1
8
20
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Medievalism on the Streets
Description
An account of the resource
This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.
Website
A resource comprising of a web page or web pages and all related assets ( such as images, sound and video files, etc. ).
Local URL
The URL of the local directory containing all assets of the website.
<a href="http://kingshorses.ballarat.vic.au/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1">http://kingshorses.ballarat.vic.au/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1</a>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
The King’s Horses Medieval Equestrian Society Inc., Ballarat, Victoria
Subject
The topic of the resource
Armour, Ballarat, combat, costume, equestrian, helmet, horse, The King’s Horses, The King’s Horses Medieval Equestrian Society Inc., jousting, knight, lance, living history, performance, re-creation, re-enactment, shield, sword, tournament, Vic, Victoria, weapons, website.
Description
An account of the resource
<p>The King’s Horses Medieval Equestrian Society Inc. are a living history group based in the Victorian city of Ballarat. The group were formed in 2007 to focus on the equestrian aspects of the medieval period, especially the 13th century. The King’s Horses re-enact jousting at tournaments, where knights riding horses would do battle. The knights and horses are clad in appropriate costume, including helmets, armour, swords, lances, and shields. The group perform at medieval fairs, schools, and corporate functions.</p>
<p>For their website see <a href="http://kingshorses.ballarat.vic.au/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1">http://kingshorses.ballarat.vic.au/index.php?option=com_frontpage&Itemid=1</a></p>
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
The King’s Horses Medieval Equestrian Society Inc.
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
The King’s Horses Medieval Equestrian Society Inc.
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Website
Armour
Ballarat
combat
costume
equestrian
helmet
horse
jousting
knight
lance
living history
performance
re-creation
re-enactment
shield
sword
The King’s Horses
The King’s Horses Medieval Equestrian Society Inc.
tournament
Vic
Victoria
weapons
website.
-
https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/7a8fd08c4baab0195bcfee3825561c75.jpg
79dc041c27d4ff33c5f5af328f49b9ae
Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
Bit Depth
8
Channels
3
Height
480
Width
640
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Medievalism on the Streets
Description
An account of the resource
This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Digital Photograph; JPEG
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Jousting at Kryal Castle, Ballarat
Subject
The topic of the resource
joust, jousting, jouster, lists, horse, lance, Kryal Castle, castle, crenelation, drawbridge, gate, Kryal Castle, moat, porticullis, Keith Ryall, tourism, tower, battlements, leisure, recreation, re-creation, entertainment, functions, Ballarat, Melbourne, VIC, Victoria, sport, games, medieval sport, knight, knights
Description
An account of the resource
An image of a Kryal Castle knight preparing for a Jousting display at Kryal Castle in Ballarat, Victoria. Jousting was a popular medieval and Renaissance sport from the thirteenth century, and is often associated with the chivalric ideal.
About Kryal Castle:
Located 8km from Ballarat in Victoria, Kryal Castle is a local tourist attraction. Described as ‘Australia’s unique medieval castle’, Kryal Castle can be hired for weddings, conferences, functions, and special events. It was built in 1972 and opened in 1974 by Keith Ryall. Its medieval architectural features include crenellation, a moat, and a defended gate with flanking towers, drawbridge and a porticullis.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Jeffrey, N.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2007
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Image used with permission of N. Jeffrey
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Digital Photograph; JPEG
Ballarat
battlements
castle
crenelation
drawbridge
entertainment
functions
games
gate
horse
joust
jouster
jousting
Keith Ryall
knight
knights
Kryal Castle
lance
leisure
lists
medieval sport
Melbourne
moat
porticullis
re-creation
recreation
sport
tourism
tower
Vic
Victoria
-
https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/858124eb80cc9fe3db65de84427924fa.jpg
e46577cbba03dc1a14a5db58254e9c2d
Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
Bit Depth
8
Channels
3
Height
480
Width
640
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Medievalism on the Streets
Description
An account of the resource
This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Digital Photograph; JPEG
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Kryal Castle Jousting Display
Subject
The topic of the resource
joust, jousting, jouster, lists, horse, lance, Kryal Castle, castle, crenelation, drawbridge, gate, Kryal Castle, moat, porticullis, Keith Ryall, tourism, tower, battlements, leisure, recreation, re-creation, entertainment, functions, Ballarat, Melbourne, VIC, Victoria, sport, games, medieval sport, weapon, weapons, tournament
Description
An account of the resource
An image of a person jousting at Kryal Castle in Ballarat. Jousting was a popular medieval and Renaissance sport from the thirteenth century, and is often associated with the chivalric ideal.
About Kryal Castle:
Located 8km from Ballarat in Victoria, Kryal Castle is a local tourist attraction. Described as ‘Australia’s unique medieval castle’, Kryal Castle can be hired for weddings, conferences, functions, and special events. It was built in 1972 and opened in 1974 by Keith Ryall. Its medieval architectural features include crenellation, a moat, and a defended gate with flanking towers, drawbridge and a porticullis.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Jeffrey, N.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2010
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Image used with the permission of N. Jeffrey
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Digital Photograph; JPEG
Ballarat
battlements
castle
crenelation
drawbridge
entertainment
functions
games
gate
horse
joust
jouster
jousting
Keith Ryall
Kryal Castle
lance
leisure
lists
medieval sport
Melbourne
moat
porticullis
re-creation
recreation
sport
tourism
tournament
tower
Vic
Victoria
weapon
weapons
-
https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/246c2af4d9d96db712b4a73b45b74c3d.JPG
4c9ff4408055028b88cac6e55fbec7e2
Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
Bit Depth
8
Channels
3
Height
605
Width
806
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Medievalism on the Streets
Description
An account of the resource
This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Digital Photograph; JPEG
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Jousting Display, Kryal Castle, Ballarat
Subject
The topic of the resource
joust, jousting, jouster, lists, horse, lance, Kryal Castle, castle, crenelation, drawbridge, gate, Kryal Castle, moat, porticullis, Keith Ryall, tourism, tower, battlements, leisure, recreation, re-creation, entertainment, functions, Ballarat, Melbourne, VIC, Victoria, sport, games, medieval sport, knight, knights
Description
An account of the resource
An image of a Kryal Castle knight preparing for a Jousting display at Kryal Castle in Ballarat, Victoria. Jousting was a popular medieval and Renaissance sport from the thirteenth century, and is often associated with the chivalric ideal.
About Kryal Castle:
Located 8km from Ballarat in Victoria, Kryal Castle is a local tourist attraction. Described as ‘Australia’s unique medieval castle’, Kryal Castle can be hired for weddings, conferences, functions, and special events. It was built in 1972 and opened in 1974 by Keith Ryall. Its medieval architectural features include crenellation, a moat, and a defended gate with flanking towers, drawbridge and a porticullis.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Jeffrey, N.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2007
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
N. Jeffrey
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Digital Photograph; JPEG
Ballarat
battlements
castle
crenelation
drawbridge
entertainment
functions
games
gate
horse
joust
jouster
jousting
Keith Ryall
knight
knights
Kryal Castle
lance
leisure
lists
medieval sport
Melbourne
moat
porticullis
re-creation
recreation
sport
tourism
tower
Vic
Victoria
-
https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/41dc8d9a018de62702beda441b33588a.JPG
e383baa15bc5331646653c677ee06752
Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
Bit Depth
8
Channels
3
Height
691
Width
922
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Medievalism on the Streets
Description
An account of the resource
This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Digital Photograph; JPEG
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Jousting Display, Kryal Castle, Ballarat
Subject
The topic of the resource
joust, jousting, jouster, lists, horse, lance, Kryal Castle, castle, crenelation, drawbridge, gate, Kryal Castle, moat, porticullis, Keith Ryall, tourism, tower, battlements, leisure, recreation, re-creation, entertainment, functions, Ballarat, Melbourne, VIC, Victoria, sport, games, medieval sport, knight, knights
Description
An account of the resource
An image of Kryal Castle knights preparing for a Jousting display at Kryal Castle in Ballarat, Victoria. Jousting was a popular medieval and Renaissance sport from the thirteenth century, and is often associated with the chivalric ideal.
About Kryal Castle:
Located 8km from Ballarat in Victoria, Kryal Castle is a local tourist attraction. Described as ‘Australia’s unique medieval castle’, Kryal Castle can be hired for weddings, conferences, functions, and special events. It was built in 1972 and opened in 1974 by Keith Ryall. Its medieval architectural features include crenellation, a moat, and a defended gate with flanking towers, drawbridge and a porticullis.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Jeffrey, N.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2010
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Image used with permission of N. Jeffrey
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Digital Photograph; JPEG
Ballarat
battlements
castle
crenelation
drawbridge
entertainment
functions
games
gate
horse
joust
jouster
jousting
Keith Ryall
knight
knights
Kryal Castle
lance
leisure
lists
medieval sport
Melbourne
moat
porticullis
re-creation
recreation
sport
tourism
tower
Vic
Victoria
-
https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/8ed8d842da9ffa2978cdee16658d215b.JPG
2c4452c13e5bacfd9e6c9e8c661208e2
Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
Bit Depth
8
Channels
3
Height
691
Width
922
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Medievalism on the Streets
Description
An account of the resource
This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Digital Photograph; JPEG
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Jousting at Kryal Castle
Subject
The topic of the resource
joust, jousting, jouster, lists, horse, lance, Kryal Castle, castle, crenelation, drawbridge, gate, Kryal Castle, moat, porticullis, Keith Ryall, tourism, tower, battlements, leisure, recreation, re-creation, entertainment, functions, Ballarat, Melbourne, VIC, Victoria, sport, games, medieval sport
Description
An account of the resource
An image of a person jousting at Kryal Castle in Ballarat. Jousting was a popular medieval and Renaissance sport from the thirteenth century, and is often associated with the chivalric ideal.
About Kryal Castle:
Located 8km from Ballarat in Victoria, Kryal Castle is a local tourist attraction. Described as ‘Australia’s unique medieval castle’, Kryal Castle can be hired for weddings, conferences, functions, and special events. It was built in 1972 and opened in 1974 by Keith Ryall. Its medieval architectural features include crenellation, a moat, and a defended gate with flanking towers, drawbridge and a porticullis.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Jeffrey, N.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2010
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
Image used with permission of N. Jeffrey
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Digital Photograph; JPEG
Ballarat
battlements
castle
crenelation
drawbridge
entertainment
functions
games
gate
horse
joust
jouster
jousting
Keith Ryall
Kryal Castle
lance
leisure
lists
medieval sport
Melbourne
moat
porticullis
re-creation
recreation
sport
tourism
tower
Vic
Victoria
-
https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/4128f79a291e98487790bf6ba85dd40b.jpg
33437f27ca51076e94d01ac6ef6ede88
Omeka Image File
The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.
Bit Depth
8
Channels
3
Height
691
Width
922
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Medievalism at the Foundations
Description
An account of the resource
This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed ‘in plain view’ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australia’s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australia’s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.
Still Image
A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.
Original Format
If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data
Digital Photograph; JPEG
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Statue of St. George, Kryal Castle, Ballarat
Subject
The topic of the resource
Kryal Castle, castle, crenelation, drawbridge, gate, Kryal Castle, moat, porticullis, Keith Ryall, tourism, tower, battlements, leisure, recreation, re-creation, entertainment, functions, Ballarat, Melbourne, VIC, Victoria, St George, St. George, Saint George, saint, saints, figures, figure, statue, statues, Christian, Christianity, religion, religious, chivalry, chivalric tradition, chivalric, knight, knights, legend, myth, mythology, dragon, dragons, armour, horse
Description
An account of the resource
<p>An image of the large statue of St. George located inside Kryal Castle, a tourist attraction near Ballarat in Victoria. The figure is atop a horse in full metal armour. At the foot of the statue are plaques describing the legend of 'St. George and the Dragon.'</p>
<p>For more on the St George legend in Australia, see Andrew Lynch, “‘Thingless names’? The St George Legend in Australia”, The La Trobe Journal, vol.81, Autumn 2008, pp.40-52: <a href="http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-81/t1-g-t4.html" target="_blank">http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-81/t1-g-t4.html</a>).</p>
<p><strong>About Kryal Castle:</strong></p>
<p>Built in 1972 by Keith Ryall, Kryal Castle is described as ‘Australia’s unique medieval castle.’ As well as functioning as a tourist attraction, the castle can be hired for weddings, conferences, functions, and special events. Its medieval architectural features include crenellation, a moat, and a defended gate with flanking towers, drawbridge and a porticullis.</p>
<br />
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Jeffrey, N.
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
2007
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
N. Jeffrey
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Digital photograph; JPEG
Armour
Ballarat
battlements
castle
chivalric
chivalric tradition
chivalry
Christian
Christianity
crenelation
dragon
dragons
drawbridge
entertainment
figure
figures
functions
gate
horse
Keith Ryall
knight
knights
Kryal Castle
legend
leisure
Melbourne
moat
myth
mythology
porticullis
re-creation
recreation
religion
religious
saint
Saint George
saints
St George
St. George
statue
statues
tourism
tower
Vic
Victoria
-
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Medievalism on the Streets
Description
An account of the resource
This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.
Hyperlink
Title, URL, Description or annotation.
URL
<p><a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/34094515@N00/2472389765/">http://www.flickr.com/photos/34094515@N00/2472389765/</a></p>
Dublin Core
The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.
Title
A name given to the resource
Detail of a mounted Knight’s leg at Ironfest
Subject
The topic of the resource
armor, armour, body armour, caparison, combat, Full Tilt, greave, heraldry, horse, ‘Ironfest,’ joust, jousting, kneecup, knight, Lithgow, New South Wales, NSW, plate armour, poleyns, re-enactment, reenactment, Richard Taylor
Description
An account of the resource
This close-up image of a mounted knight’s leg was taken at Ironfest in 2008 by the photographer Richard Taylor. It reveals a blend of contemporary customs and traditional workmanship, for modern re-enactments of jousting require utmost mobility with as little weight as possible. The horse, rather than being burdened by plate armour, is heavily padded and covered with an ornamental cloth trapper (or caparison) displaying the riders heraldry. The knight wears plates known as greaves to cover the legs, and rounded poleyns (c. 1350s) to protect the knees. The soft leather shoes are spurred, but not otherwise protected, which is unusual. However, this knight will not be required to dismount and fight on foot, so comfort probably took precedence over veracity in this instance.
Creator
An entity primarily responsible for making the resource
Taylor, Richard
Date
A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource
26 April 2008
Rights
Information about rights held in and over the resource
© Richard Taylor. Some rights reserved dicktay2000
Format
The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource
Hyperlink
‘Ironfest
’ joust
Armor
Armour
body armour
caparison
combat
Full Tilt
greave
heraldry
horse
jousting
kneecup
knight
Lithgow
New South Wales
NSW
plate armour
poleyns
re-enactment
reenactment
Richard Taylor