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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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                <text>The Procession</text>
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                <text>Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, armor, armour, bands, banner, Bricklayers, eight hour, guild, knight, Labour Day, labour pageant, pageantry, parade, procession, labourer, Masons, medieval guild, Melbourne, Tinsmiths, trade union, United Society of Painters, Paperhangers and Decorators, trade unionism, union, unionism, VIC, Victoria, worker, working class </text>
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                <text>This article from The Argus newspaper provides a report of an Eight Hours procession through the streets of Melbourne in 1887, during which at least 50 different trades were represented. It makes note of the increasing size and elaborateness of the trade society banners being displayed, and describes in detail four banners that were featured in the parade for the first time. These were the banners of the Masons, the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, the Bricklayersâ€™ Society and the United Society of Painters, Paperhangers, and Decorators. Union banners have a medieval predecessor in the banners displayed by guilds (an association of craftsmen in the same trade), whereby each guild had a banner to identify their trade. Some historians consider trade unions to be the successors of medieval guilds. The author of this article also points out that several of the trades made efforts to demonstrate their handicrafts during the procession, with the Tinsmiths in particular parading two knights outfitted in suits of armour.  </text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7943706" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7943706&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Argus</text>
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                <text>22 April 1887</text>
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              <text>photograph : gelatin silver ; image 27.7 x 18.6 cm., sheet 40.3 x 30.2 cm.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an24144918"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an24144918&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Blessing of Fleet the Procession, Fremantle</text>
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                <text>Portugal, Portuguese, Portuguese community, Catholic, Catholicism, procession, ceremony, processions, ceremonies, Christian, Christianity, St Patrick, saint, saints, Saint Patrick, St. Patrick, banners, banner, Capo d'Orlando, fishing, Fremantle, Italy, Madonna, Molfetta, Sicily, statue, WA, Western Australia</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;A photograph of members of the WA Portuguese Community congregated outside St Patrick's Basilica in Fremantle during the 'Blessing of the Fleet' celebrations in 1979. The Blessing of the Fleet takes place in Fremantle, Western Australia, on the second last Sunday in October. It was first held in 1948 and incorporates a&amp;nbsp;procession in which two Madonna statues are carried&amp;nbsp;from the Basilica to Fishing Boat Harbour.&amp;nbsp;The event relates to one held in the port of Molfetta in Italy, which traditionally dates back to the twelfth century when crusaders returning from Palestine brought paintings of the Madonna to the port. Immigrant fishermen from Molfetta brought the tradition to&amp;nbsp;Fremantle and in 1954 a second Madonna statue was added to the procession by immigrants from the Sicilian port of Capo d'Orlando.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;For more on the Blessing of the Fleet see &lt;a href="http://www.boatingwa.com.au/documents/blessing_of_the_fleet.htm" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.boatingwa.com.au/documents/blessing_of_the_fleet.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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                <text>Smith, Stephen</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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                <text>The Ancient Order of Foresters' Billycart Float</text>
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                <text>procession, processions, parade, parades, float, floats, Ancient Order of Foresters, Foresters, billycart, goat, child, children, juvenile, New South Wales, NSW, Ted Hood, fraternity, fraternities, friendly societies, friendly society, banner, banners</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Images of children belonging to the Ancient Order of Foresters riding billycart floats at a NSW parade.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the Ancient Order of Foresters:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"&gt;The Ancient Order of Foresters originated in England in the mid-eighteenth century, with the first recorded Foresters meeting being held in Leeds in 1834. The Ancient Order of Foresters established its first branch (court) in Australia in Victoria in 1849.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"&gt;The Foresters are a non-profit &lt;span class="spelle"&gt;organisation&lt;/span&gt;. The principles of the society are founded on a desire to provide financial and social benefits as well as support to members and their families in times of unemployment, sickness, death, disability and old age. Consequently, the Foresters played a particularly active role in the lives of members and their families during the Depression and both World Wars.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Membership growth was significant during and up to the mid 1940's. At this stage the society had nearly one hundred courts located throughout Victoria, and had representation in all states of Australia. During this period funds raised by Foresters contributed to the construction of approximately twenty Foresters halls throughout the state. These facilities were &lt;span class="spelle"&gt;utilised&lt;/span&gt; for meetings and community purposes and halls were used as refuges in times of trauma such as bushfires and floods.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"&gt;In the post Second World War period membership began to decline as the social circumstances improved due to the growth of the economy and an abundance of work and improvement in the provision of government benefits. Although the importance of such groups as the Ancient Order of Foresters has declined in recent years, the society through a core of loyal and dedicated &lt;span class="grame"&gt;members,&lt;/span&gt; has never wavered from its original objectives and mission to "serve the community and deserving groups by involvement in social activities and fund raising for charities." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.forestersfs.com.au/1history.html"&gt;http://www.forestersfs.com.au/1history.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Hood, Ted</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Image depicting men of the Ancient Order of Foresters parading on horses in their ceremonial dress at a parade in 1929.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the Ancient Order of Foresters:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"&gt;The Ancient Order of Foresters originated in England in the mid-eighteenth century, with the first recorded Foresters meeting being held in Leeds in 1834. The Ancient Order of Foresters established its first branch (court) in Australia in Victoria in 1849.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"&gt;The Foresters are a non-profit &lt;span class="spelle"&gt;organisation&lt;/span&gt;. The principles of the society are founded on a desire to provide financial and social benefits as well as support to members and their families in times of unemployment, sickness, death, disability and old age. Consequently, the Foresters played a particularly active role in the lives of members and their families during the Depression and both World Wars.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Membership growth was significant during and up to the mid 1940's. At this stage the society had nearly one hundred courts located throughout Victoria, and had representation in all states of Australia. During this period funds raised by Foresters contributed to the construction of approximately twenty Foresters halls throughout the state. These facilities were &lt;span class="spelle"&gt;utilised&lt;/span&gt; for meetings and community purposes and halls were used as refuges in times of trauma such as bushfires and floods.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"&gt;In the post Second World War period membership began to decline as the social circumstances improved due to the growth of the economy and an abundance of work and improvement in the provision of government benefits. Although the importance of such groups as the Ancient Order of Foresters has declined in recent years, the society through a core of loyal and dedicated &lt;span class="grame"&gt;members,&lt;/span&gt; has never wavered from its original objectives and mission to "serve the community and deserving groups by involvement in social activities and fund raising for charities." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.forestersfs.com.au/1history.html"&gt;http://www.forestersfs.com.au/1history.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;Image depicting two women of the Ancient Order of Foresters wearing elaborate headdresses at a parade in 1929.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About the Ancient Order of Foresters:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"&gt;The Ancient Order of Foresters originated in England in the mid-eighteenth century, with the first recorded Foresters meeting being held in Leeds in 1834. The Ancient Order of Foresters established its first branch (court) in Australia in Victoria in 1849.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"&gt;The Foresters are a non-profit &lt;span class="spelle"&gt;organisation&lt;/span&gt;. The principles of the society are founded on a desire to provide financial and social benefits as well as support to members and their families in times of unemployment, sickness, death, disability and old age. Consequently, the Foresters played a particularly active role in the lives of members and their families during the Depression and both World Wars.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"&gt;Membership growth was significant during and up to the mid 1940's. At this stage the society had nearly one hundred courts located throughout Victoria, and had representation in all states of Australia. During this period funds raised by Foresters contributed to the construction of approximately twenty Foresters halls throughout the state. These facilities were &lt;span class="spelle"&gt;utilised&lt;/span&gt; for meetings and community purposes and halls were used as refuges in times of trauma such as bushfires and floods.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Arial;"&gt;In the post Second World War period membership began to decline as the social circumstances improved due to the growth of the economy and an abundance of work and improvement in the provision of government benefits. Although the importance of such groups as the Ancient Order of Foresters has declined in recent years, the society through a core of loyal and dedicated &lt;span class="grame"&gt;members,&lt;/span&gt; has never wavered from its original objectives and mission to "serve the community and deserving groups by involvement in social activities and fund raising for charities." &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.forestersfs.com.au/1history.html"&gt;http://www.forestersfs.com.au/1history.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;Image of the Jeanne d&amp;rsquo;Arc bronze statue at  the State Library of  Victoria in Melbourne. The statue is the work of  French sculptor  Emmanuel Fr&amp;eacute;miet, and is a cast of the 1899 version of  his Jeanne d&amp;rsquo;Arc  which stands in the Place des Pyramides in Paris.  Purchased in 1906 by  Bernard Hall, the Director of the National Gallery  of Victoria, with  funds from the Felton Bequest, it was installed at  the entrance to the  State Library of Victoria on 4 February 1907. The  sculpture depicts the  young Joan of Arc astride a war-horse, dressed in  her body-armour and  raising an oriflamme banner.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="text-decoration: underline;"&gt;About Joan of Arc:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Joan of Arc was born in 1412 in the French village of Domr&amp;eacute;my. From the   age of about 12, Joan had visions of saints and heard heavenly voices   that increasingly urged her to fight for France during the Hundred   Years&amp;rsquo; War. She travelled to the court of Charles De Ponthieu, the   Orl&amp;eacute;anist claimant to the throne, where she was provided with a suit of   armour and her distinctive banner depicting a golden fleur-de-lys. She   secured a decisive military victory to rescue the city of Orl&amp;eacute;ans from   the Earl of Salisbury&amp;rsquo;s English army in 1429, and was present at the   coronation of Charles VII. However, in May the following year Joan was   captured by Burgundian forces at Compi&amp;egrave;gne, and was handed over to the   English. She was tried at Rouen on charges of witchcraft and heresy, and   was condemned to death. On 30 May 1431, she was executed. Two and a   half decades later, the case was appealed and her conviction was   overturned. She was beatified in 1909 and canonised as a saint in 1920.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For more information about this statue and its background, see Ted  Gott,  &amp;lsquo;An Iron Maiden for Melbourne &amp;ndash; The History and Context of  Emmanuel  Fr&amp;eacute;miet&amp;rsquo;s 1906 Cast of Jeanne d&amp;rsquo;Arc&amp;rsquo;, The La Trobe Journal,  vol.81,  Autumn 2008, pp.53-68: &lt;a href="http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-81/t1-g-t5.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www3.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-81/t1-g-t5.html&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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