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&#13;
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                <text>Battle, Britain, British resistance, Britons, Caractacus, Caratacus, Cartimandua, Catuvellauni tribe, Celtic, Celtic revival, chieftain, Claudius (10BCE-54CE), conquest, druids, druidism, Emperor, execution, exoneration, float, imprisonment, invasion, Izzy Orloff (1891-1983), military prisoner, Nedlands, neo-druidism, pagan, parade, pardon, procession, Roman Emperor, Roman Senate, Rome, speech, Togodumnus, trial, WA, Western Australia</text>
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                <text>This black and white photograph, taken by WA photographer Izzy Orloff in 1924, depicts a horse-drawn float taking part in a &lt;span class="il"&gt;Druids&lt;/span&gt; procession in Perth in 1924. Being re-enacted on the float, the banner suggests, was the trial of Caractacus before the Roman Emperor. Caractacus was a chieftain of the British Catuvellauni tribe who, with his brother Togodumnus (until he was killed in battle), led the resistance to Roman Conquest in the first century AD. Following Claudius&amp;rsquo; successful invasion of Britain in 43AD, Caractacus went into exile. He was imprisoned years later by Cartimandua in Wales and handed over to the Romans, who sentenced him to execution. Caractacus was allowed to address the Roman Senate before his execution and is reputed to have made such an impression on Emperor Claudius that he was pardoned and permitted to live peacefully in Rome. The Roman invasion of Britain sought to stamp out druidism. However, there is some evidence that &lt;span class="il"&gt;druids&lt;/span&gt;, or members of the priestly class in Celtic society, continued to exist in Ireland at least throughout the early medieval period (See for example, Philip Freeman, "&lt;span class="il"&gt;Druids&lt;/span&gt;" in The Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Greece and Rome, Michael Gagarin (ed.), Oxford University Press, 2010, &amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://www.oxford-greecerome.com/entry?entry=t294.e401" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.oxford-greecerome.com/entry?entry=t294.e401&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;, Accessed 6 May 2011).</text>
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                <text>Izzy Orloff collection; BA1059/929, State Library of Western Australia, online media reference 012135D.</text>
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                <text>State Library of Western Australia</text>
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              <text>photograph : gelatin silver ; image 27.7 x 18.6 cm., sheet 40.3 x 30.2 cm.</text>
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                <text>The Blessing of Fleet the Procession, Fremantle</text>
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                <text>Portugal, Portuguese, Portuguese community, Catholic, Catholicism, procession, ceremony, processions, ceremonies, Christian, Christianity, St Patrick, saint, saints, Saint Patrick, St. Patrick, banners, banner, Capo d'Orlando, fishing, Fremantle, Italy, Madonna, Molfetta, Sicily, statue, WA, Western Australia</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;A photograph of members of the WA Portuguese Community congregated outside St Patrick's Basilica in Fremantle during the 'Blessing of the Fleet' celebrations in 1979. The Blessing of the Fleet takes place in Fremantle, Western Australia, on the second last Sunday in October. It was first held in 1948 and incorporates a&amp;nbsp;procession in which two Madonna statues are carried&amp;nbsp;from the Basilica to Fishing Boat Harbour.&amp;nbsp;The event relates to one held in the port of Molfetta in Italy, which traditionally dates back to the twelfth century when crusaders returning from Palestine brought paintings of the Madonna to the port. Immigrant fishermen from Molfetta brought the tradition to&amp;nbsp;Fremantle and in 1954 a second Madonna statue was added to the procession by immigrants from the Sicilian port of Capo d'Orlando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;For more on the Blessing of the Fleet see &lt;a href="http://www.boatingwa.com.au/documents/blessing_of_the_fleet.htm" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.boatingwa.com.au/documents/blessing_of_the_fleet.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>Smith, Stephen</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16051">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16052">
                <text>1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16053">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="16054">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="407">
        <name>"Portugese community"</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="410">
        <name>"Saint Patrick"</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="226">
        <name>"St. Patrick"</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>banner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="420">
        <name>banners</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3758">
        <name>Capo d'Orlando</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>Catholic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>Catholicism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3580">
        <name>ceremonies</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="409">
        <name>ceremony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Christian</name>
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        <name>Christianity</name>
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      <tag tagId="3759">
        <name>fishing</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1067">
        <name>Fremantle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="650">
        <name>Italy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3760">
        <name>Madonna</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3761">
        <name>Molfetta</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="406">
        <name>Portugal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="408">
        <name>Portugese</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3578">
        <name>Portuguese</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3579">
        <name>Portuguese community</name>
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      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>procession</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="878">
        <name>processions</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1767">
        <name>saint</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="467">
        <name>Saint Patrick</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1691">
        <name>saints</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3762">
        <name>Sicily</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2119">
        <name>St Patrick</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="466">
        <name>St. Patrick</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1451">
        <name>statue</name>
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      <tag tagId="838">
        <name>WA</name>
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      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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            </element>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1555">
              <text>1 photograph : gelatin silver </text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1556">
              <text>18.7 x 27.7 cm., sheet 30.3 x 40.3 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15715">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an24142865"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an24142865&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        </element>
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    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15706">
                <text>St. Anthony's Parish of Wanneroo, Fremantle Saints Parade</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15707">
                <text>parade, procession, processions, parades, religious, religion, banner, banners, Christian, Christianity, saint, saints, St Anthony, St. Anthony, Saint Anthony</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15708">
                <text>Still image depicting members of St. Anthony's Parish participating in a Saints Parade. The medieval Franciscan priest Saint Anthony of Padua (1195-1231) was born in Portugal and died in Padua, Italy. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15709">
                <text>Smith, Stephen</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15710">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15711">
                <text>1979</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15712">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15713">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15714">
                <text>Still image</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>banner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="420">
        <name>banners</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Christian</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="227">
        <name>Christianity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="417">
        <name>parade</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="899">
        <name>parades</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>procession</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="878">
        <name>processions</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="113">
        <name>religion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2210">
        <name>religious</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1767">
        <name>saint</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3583">
        <name>Saint Anthony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1691">
        <name>saints</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3581">
        <name>St Anthony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3582">
        <name>St. Anthony</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="37" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="716">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/751e949a1da76b7b136d004d88a12f0f.pdf</src>
        <authentication>7c3b8728fc2a992120bf6693eb5cd3b8</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17246">
                <text>"New Bishop Consecrated at Brilliant Ceremony," in The Argus.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17247">
                <text>Anglican, Anglicanism, Ballarat, Ballarat diocese, Bishop of Ballarat, Bishop William Herbert Johnson, cassocks, cathedral, ceremony, choir, Christ Church Cathedral, Church of England, clergy, consecration, cross, crozier, Litany, medieval scenes, oath, procession, St Paulâ€™s Cathedral, surplices, Vestments, Victoria, VIC.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17248">
                <text>This illustrated article from The Argus provides an account of a ceremony in St Paulâ€™s Cathedral (Melbourne) to mark the consecration of William Herbert Johnson as the Bishop of Ballarat in 1936. It describes the procession - consisting of the cross-bearer, the cathedral choir, priests from the Diocese of Ballarat, 100 clergy from the Diocese of Melbourne and a number of other Bishops and their attendants - from the Chapter House into the Cathedral, followed by details of the sermon, preached by Bishop Stephen, the oath, the Litany, the donning of Episcopal vestments and the consecration. The â€˜stained glass, light gleaming on cross and crozier, the scarlet, black and white of episcopal vestments, and the sombre purples, whites and blacks of cassocks and surplicesâ€™, the author claims, â€˜gave a richly medieval air to St Paulâ€™s Cathedralâ€™. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17249">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17250">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11930833" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11930833&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17251">
                <text>The Argus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17252">
                <text>29 October 1936</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17253">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="306">
        <name>"medieval ceremony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="80">
        <name>Anglican</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>Anglicanism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="901">
        <name>Ballarat</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3844">
        <name>Ballarat diocese</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3845">
        <name>Bishop of Ballarat</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3846">
        <name>Bishop William Herbert Johnson</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3847">
        <name>cassocks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="353">
        <name>Cathedral</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="409">
        <name>ceremony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3848">
        <name>choir</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3849">
        <name>Christ Church Cathedral</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1190">
        <name>Church of England</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="816">
        <name>clergy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3850">
        <name>consecration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="132">
        <name>cross</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2952">
        <name>crozier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3851">
        <name>Litany</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3852">
        <name>medieval scenes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="548">
        <name>oath</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>procession</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3853">
        <name>St Paulâ€™s Cathedral</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3854">
        <name>surplices</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1896">
        <name>vestments</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3855">
        <name>VIC.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="890">
        <name>Victoria</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
