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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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                <text>The Procession</text>
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                <text>Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, armor, armour, bands, banner, Bricklayers, eight hour, guild, knight, Labour Day, labour pageant, pageantry, parade, procession, labourer, Masons, medieval guild, Melbourne, Tinsmiths, trade union, United Society of Painters, Paperhangers and Decorators, trade unionism, union, unionism, VIC, Victoria, worker, working class </text>
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                <text>This article from The Argus newspaper provides a report of an Eight Hours procession through the streets of Melbourne in 1887, during which at least 50 different trades were represented. It makes note of the increasing size and elaborateness of the trade society banners being displayed, and describes in detail four banners that were featured in the parade for the first time. These were the banners of the Masons, the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, the Bricklayersâ€™ Society and the United Society of Painters, Paperhangers, and Decorators. Union banners have a medieval predecessor in the banners displayed by guilds (an association of craftsmen in the same trade), whereby each guild had a banner to identify their trade. Some historians consider trade unions to be the successors of medieval guilds. The author of this article also points out that several of the trades made efforts to demonstrate their handicrafts during the procession, with the Tinsmiths in particular parading two knights outfitted in suits of armour.  </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Unkown</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7943706" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7943706&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Argus</text>
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                <text>22 April 1887</text>
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        <name>medieval guilds</name>
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        <name>United Society of Painters Paperhangers and Decorators</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>"New Bishop Consecrated at Brilliant Ceremony," in The Argus.</text>
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                <text>Anglican, Anglicanism, Ballarat, Ballarat diocese, Bishop of Ballarat, Bishop William Herbert Johnson, cassocks, cathedral, ceremony, choir, Christ Church Cathedral, Church of England, clergy, consecration, cross, crozier, Litany, medieval scenes, oath, procession, St Paulâ€™s Cathedral, surplices, Vestments, Victoria, VIC.</text>
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                <text>This illustrated article from The Argus provides an account of a ceremony in St Paulâ€™s Cathedral (Melbourne) to mark the consecration of William Herbert Johnson as the Bishop of Ballarat in 1936. It describes the procession - consisting of the cross-bearer, the cathedral choir, priests from the Diocese of Ballarat, 100 clergy from the Diocese of Melbourne and a number of other Bishops and their attendants - from the Chapter House into the Cathedral, followed by details of the sermon, preached by Bishop Stephen, the oath, the Litany, the donning of Episcopal vestments and the consecration. The â€˜stained glass, light gleaming on cross and crozier, the scarlet, black and white of episcopal vestments, and the sombre purples, whites and blacks of cassocks and surplicesâ€™, the author claims, â€˜gave a richly medieval air to St Paulâ€™s Cathedralâ€™. </text>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
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                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11930833" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11930833&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Argus</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>29 October 1936</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17253">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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        <name>"medieval ceremony</name>
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        <name>Bishop William Herbert Johnson</name>
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        <name>cassocks</name>
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        <name>Cathedral</name>
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        <name>Christ Church Cathedral</name>
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        <name>Church of England</name>
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        <name>consecration</name>
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        <name>Litany</name>
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        <name>medieval scenes</name>
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        <name>oath</name>
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        <name>procession</name>
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        <name>St Paulâ€™s Cathedral</name>
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        <name>VIC.</name>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>Height 81 mm&#13;
Width 105 mm&#13;
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://from.ph/390599"&gt;http://from.ph/390599&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Corpus Christi Procession - The Children of Mary</text>
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                <text>feast, feast of Corpus Christi, Corpus Christi, procession, St. Patrick, saint, saints, Saint Patrick, St Patrick, Christian, Christianity, religion, religious, religious procession, Children of Mary</text>
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                <text>This black and white photograph held by the Powerhouse Museum portrays children participating in the Feast of Corpus Christi procession at St Patrick's Seminary at Manly, Sydney, in 1932. The annual Feast of Corpus Christi procession celebrates the Body and Blood of Christ in the Eucharist and began in 1246.  It is attributed to the thirteenth-century Augustinian nun Juliana of LiÃ¨ge, who appealed for a celebration of the corpus christi continuously after having visions of the blessed sacrament in her youth. </text>
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                <text>Lennon, Tom</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>This negative was stored in a box inscribed 'Corpus Christi / Manly [Sunday May?] 1932'.&#13;
 Registration number&#13;
94/63/1-61/9&#13;
Production date 1932&#13;
Height 81 mm&#13;
Width 105 mm&#13;
http://from.ph/390599&#13;
Powerhouse Museum, Sydney&#13;
Under Creative Commons License: Attribution Non-Commercial</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Lennon, Tom</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17444">
                <text>Creative Commons Licence</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Glass negative, quarter plate; Height 81 mm,&#13;
Width 105 mm&#13;
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        <name>Children of Mary</name>
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        <name>Christian</name>
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        <name>feast</name>
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        <name>feast of Corpus Christi</name>
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        <name>procession</name>
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        <name>religion</name>
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        <name>religious procession</name>
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        <name>saint</name>
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                <text>An image of a medieval-style embellished banner for the United Operative Masons of Melbourne, Victoria.  The banner commemorates the 8 hour day Labor Movement, with the 3 men around the triangle symbolising 8 hours of work, 8 hours of recreation and 8 hours of rest. The Labor Movement drew on a symbolic continuity with ideas about medieval guilds - in the organisation of workers into fraternities - and on chivalric  codes of conduct - in its concern with the plight of workers and with fighting to protect those most vulnerable to exploitation. </text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;A photograph of members of the WA Portuguese Community congregated outside St Patrick's Basilica in Fremantle during the 'Blessing of the Fleet' celebrations in 1979. The Blessing of the Fleet takes place in Fremantle, Western Australia, on the second last Sunday in October. It was first held in 1948 and incorporates a&amp;nbsp;procession in which two Madonna statues are carried&amp;nbsp;from the Basilica to Fishing Boat Harbour.&amp;nbsp;The event relates to one held in the port of Molfetta in Italy, which traditionally dates back to the twelfth century when crusaders returning from Palestine brought paintings of the Madonna to the port. Immigrant fishermen from Molfetta brought the tradition to&amp;nbsp;Fremantle and in 1954 a second Madonna statue was added to the procession by immigrants from the Sicilian port of Capo d'Orlando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;For more on the Blessing of the Fleet see &lt;a href="http://www.boatingwa.com.au/documents/blessing_of_the_fleet.htm" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.boatingwa.com.au/documents/blessing_of_the_fleet.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>Still image depicting members of St. Anthony's Parish participating in a Saints Parade. The medieval Franciscan priest Saint Anthony of Padua (1195-1231) was born in Portugal and died in Padua, Italy. </text>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/124526"&gt;http://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/124526&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Meatworkers in the Labor Day March in Toowoomba</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>procession, processions, parades, parade, labour, work, workers, worker, working class, Labor Day, suits, banner, banners</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Procession halted in front of the Toowoomba Hall. Labor Day parade celebrates the eight hour working day. Processions with banners were a feature of the later medieval period. The metalworkers' banner has a medieval predecessor in the banners used by guilds (an association of craftsmen in the same trade), with each guild having a banner to show their trade.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Anon.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>State Library of Queensland</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15721">
                <text>John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15722">
                <text>ca. 1910</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15723">
                <text>John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hyperlink</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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                <text>English</text>
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        <name>banner</name>
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        <name>banners</name>
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        <name>Labor Day</name>
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        <name>labourer</name>
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        <name>labourers</name>
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        <name>parade</name>
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        <name>procession</name>
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        <name>suits</name>
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        <name>worker</name>
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        <name>workers</name>
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        <name>working class</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/1901-federation-procession_5567795e66.pdf</src>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Establishing the Commonwealth Culture: A Distinctly Australian Event</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Federation procession, Federation parade, 1901, Federation, procession, processions, parades, parade, unity, nationhood, national identity, identity, nationalism, nationalist, Australia, Australian, Australian national identity, Australian culture, egalitarian, culture, egalitarianism, Trade Unionism, unions, unionism, Trade Union, labourer, labourers, labour, working class, Ancient Order of Druids, Oddfellows, Irish, Irish National Foresters</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16306">
                <text>This article written by the Australian Broadcasting Commission in 2010 displays a collection of primary source materials pertaining to the Australian Federation Parade in Sydney in 1901. Of particular interest are the groups of people present at/participating in the parade. E.g. the Oddfellows, the Ancient Order of Druids, the Irish National Foresters, mounted police, a squadron of Lancers, the Australian Holy Catholic Guild, trade unionists bearing an 'Eight Hour' banner.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Also of interest is the poem extracted from the Left-wing Melbourne newspaper, &lt;em&gt;The Tocsin&lt;/em&gt;, which, through the use of medieval imagery, laments the end of Victorian economic autonomy.&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Compiled by the Australian Broadcasting Commision</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16308">
                <text>ABC Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16309">
                <text>ABC Australia</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16310">
                <text>2010</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16311">
                <text>Australian Broadcasting Commission, 2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16312">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16313">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
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        </elementContainer>
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        <name>1901</name>
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        <name>Ancient Order of Druids</name>
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        <name>Australia</name>
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        <name>Australian</name>
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        <name>Australian culture</name>
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        <name>Australian national identity</name>
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        <name>culture</name>
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        <name>egalitarian</name>
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        <name>egalitarianism</name>
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      <tag tagId="455">
        <name>federation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3589">
        <name>Federation parade</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>Federation procession</name>
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        <name>identity</name>
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        <name>Irish</name>
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        <name>Irish National Foresters</name>
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        <name>labourer</name>
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        <name>labourers</name>
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        <name>national identity</name>
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        <name>nationalism</name>
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        <name>nationalist</name>
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        <name>nationhood</name>
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      <tag tagId="470">
        <name>Oddfellows</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>parade</name>
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      <tag tagId="899">
        <name>parades</name>
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        <name>procession</name>
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        <name>processions</name>
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        <name>Trade Union</name>
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        <name>unity</name>
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        <name>working class</name>
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