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&#13;
Scotâ€™s Church was built in a decorated Gothic Revival style to the design of architectural firm Reed &amp; Barnes. It is constructed from Barrabool Hills freestone with sandstone dressings sourced from New Zealand. The current Scotâ€™s Church building was completed in 1874 and replaced an older church that had operated from the site since 1841. The site was granted to the Church of Scotland in 1839, and transferred to the Presbyterian Church of Victoria upon its formation in 1859 (when the Church of Scotland, the United Presbyterian Church and the Free Church united). Other characteristic neo-gothic features of Scotâ€™s Church include its 120ft spire, which for a number of years was the highest point in Melbourneâ€™s townscape, its decorative quoins, buttresses, and pinnacles. The church also boasts a number of stained glass windows by well-known artists such as Ferguson &amp; Urie of Melbourne, Van der poorten of Brussels and F.X. Zettler of Munich.</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>A view of Flinders Street Station, located at the intersection of Flinders Street and Swanston Street in Melbourne&amp;rsquo;s CBD. Flinders Street station was designed by architects James Fawcett and HCP Ashworth, who won a competition to re-design the station in 1899. Building commenced in 1900 and was completed in 1910. The architecture is often described as "Edwardian Free Style", which suggests a design featuring an eclectic mix of different architectural elements without favouring any particular style from the past (see Richard Apperly, Robert Irving, Peter Reynolds, &lt;em&gt;A Pictorial Guide to Identifying Australian Architecture: Styles and Terms from 1788 to the Present&lt;/em&gt;, North Ryde, Angus &amp;amp; Robertson, 1989, p.139). However, the station architects described their design as &amp;ldquo;French Renaissance in a free manner&amp;rdquo;, which suggests rather that they did start with a particular Renaissance style in mind, into which they incorporated a number of other elements and influences, such as Art Nouveau (See the Victorian Heritage Database report at: &lt;a href="http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/#detail_places;752" target="_self"&gt;http://vhd.heritage.vic.gov.au/#detail_places;752&lt;/a&gt;). The exterior of the station is constructed in red brick with yellow pressed cement decoration, while the interior also has a number of pressed metal features. A large dome, reminiscent of Brunelleschi&amp;rsquo;s fifteenth-century addition to The Duomo in Florence, adorns the roof of the station and is flanked on either side by a smaller cupola.</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>St Davidâ€™s Cathedral entrance, Hobart, Tasmania</text>
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                <text>Anglican, arcade, George Frederick Bodley, buttress, Gothic, Gothic Revival, Hobart, Henry Hunter, lancet windows, leadlight window, pointed arch, Brooke Robinson, St Davidâ€™s Cathedral, stained glass, Tas, Tasmania, tracery, turret.</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The main entrance to St David&amp;rsquo;s Cathedral is on Murray Street, Hobart. The cathedral was designed by English architect George Frederick Bodley (1827-1907) in 1865 in the Gothic Revival style. The foundation stone was laid in 1868 by Prince Alfred, the Duke of Edinburgh, and the nave was consecrated in 1874. The work was supervised by Henry Hunter (1832-1892). The pointed-arch doorway is entered through an arcade consisting of three pointed-arch entrances. The large west window above the entrance includes tracery, five lancet windows, and&amp;nbsp;leadlight made in Melbourne by Brooke Robinson and installed in 1965. The entrance is flanked by two additional pointed-arch windows featuring three lancet windows each, as well as buttressed turrets.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;George Bodley was a well-known architect working in the Gothic Revival style, and in particular he was influenced by late medieval architecture from England and northern Europe. His best known work is perhaps Magdalen College, Oxford.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the cathedral tower see &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1145"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1145&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the interior see &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1198"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1198&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>McLeod, Shane</text>
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&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: 'Times New Roman'; mso-fareast-language: EN-AU; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold; mso-ansi-language: EN-AU; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1198"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1198&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;St Mark&amp;rsquo;s Church of England (now Anglican) is in the small Tasmanian town of Pontville. The ashlar stone church was built between 1839 and 1841 by Joseph Moir and the foundation stone (no longer visible) is thought to have been laid by Governor Sir John Franklin (1786-1847). Due to a dispute over the ownership of the land the church was not consecrated until 1884. St Mark&amp;rsquo;s was designed by the convict architect James Blackburn (1803-1854) in a distinctive Romanesque Revival, or Neo-Norman, style. It is one of the oldest remaining buildings in the style in Australia. It features semi-circular arches on the doorways and windows, Celtic crosses at each gable end, four small square corner towers with arrow slits and pyramid-shaped roofs of iron, stained glass, and buttresses along the sides of the building. Of particular note is the entrance, consisting of a decorated semi-circular entrance arch supported by two substantial columns with capitals, and smaller arches and columns forming an arcade on either side of the entrance. Above the entrance are two trefoil windows.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Romanesque Revival architecture is sometimes referred to as Neo-Norman due to the Normans influence in spreading the Romanesque style through England after their conquest in 1066.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the rear of the building see &lt;a href="http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1238"&gt;http://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/show/1238&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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