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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>Meeting of Chamberlain and Eden clad as medieval admirals</text>
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                <text>Pre-World War II, world war, WWII, war, Chamberlain, Neville Chamberlain, Eden, Mediterranean piracy, piracy, General France, France, submarines, Mussolini, cartoon, caricature, cartoons as political comment, political, politics, Punch, Punch Magazine</text>
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                <text>A â€˜Punchâ€™ cartoon of Neville Chamberlain (Primer Minister of the UK) and Anthony Eden (his Foreign Secretary) depicting them as medieval admirals watching a serpent titled â€˜Mediterranean piracyâ€™, saying â€˜I say, even in holiday time. I think we shall have to take some notice of thisâ€™ was widely reported and held political sway. It urged the UK to act on increasing Italian piracy. News about the cartoon was published in the â€˜Cairns Postâ€™ Friday 3 September 1937, â€˜Barrier Minerâ€™ (Broken Hill, NSW) Friday 3 September 1937 with headlines â€˜Punch Cartoon Urges Britain to Actâ€™, â€˜Sydney Morning Heraldâ€™ (Thursday 2 September 1937; â€˜The West Australianâ€™ Thursday 2 September 1937, â€˜Morning Bulletinâ€™ (Rockhampton, Qld.), Friday 3 September 1937, â€˜Examinerâ€™ (Launceston, Tas.) Friday 3 September 1937.</text>
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            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>The Canberra Times</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>The Canberra Times</text>
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                <text>3 Sept 1937</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Public Domain</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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        <name>Mediterranean piracy</name>
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        <name>piracy</name>
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        <name>submarines</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/112714"&gt;http://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/112714&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Decorated Float in the St. Patrick's Day Procession, Warwick, ca. 1910</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>St Patrick, Saint Patrick, St. Patrick, St. Patrick's Day, saints, saint, Irish, Ireland, Irish national identity, national identity, nationalism, identity, parades, processions, parade, procession, float, banner, banners, horse-drawn vehicle, politics, political, radical politics, Robert Emmet, Erin Go Bragh, Ireland forever, Queensland</text>
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                <text>Image of a St. Patrick's Day float bearing a banner advocating Irish nationalist sentiments. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Anon.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>ca. 1910</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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        <name>Erin Go Bragh</name>
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        <name>Saint Patrick</name>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>Print: Wood Engraving.&#13;
Image Number: A/S14/06/73/44</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/41259" target="_top"&gt;http://handle.slv.vic.gov.au/10381/41259&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Banner for United Operative Masons of Melbourne</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>stone mason, stone masons, mason, stone, stone masonry, stonemason, trade union, trade unionism, unionism, unions, working class, labour, work, politics, activism, trade procession, procession, processions, trade, parade, banner, banners</text>
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                <text>An image of a medieval-style embellished banner for the United Operative Masons of Melbourne, Victoria.  The banner commemorates the 8 hour day Labor Movement, with the 3 men around the triangle symbolising 8 hours of work, 8 hours of recreation and 8 hours of rest. The Labor Movement drew on a symbolic continuity with ideas about medieval guilds - in the organisation of workers into fraternities - and on chivalric  codes of conduct - in its concern with the plight of workers and with fighting to protect those most vulnerable to exploitation. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Unknown</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Hugh George for Wilson and MacKinnon</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>14 June, 1873</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17576">
                <text>State Library of Victoria</text>
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                <text>Hyperlink; Print: Wood Engraving</text>
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        <name>trade procession</name>
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                <text>&amp;lsquo;The Scaly Monster&amp;rsquo; drawing shows an unruffled &amp;lsquo;Bloody Jack&amp;rsquo; McElhone boarding a vessel embarking for England. This feisty Sydney alderman had a reputation for forthrightness and &amp;lsquo;fisticuffs,&amp;rsquo; which was not always appreciated by others. He was once referred to by Daniel O&amp;rsquo;Connor as &amp;ldquo;&amp;lsquo;an illiterate mountebank,&amp;rsquo; &amp;lsquo;a commercial Shylock,&amp;rsquo; &amp;lsquo;an unscrupulous vulture,&amp;rsquo; and &amp;lsquo;a political Quilp&amp;rsquo;&amp;rdquo; (See Martha Rutledge, 'McElhone, John (1833&amp;ndash;1898)',Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, &lt;a href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mcelhone-john-4087/text6529"&gt;http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mcelhone-john-4087/text6529&lt;/a&gt;, accessed 11 June 2012). O&amp;rsquo;Connor had previously had a run-in with McElhone after calling him a &amp;ldquo;servile lickspittle&amp;rdquo;, for which he received a punch below the left eye. It is not entirely clear to whom or what &amp;lsquo;The Scaly Monster of the House&amp;rsquo; refers when he states, &amp;ldquo;I do not care two straws what the public think. I treat the whole matter with contempt&amp;rdquo;. It is probable that the cartoonist is merely highlighting the typical McElhone response to opposition of any kind. By all accounts he was well-used to causing indignation and political controversy. He was, however, essentially an honest man who frequently asked difficult questions of the government, and as a result &amp;ldquo;exposed many public wrongs&amp;rdquo; in the process. A bearded knight charging from behind may be Sir Henry Parkes, or it could be Sir John Robertson who also sported a luxuriant beard and flowing white locks. Either way, the &amp;lsquo;knight&amp;rsquo; is a representative &amp;ldquo;champion of democracy&amp;rdquo; (Marguerite Mahood,The Loaded Line: Australian Political Caricature 1788-1901,Carlton: Melbourne University Press, 1973, p.131), and a visible embodiment of political fairness and respectability.</text>
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                <text>The Bulletin</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;David McKee Wright draws inspiration from the journeys of the Vikings across the North Sea in this poetic martial &amp;lsquo;ditty&amp;rsquo; that brims with national pride:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Australia with her bright hair glowing&lt;br /&gt;Has her eye on the furrows of the deep &lt;br /&gt;[...] &lt;br /&gt;Clang, clang, clang on the anvil &lt;br /&gt;There are steel ships wanted on the sea!&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The reason for Wright&amp;rsquo;s show of enthusiasm was doubtless the creation of the Australian Navy in 1909. Billy Hughes told the &lt;em&gt;Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt; in 1910 that &amp;ldquo;Mr Deakin had taken Mr Watson&amp;rsquo;s scheme [c. 1905] and adorned it with that magnificent eloquence of his till it shone [...] But it was a thing in the clouds [...] The Fisher Government transformed it into iron and steel and guns&amp;rdquo; (See The &lt;em&gt;Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt;, Wednesday, 16 February 1910, pp. 9-10. &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15133137" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article15133137&lt;/a&gt;). When the fleet eventually arrived off Australian shores in October 1913, it was welcomed &amp;ldquo;By very large and demonstrative crowds [...] and fervently patriotic speeches were made at the welcoming banquet&amp;rdquo; (F. K. Crowley, &lt;em&gt;A New History of Australia&lt;/em&gt;, Richmond, William Heinemann, 1984, p.294). During the Federal electioneering of February 1910, the fleet featured large in the overall proceedings. The Deakin-Cook Fusion Party lost the 1910 election, but Australia still got its navy, and balladeers and patriots sang its praises.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>This poem has links with medievalism through its reference to &amp;lsquo;the Templars&amp;rsquo;. However, the Templars to whom it refers are not the famous medieval order of crusading knights but rather the crusading nineteenth-century temperance society, the I.O.G.T. The anonymous writer accuses Sir Henry Parkes (P-RK-S) of joining with, or rather of making use of, the temperance league for vested political interests. Presumably, the wily NSW premier was being accused of securing temperance votes by any means possible; including offering false &amp;lsquo;pledges.&amp;rsquo; At the time, Parkes was into his fourth premiership, which he secured on a Free Trade ticket. He later managed to attain the office for a fifth time, equalling the accomplishment of his old rival Sir John Robertson. It is unlikely that Parkes ever seriously entertained the idea of enforcing temperance on the colony; he was too canny and his own fondness for champagne was too well known (see A. W. Martin, 'Parkes, Sir Henry (1815&amp;ndash;1896)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, &lt;a href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/parkes-sir-henry-4366" target="_blank"&gt;http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/parkes-sir-henry-4366&lt;/a&gt;). He did, however, &amp;ldquo;regulate the liquor trade&amp;rdquo; in 1881, which pleased the temperance groups momentarily. The final stanza of the poem announces &amp;ldquo;When all the world is turned teetotal / Then P----s will leave the pleasant bottle, / But that&amp;rsquo;s in dim hereafter.&amp;rdquo; The anonymous Bulletin contributor also upbraids Sir Henry (and presumably politicians in general) for failing to maintain and justify &amp;lsquo;broken&amp;rsquo; political pledges, for reasons only hinted at here.</text>
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                <text>&amp;lsquo;Eating the Leek&amp;rsquo; (Henry V, Act V, Scene I), &lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;, 4 March 1893.</text>
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                <text>Cartoon, Fluellen, Henry V, John Bull, medieval costume, Pistol, political cartoon, politics, Shakespeare, Sir George Richard Dibbs (1834-1904), Sir Robert William Duff (1835-1895), theatre, New South Wales, NSW politics, William Ewart Gladstone (1809-1898), William Shakespeare (c.1564-1616).</text>
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                <text>This political cartoon by &amp;lsquo;Hop&amp;rsquo; enacts a scene from William Shakespeare&amp;rsquo;s historical play, &lt;em&gt;Henry V&lt;/em&gt;. In the scene, Fluellen the Welshman angrily berates the unfortunate Pistol, a crony of Sir John Falstaff, and forces him to eat a raw leek. The cartoon, Louise D&amp;rsquo;Arcens suggests, uses this rather cryptic information &amp;ldquo;to depict the recent appointment of the New South Wales governor Sir Robert Duff by the British Prime Minister Gladstone,&amp;rdquo; (Louise D&amp;rsquo;Arcens, &lt;em&gt;Old Songs in the Timeless Land: Medievalism in Australian Literature 1840-1910&lt;/em&gt;, Turnhout, Brepols, 2011, p.182). The &amp;lsquo;leeks&amp;rsquo; both seem equally unpalatable to the protesting recipient(s): Pistol and the Premier Sir George Dibbs respectively. The fact that Mr Gladstone and Her Majesty&amp;rsquo;s Government would appoint the next Governor without approval from the NSW Government indicates the lesson in humility that was forced upon the colony by Whitehall. Ironically, the John Bull figure holds a switch with the words &amp;lsquo;Silken Bond&amp;rsquo; written upon it. This sounds suspiciously like &amp;ldquo;an iron fist in a velvet glove&amp;rdquo; rationale to contemporary ears.</text>
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                <text>Livingston York Hopkins (â€˜Hopâ€™)</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="%20http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71036792" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71036792&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>'Are We Medieval?' &lt;em&gt;The Worker&lt;/em&gt;, 2 January 1904</text>
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                <text>Criticism, democracy, economy, guild, industrialisation, labour, legislation, medieval guilds, McKenzie, politics, Professor Thorold Rogers, progress,  trade, trade bosses, trade guilds, trade unionism, wages, workers, working conditions. </text>
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                <text>This article from Brisbane publication &lt;em&gt;The Worker&lt;/em&gt; rebukes derisive comments published by a London journalist mocking Australia&amp;rsquo;s legislation concerning workers as a reversion to medieval trade laws. Responding to McKenzie&amp;rsquo;s quip that &amp;lsquo;Under the guise of the most advanced democracy you are reverting to regulations which strongly resemble the rigid conditions and strict trade laws of medieval life&amp;rsquo;, the author of the article cites research arguing that medieval workers were comparatively better off than modern workers, and suggests that the old trade guilds only failed when they started admitting the bosses into their membership. With a swipe at the British economy and working conditions, the author concludes that Australian workers will not be frightened by medievalism if it means better conditions and more pay: &amp;lsquo;We who go back 2000 years for our religion have no need to be ashamed of reverting a few centuries to pick up an economic hint or two. We go backwards sometimes to progress&amp;rsquo;.</text>
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                <text>Cintra</text>
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                <text>TROVE: National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71036792" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71036792&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Copyright Expired</text>
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