo;Arcens, &lt;em&gt;Old Songs in the Timeless Land: Medievalism in Australian Literature 1840-1910&lt;/em&gt;, Turnhout, Brepols, 2011, p.142). According to Ophel&amp;rsquo;s logic, the content of these Skaldic tales is no different from speeches and editorials designed to legitimize nineteenth-century imperial narratives; they cleverly subvert truth and disguise real-life events under a nuanced and textured layer of bravado and heroic deeds where violence is praised and overvalued. In contrast, Ophel&amp;rsquo;s is likely suggesting here that there is nothing glorious about slaughter, plunder, theft and rapine, and the over reliance on strong-arm tactics. Presumably the political rationale for this strategy is formed along the lines of: &amp;lsquo;they&amp;rsquo; did it &amp;lsquo;back then,&amp;rsquo; so it must be alright for &amp;lsquo;us&amp;rsquo; to emulate &amp;lsquo;now&amp;rsquo;; but Ophel, who realises that this reasoning is mendacious, states plainly and firmly in The Sagamen&amp;rsquo;s final couplet: &amp;ldquo;The naked truth is hidden / Beneath a web of words".</text>
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                <text>â€˜Prospect Goodâ€™ (Francis William Ophel)</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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                <text>Public Domain</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12028">
                <text>27 August 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12029">
                <text>No copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12030">
                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2224">
        <name>Anglo-Saxon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="180">
        <name>Balingup</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3312">
        <name>Balingup Medieval Carnivale</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2370">
        <name>blacksmith</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="177">
        <name>carnival</name>
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      <tag tagId="2692">
        <name>East Anglia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2786">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="174">
        <name>fair</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3478">
        <name>migration age</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="168">
        <name>recreation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3317">
        <name>Shire of Donnybrook-Balingup</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3473">
        <name>signage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3318">
        <name>South-West WA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3479">
        <name>Sutton Hoo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3084">
        <name>Sweden</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3145">
        <name>swords</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3480">
        <name>Vendal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3481">
        <name>Vendal era</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="838">
        <name>WA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="513" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/651b38f87bfd4a6fc4afa073ad961a5a.pdf</src>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34460">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10869">
              <text>Newspaper Article</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10859">
                <text>Viking Galley Off UK</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10860">
                <text>Anglo-Saxon, anniversary, England, Examiner, Denmark, galley, Hugin, Kent, Launceston, recreation, replica, spears, swords, TAS, Tasmania, Viking, vikings</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10861">
                <text>A newspaper article on the front page of the Launceston newspaper Examiner on 26 July, 1949. The article reports on the voyage of the replica galley â€˜Huginâ€™ from Denmark on its journey to Broadstairs in Kent, England. The Hugin had a crew of fifty-two bearded oarsmen and their swords and spears were checked by UK customs at sea. Although described as a Viking vessel, the voyage was actually to celebrate the 1500th anniversary of the arrival, as dated by Bede, of the Anglo-Saxon brothers Hengist and Hosra and their followers in 449. The origins of â€˜Englandâ€™ (the land of the Angels) are often traced to this event, whereas the first reported Viking raid did not occur until the late eighth century.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10862">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10863">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10864">
                <text>Examiner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10865">
                <text>26 July 1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10866">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10867">
                <text>Newspaper Article; PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10868">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2224">
        <name>Anglo-Saxon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1019">
        <name>anniversary</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2549">
        <name>Denmark</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2786">
        <name>England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2970">
        <name>Examiner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3267">
        <name>galley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3268">
        <name>Hugin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3269">
        <name>Kent</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2972">
        <name>Launceston</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="168">
        <name>recreation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="114">
        <name>replica</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3270">
        <name>spears</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3145">
        <name>swords</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3222">
        <name>Tas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="643">
        <name>Tasmania</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2556">
        <name>viking</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2703">
        <name>vikings</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="495" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="543">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/47a6af770b66909d54c38b133c4839b9.pdf</src>
        <authentication>89d2364437b3e03ea0eb74f716a478e4</authentication>
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    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="10545">
              <text>Newspaper Article; PDF</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10535">
                <text>The Viking Battle Ship</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10536">
                <text>Viking, vikings, armour, Brisbane, Brisbane Courier, church, clothing, fete, fÃªte, St. Paulâ€™s church, parade, QLD, Queensland, recreation, saga, sword, swords, battle, battles, ships, ship, weapons, weapon, weaponry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10537">
                <text>An article on page 4 of the Brisbane Courier newspaper on July 10, 1908. The article is about the decision to make a Viking battleship (in other articles about the event it is referred to as a Viking Dragon Ship) the centre-piece of a church fÃªte. The decision was made by the workers of St. Paulâ€™s church, Leichhardt Street, in Brisbane. The article notes that as Vikings collected ransom from those whom they raided, the â€˜modern imitators of that great race of peopleâ€™ would also demand ransom, but it would be used for a good cause. Entertainment at the fÃªte included sagas, which were perhaps excerpts from sagas about the Vikings written in Iceland in the twelfth and thirteenth centuries. It is also reported that there was a street parade the night before the fÃªte which featured a band of modern Vikings led by a Jarl (Old Norse for Earl) wearing â€˜skyrtas and kyrtils [Old Norse for shirts and tunic/gowns], and ring armour, and armed with swords and battle axesâ€™. The use of Viking terminology is an unusual feature of this article.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10538">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10539">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10540">
                <text>Brisbane Courier</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10541">
                <text>10 July 1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10542">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10543">
                <text>Newspaper Article; PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="10544">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Armour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="595">
        <name>battle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2231">
        <name>battles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2248">
        <name>Brisbane</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3168">
        <name>Brisbane Courier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1155">
        <name>clothing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3182">
        <name>fÃªte</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3181">
        <name>fete</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>parade</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1350">
        <name>Qld</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="475">
        <name>Queensland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="168">
        <name>recreation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3110">
        <name>saga</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="440">
        <name>ship</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2551">
        <name>ships</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3183">
        <name>St. Paulâ€™s church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="363">
        <name>sword</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3145">
        <name>swords</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2556">
        <name>viking</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2703">
        <name>vikings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="721">
        <name>weapon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="316">
        <name>weaponry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="722">
        <name>weapons</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
