<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Sydney+Morning+Herald&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-03-05T21:04:02+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>8</perPage>
      <totalResults>8</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="1014" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="1040">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/601b08ca78e01a5dab5005ce22bc97b0.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c3e86d64e42a281cc480b8791f865d52</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="24684">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="24685">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="24688">
                    <text>3505</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="24689">
                    <text>2082</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34460">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24699">
                <text>&amp;lsquo;A Ro-Me-Owe and Jew-Liet Revival (New Reading)&amp;rsquo;, &lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;, 17 November 1904</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24700">
                <text>Balcony scene, &lt;em&gt;Bulletin&lt;/em&gt; cartoons, economy, Her Majesty&amp;rsquo;s Theatre, I.O.U., James C. Williamson (1845-1913), Livingston Hopkins aka &amp;lsquo;Hop&amp;rsquo; (1846-1927), loan, Miss Tittell Brune (1875-1974), New South Wales, NSW State loans, Romeo and Juliet, satire, Sir Joseph Carruthers (1856-1932), state politics, &lt;em&gt;Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt;, William Shakespeare (c.1564-1616), usury.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24701">
                <text>&amp;lsquo;Hop&amp;rsquo; produced this &lt;em&gt;Bulletin&lt;/em&gt; cartoon at a time when J. C. Williamson&amp;rsquo;s theatre company was staging William Shakespeare&amp;rsquo;s &amp;lsquo;Romeo and Juliet&amp;rsquo; at Her Majesty&amp;rsquo;s Theatre in Sydney. The popular young American actress Miss Tittell Brune was in the starring role, with Mr R. A. Greenaway as Romeo and Mr Roy Redgrave (patriarch of the famous English acting family) as Mercutio (See &lt;em&gt;The Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt;, Nov 12, 1904, p. 2. &lt;a href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/1329960?" target="_blank"&gt;http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/1329960?&lt;/a&gt;) Judging from reviews written at the time, Miss Brune&amp;rsquo;s &amp;ldquo;charming&amp;rdquo; balcony performance was hugely successful (See, for example, &lt;em&gt;The Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt;, Nov 16, 1904, p. 2. &lt;a href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/1330003?" target="_blank"&gt;http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/1330003?&lt;/a&gt;). So, Hop&amp;rsquo;s cartoon was not only timely but also bound to raise a laugh or a smile of recognition from Sydney theatre-goers. The NSW government was barely into its fifth month of office, and Sir Joseph Carruthers &amp;minus; who was both premier and treasurer &amp;minus; had inherited the difficult task of dealing with accumulated State debts. &lt;em&gt;The Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt; calculated that NSW owed around &amp;pound;4,310,000, to be paid-off over thirty years (&lt;em&gt;The Sydney Morning Herald&lt;/em&gt;, October 10, 1904, p. 6. &lt;a href="http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/1329596?" target="_blank"&gt;http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/page/1329596?&lt;/a&gt;). Subsequently, Hop depicts premier Carruthers fawning and gesticulating to a bored and stereotypically Jewish financier. In the background, three spheres suspended in the night sky represent usury. Hop&amp;rsquo;s critique of the NSW economy is clearly designed to keep the matter firmly under continuous (and sceptical) public scrutiny.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24702">
                <text>Livingston Hopkins (â€˜Hopâ€™)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24703">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24704">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Bulletin&lt;/em&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24705">
                <text>17 November 1904, Cover</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24706">
                <text>Public Domain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24707">
                <text>Journal (Microfilm)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="5192">
        <name>Balcony scene</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5193">
        <name>Bulletin cartoons</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4512">
        <name>economy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5194">
        <name>Her Majestyâ€™s Theatre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5195">
        <name>I.O.U.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5196">
        <name>James C. Williamson (1845-1913)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5197">
        <name>Livingston Hopkins aka â€˜Hopâ€™ (1846-1927)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5198">
        <name>loan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5199">
        <name>Miss Tittell Brune (1875-1974)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5200">
        <name>NSW State loans</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4175">
        <name>Romeo and Juliet</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1656">
        <name>satire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5201">
        <name>Sir Joseph Carruthers (1856-1932)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5071">
        <name>state politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>Sydney Morning Herald</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5202">
        <name>usury</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5080">
        <name>William Shakespeare (c.1564-1616)</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="236" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5528">
              <text>Photograph - Metal, paint.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13289">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39641"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39641&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13281">
                <text>C. E. W. Bean Oxford University heraldic shield</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13282">
                <text>Charles Edwin Woodrow Bean, Victoria Barracks, Collaroy, plaque, heraldry, education, historians, official war histories, First World War, World War, war, World War I, journalism, Sydney Morning Herald, Gallipoli, Western Front, Australian War Memorial, Commonwealth Archives, Sir William Throsby Bridges and Sir Cyril Brudnell Bingham White, Tuggeranong, Oxford, university, Oxford University, shield</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13283">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Entry on Australian War Memorial website:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Black painted curved metal shield designed as a wall plaque, with the heraldic crest of Oxford University. The crest features an open book bearing the motto 'Dominus illuminatio mea' , with two crowns above the book and one below. The top of the shield has a semi-circular section soldered to it, to which is attached a black painted metal inverted 'V', folded over a metal ring, which allows it to be displayed on a wall. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Permalink:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39640" target="_blank"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39641&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;Summary from Australian War Memorial website:&lt;br /&gt;This object was collected from Charles Bean's study at his home 'Clifton' in Collaroy, NSW. Bean is perhaps best remembered for the official histories of Australia in the First World War, of which he wrote six volumes and edited the remainder. Before this, however, he was Australia's official correspondent to the war. He was also the driving force behind the establishment of the Australian War Memorial. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Charles Edwin Woodrow Bean was born on 18 November 1879 at Bathurst, New South Wales. His family moved to England when he was ten. He completed his education there, eventually studying classics and law at Oxford. Bean returned to Australia in 1904 and was admitted to the New South Wales Bar. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Having dabbled in journalism, Bean joined the Sydney Morning Herald as a junior reporter in January 1908. He published several books before being posted to London in 1910. In 1913 he returned to Sydney as the Herald's leader writer. When the First World War began, Bean won an Australian Journalists Association ballot and became official correspondent to the AIF. He accompanied the first convoy to Egypt, landed at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915 and began to make his name as a tireless, thorough and brave correspondent. He was wounded in August but remained on Gallipoli for most of the campaign, leaving just a few days before the last troops. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; He then reported on the Australians on the Western Front where his admiration of the AIF crystallised into a desire to create a permanent memorial to their sacrifice and achievements. In addition to his journalism, Bean filled hundreds of diaries and notebooks, all with a view to writing a history of the AIF when the war ended. In addition he organised the collection of battlefield relics from AIF soldiers on the Western Front through the formation of the Australian War Records Section. In early 1919 he led a historical mission to Gallipoli to collect relics for the Memorial, obtain Turkish accounts of the campaign and report on the condition of war graves. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; On his return to Australia Bean and his staff moved into Tuggeranong homestead, south of Canberra, to work on the official history. In 1921 he married Ethel (Effie) Young, a nursing sister at the Queanbeyan hospital whom he first met when she visited Tuggeranong to play tennis. They later moved to Sydney, where he continued to write at Victoria Barracks. When he began, Bean imagined that the history would take five years to write; in the event it took 23 years, and the final volume did not appear until 1942. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Besides his written work, Bean worked tirelessly on creating the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. He was present when the building opened on 11 November 1941 and became Chairman of the Memorial's board in 1952. He maintained a close association with the institution for the rest of his life. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; During the Second World War, Bean liaised between the Chiefs of Staff and the press for the Department of Information. He became Chairman of the Commonwealth Archives Committee and was instrumental in creating the Commonwealth Archives. Between 1947 and 1958 he was Chairman of the Promotion Appeals Board of the Australian Broadcasting Commission. He also continued to write, producing a history of Australia's independent schools and finally a book on two senior AIF figures, Sir William Throsby Bridges and Sir Cyril Brudnell Bingham White. Bean received a number of honorary degrees and declined a knighthood. Bean, one of the most admired Australians of his generation, died after a long illness in Concord Repatriation Hospital in 1968. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Much of the material from Bean's study was originally housed in his Tuggeranong Homestead office where he began writing the official histories. When the family moved it was transferred to his homes in Sydney. Effie continued to use the study after her husband's death. The study was dismantled after her death in July 1991 and transferred to the Australian War Memorial.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39640" target="_blank"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39640&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13284">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13285">
                <text>Australian War Memorial Website</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13286">
                <text>c 1898-1902, UK</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13287">
                <text>Australian War Memorial&#13;
REL39641</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13288">
                <text>Photograph; Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>Australian War Memorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1478">
        <name>Charles Edwin Woodrow Bean</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1480">
        <name>Collaroy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1490">
        <name>Commonwealth Archives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1484">
        <name>First World War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1487">
        <name>Gallipoli</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>heraldry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1482">
        <name>historians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1486">
        <name>journalism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1483">
        <name>official war histories</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1614">
        <name>Oxford</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1177">
        <name>Oxford University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1481">
        <name>plaque</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="723">
        <name>shield</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1491">
        <name>Sir William Throsby Bridges and Sir Cyril Brudnell Bingham White</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>Sydney Morning Herald</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1492">
        <name>Tuggeranong</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="336">
        <name>university</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1479">
        <name>Victoria Barracks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1615">
        <name>war</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1488">
        <name>Western Front</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1522">
        <name>World War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1523">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="235" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5511">
              <text>Photograph (metal &amp; paint)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13280">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39640"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39640&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13272">
                <text>Hertford College Oxford heraldic shield : C E W Bean</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13273">
                <text>Charles Edwin Woodrow Bean, Victoria Barracks, Collaroy, plaque, heraldry, education, historians, official war histories, First World War, World War I, journalism, Sydney Morning Herald, Gallipoli, Western Front, Australian War Memorial, Commonwealth Archives, Sir William Throsby Bridges and Sir Cyril Brudnell Bingham White, Tuggeranong, Oxford, university, Oxford University</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13274">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Entry on Australian War Memorial website:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Red painted curved metal shield designed as a wall plaque, with the heraldic crest of Hertford College, Oxford University, on the front in the form of a gold hart's head surmounted by a gold heraldic dagger, both of which are edged in black. The top of the shield has a semi-circular section soldered to it, to which is attached a red painted metal inverted 'V', folded over a metal ring, which allows it to be displayed on a wall. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Permalink:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39640" target="_blank"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39640&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;Summary from Australian War Memorial website:&lt;br /&gt;This object was collected from Charles Bean's study at his home 'Clifton' in Collaroy, NSW. Bean is perhaps best remembered for the official histories of Australia in the First World War, of which he wrote six volumes and edited the remainder. Before this, however, he was Australia's official correspondent to the war. He was also the driving force behind the establishment of the Australian War Memorial. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Charles Edwin Woodrow Bean was born on 18 November 1879 at Bathurst, New South Wales. His family moved to England when he was ten. He completed his education there, eventually studying classics and law at Oxford. Bean returned to Australia in 1904 and was admitted to the New South Wales Bar. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Having dabbled in journalism, Bean joined the Sydney Morning Herald as a junior reporter in January 1908. He published several books before being posted to London in 1910. In 1913 he returned to Sydney as the Herald's leader writer. When the First World War began, Bean won an Australian Journalists Association ballot and became official correspondent to the AIF. He accompanied the first convoy to Egypt, landed at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915 and began to make his name as a tireless, thorough and brave correspondent. He was wounded in August but remained on Gallipoli for most of the campaign, leaving just a few days before the last troops. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; He then reported on the Australians on the Western Front where his admiration of the AIF crystallised into a desire to create a permanent memorial to their sacrifice and achievements. In addition to his journalism, Bean filled hundreds of diaries and notebooks, all with a view to writing a history of the AIF when the war ended. In addition he organised the collection of battlefield relics from AIF soldiers on the Western Front through the formation of the Australian War Records Section. In early 1919 he led a historical mission to Gallipoli to collect relics for the Memorial, obtain Turkish accounts of the campaign and report on the condition of war graves. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; On his return to Australia Bean and his staff moved into Tuggeranong homestead, south of Canberra, to work on the official history. In 1921 he married Ethel (Effie) Young, a nursing sister at the Queanbeyan hospital whom he first met when she visited Tuggeranong to play tennis. They later moved to Sydney, where he continued to write at Victoria Barracks. When he began, Bean imagined that the history would take five years to write; in the event it took 23 years, and the final volume did not appear until 1942. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Besides his written work, Bean worked tirelessly on creating the Australian War Memorial in Canberra. He was present when the building opened on 11 November 1941 and became Chairman of the Memorial's board in 1952. He maintained a close association with the institution for the rest of his life. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; During the Second World War, Bean liaised between the Chiefs of Staff and the press for the Department of Information. He became Chairman of the Commonwealth Archives Committee and was instrumental in creating the Commonwealth Archives. Between 1947 and 1958 he was Chairman of the Promotion Appeals Board of the Australian Broadcasting Commission. He also continued to write, producing a history of Australia's independent schools and finally a book on two senior AIF figures, Sir William Throsby Bridges and Sir Cyril Brudnell Bingham White. Bean received a number of honorary degrees and declined a knighthood. Bean, one of the most admired Australians of his generation, died after a long illness in Concord Repatriation Hospital in 1968. &lt;br /&gt; &lt;br /&gt; Much of the material from Bean's study was originally housed in his Tuggeranong Homestead office where he began writing the official histories. When the family moved it was transferred to his homes in Sydney. Effie continued to use the study after her husband's death. The study was dismantled after her death in July 1991 and transferred to the Australian War Memorial.&amp;nbsp;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39640" target="_blank"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39640&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13275">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13276">
                <text>Australian War Memorial website</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13277">
                <text>c. 1898-1902, UK</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13278">
                <text>Australian War Memorial&#13;
REL39639</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13279">
                <text>Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>Australian War Memorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1478">
        <name>Charles Edwin Woodrow Bean</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1480">
        <name>Collaroy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1490">
        <name>Commonwealth Archives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1484">
        <name>First World War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1487">
        <name>Gallipoli</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>heraldry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1482">
        <name>historians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1486">
        <name>journalism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1483">
        <name>official war histories</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1614">
        <name>Oxford</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1177">
        <name>Oxford University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1481">
        <name>plaque</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1491">
        <name>Sir William Throsby Bridges and Sir Cyril Brudnell Bingham White</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>Sydney Morning Herald</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1492">
        <name>Tuggeranong</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="336">
        <name>university</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1479">
        <name>Victoria Barracks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1488">
        <name>Western Front</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1523">
        <name>World War I</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="223" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5266">
              <text>Photograph (wood, paint)</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="12981">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39642"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39642&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12973">
                <text>C. E. W. Bean Oxford University heraldic shield 2nd</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12974">
                <text>Charles Edwin Woodrow Bean, Victoria Barracks, Collaroy, plaque, heraldry, education, historians, official war histories, First World War, WW1, journalism, Sydney Morning Herald, Gallipoli, Western Front, Australian War Memorial, Commonwealth Archives, Sir William Throsby Bridges and Sir Cyril Brudnell Bingham White, Tuggeranong,  Oxford University, shield</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12975">
                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Entry on Australian War Memorial website:&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;Flat wooden shield designed as a wall plaque, painted with the heraldic crest of Oxford University. The crest features an open book bearing the motto 'Dominus illuminatio mea' , with two crowns above the book and one below. The top of the shield, which is cut from a single piece of wood, includes an inverted 'V' ending in a voided ring which allows it to be displayed on a wall. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Permalink:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39640" target="_blank"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39642&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12976">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12977">
                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12978">
                <text>ca 1898 - 1902</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12979">
                <text>Australian War Memorial&#13;
REL39642</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12980">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1489">
        <name>Australian War Memorial</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1478">
        <name>Charles Edwin Woodrow Bean</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1480">
        <name>Collaroy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1490">
        <name>Commonwealth Archives</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1484">
        <name>First World War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1487">
        <name>Gallipoli</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>heraldry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1482">
        <name>historians</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1486">
        <name>journalism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1483">
        <name>official war histories</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1177">
        <name>Oxford University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1481">
        <name>plaque</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="723">
        <name>shield</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1491">
        <name>Sir William Throsby Bridges and Sir Cyril Brudnell Bingham White</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>Sydney Morning Herald</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1492">
        <name>Tuggeranong</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1479">
        <name>Victoria Barracks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1488">
        <name>Western Front</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1485">
        <name>WW1</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="42" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="17282">
              <text>&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16635208" target="_blank"&gt; http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16635208&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17272">
                <text>"The Spirit of the Middle Ages in Macquarie Street"</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17273">
                <text>knight, knights, knighthood, chivalry, medieval, sculpture, statue, sculptures, statues, Macquarie Street, Sydney, Sydney Morning Herald</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17274">
                <text>This photograph in The Sydney Morning Herald in 1930 shows three sculptures of medieval knights. The seated knights are on the new B.M.A. (British Medical Association) Building in Macquarie Street, Sydney. They wear full body armour and helmets with visors, and hold a shield before them carrying the insignia of the Association.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17275">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17276">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17277">
                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17278">
                <text>21 March 1930</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17279">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17280">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17281">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>chivalry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1249">
        <name>knights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3528">
        <name>Macquarie Street</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="101">
        <name>medieval</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="273">
        <name>sculpture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3527">
        <name>scuptures</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1451">
        <name>statue</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1227">
        <name>statues</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Sydney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>Sydney Morning Herald</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="28" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="628">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/103f0eddeda2aa5c96ba7f6f66531c2a.pdf</src>
        <authentication>944c7ff70608d7f35dd18abafe4ad51e</authentication>
      </file>
      <file fileId="629">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/6e97f0842ba8808f0f094f29b19e0449.pdf</src>
        <authentication>9fd7d6909783c17597a1d7f739c434de</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34460">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14593">
                <text>Sir Kaark the Crow Comic, July 1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14594">
                <text>animal, armor, armour, Australian fauna, Bad Baron, cartoon, child, childhood, children, children's entertainment, chivalry, comic, comics, damsel, dragon, duel, gallantry, knight, knighthood, lady in distress, popular culture, Prince Gallant, Sir Kaark</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14595">
                <text>Sir Kaark the Crow is a children's comic strip that featured in the Sydney Morning Herald. Set in a medieval land of dragons, knights, wizards and a bad baron, it combined common medieval themes such as chivalry and gallantry with animal characters that were typically 'Australian.' The characters include Sir Kaark, Prince Gallant and the Lady in Distress. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14596">
                <text>Cunningham, Walter, and Ken Neville</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14597">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18035234" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18035234&lt;/a&gt;; &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18033943" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18033943&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14598">
                <text>Sydney Morning Herald</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14599">
                <text>9 July 1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14600">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14601">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14602">
                <text>Newspaper Comic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3685">
        <name>Bad Baron</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="84">
        <name>cartoon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="85">
        <name>children</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>chivalry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="87">
        <name>comic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3667">
        <name>damsel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="172">
        <name>dragon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2863">
        <name>duel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3666">
        <name>gallantry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1249">
        <name>knights</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3668">
        <name>Lady in Distress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="109">
        <name>newspaper</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1172">
        <name>popular culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3670">
        <name>Prince Gallant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="118">
        <name>Sir Kaark</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Sydney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>Sydney Morning Herald</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="27" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="627">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/7ff39e56c370e4848a5ddff9649bce25.pdf</src>
        <authentication>f6eafb04921156a9cb574506e8fc3260</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34460">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14721">
                <text>Sir Kaark the Crow Comic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14722">
                <text>animal, armor, armour, Australian fauna, cartoon, child, childhood, children, children's entertainment, chivalry, comic, comics, damsel, dragon, gallantry, knight, knighthood, lady in distress, popular culture, Sir Kaark</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14723">
                <text>In this children's comic strip from the Sydney Morning Herald in 1947, Sir Kaark the crow escapes from the clutches of a hungry dragon by donning the armour of a knight who is bathing in a pool nearby. He is then asked to rescue the 'Lady in Distress', which is a common motif in chivalric literature. In this comic, the medieval themes of chivalry and gallantry are combined with anglicised Australian animal icons.  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14724">
                <text>Cunningham, Walter, and Ken Neville</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14725">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18021579" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18021579&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14726">
                <text>Sydney Morning Herald</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14727">
                <text>16 April 1947, p.15</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14728">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14729">
                <text>Newspaper Comic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3497">
        <name>animal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3393">
        <name>Armor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Armour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1163">
        <name>Australian fauna</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="339">
        <name>child</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="340">
        <name>childhood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="85">
        <name>children</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="341">
        <name>children's entertainment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>chivalry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="87">
        <name>comic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1162">
        <name>comics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3667">
        <name>damsel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="172">
        <name>dragon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3666">
        <name>gallantry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3668">
        <name>Lady in Distress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1172">
        <name>popular culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="118">
        <name>Sir Kaark</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>Sydney Morning Herald</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="23" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="626">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/1f08296f52d2e71b3f51bed0fbc65428.pdf</src>
        <authentication>eb9e86bf40243371a0ae135b2be1875c</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="6">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34460">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14436">
                <text>Sir Kaark the Crow</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14437">
                <text>Animal, Australian fauna, banquet, baron, cartoon, child, children, children's entertainment, chivalry, comic, comics, crow, damsel, dream, entertainment, feast, gallantry, knight, knighthood, Lady in Distress, magic, New South Wales, NSW, prince, Prince Gallant, Sir Kaark, spell </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14438">
                <text>In this children's comic strip from the Sydney Morning Herald, the medieval themes of chivalry and gallantry are combined with anglicised Australian animal icons. In the comic, a dream is depicted in which Kaark the Crow imagines himself as a medieval knight. He manages to distract the evil Baron from attacking Prince Gallant using a spell, and a medieval style banquet is thrown in celebration. The other characters in the dream include a generically named â€˜Lady in Distressâ€™, which was a common motif in chivalric tales. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14439">
                <text>Cunningham, Walter, and Neville, Ken</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14440">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18047893" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18047893&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14441">
                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14442">
                <text>6 August 1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14443">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14444">
                <text>comic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3497">
        <name>animal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1163">
        <name>Australian fauna</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1444">
        <name>Banquet</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3665">
        <name>baron</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="84">
        <name>cartoon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="339">
        <name>child</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="85">
        <name>children</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="341">
        <name>children's entertainment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>chivalry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="87">
        <name>comic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1162">
        <name>comics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3669">
        <name>crow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3667">
        <name>damsel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3671">
        <name>dream</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="344">
        <name>entertainment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="224">
        <name>feast</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3666">
        <name>gallantry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3496">
        <name>koala</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3668">
        <name>Lady in Distress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3441">
        <name>magic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="109">
        <name>newspaper</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="554">
        <name>prince</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3670">
        <name>Prince Gallant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="118">
        <name>Sir Kaark</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3672">
        <name>spell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Sydney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>Sydney Morning Herald</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
