<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/browse?tags=Eight-hour+day+movement&amp;output=omeka-xml" accessDate="2026-03-08T17:30:34+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>1</pageNumber>
      <perPage>8</perPage>
      <totalResults>2</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="253" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5809">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;Newspaper illustration:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://nishi.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-04/t1-g-t1.html#n17" target="_blank"&gt;http://nishi.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-04/t1-g-t1.html#n17&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15883">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://nishi.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-04/fig-latrobe-04-081a.html"&gt;http://nishi.slv.vic.gov.au/latrobejournal/issue/latrobe-04/fig-latrobe-04-081a.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15874">
                <text>King Working-Man</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15875">
                <text>Eight hour day, Eight-hour day movement, freedom of labour, Peasants Revolt, organized labour, labour, labourer, work, worker, working class, Premier Gilles, unions, union, unionism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15876">
                <text>This illustration  portrays the great fear of the establishment in the late nineteenth century in Australia, an organised workforce. Union organisation and affiliation and the strengthening of fraternities and friendly societies appeared to create a monster. King Working-Man, with tin crown emboldened with the symbol of the eight-hour movement on it, with working manâ€™s garb and hobnailed boots, lounges on his humble wooden throne clasping a sceptre. Premier Gilles is his attendant while wool, timber, shipping and sugar magnates grovel at his feet.&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15877">
                <text>poss. â€˜Tomâ€™ Carrington (Francis Thomas Dean Carrington)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15878">
                <text>Punch Magazine, Melbourne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15879">
                <text>Punch Magazine, Melbourne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15880">
                <text>18 August 1887</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15881">
                <text>Public Domain</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15882">
                <text>Newspaper Illustration; Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1012">
        <name>Eight Hour Day</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1713">
        <name>Eight-hour day movement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1714">
        <name>freedom of labour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="221">
        <name>labour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1154">
        <name>labourer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1718">
        <name>organized labour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1716">
        <name>Peasants Revolt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1719">
        <name>Premier Gilles</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="501">
        <name>union</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="462">
        <name>unionism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1720">
        <name>unions</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>work</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>worker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="502">
        <name>working class</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="252" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13380">
              <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0.1pt 0cm; line-height: normal;"&gt;Newspaper Illustration&lt;span style="font-family: Helvetica;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: Helvetica;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.8hourday.org.au/images/mn002901.asp?URL=../domestic.asp" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.8hourday.org.au/images/mn002901.asp?URL=../domestic.asp&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13371">
                <text>Female Servantâ€™s Revolt</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13372">
                <text>Melbourne 888, Eight-hour day movement, freedom of labour, women servants, Peasants Revolt, revolution, Melbourne, Eight hour day, working class, labour, work, labourer, worker</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13373">
                <text>This illustration is an early reference to the beginnings of the eight-hour movement. One of the first marches took place in Melbourne in 1856, when the Stonemasons working on the build of the University of Melbourne, marched to Parliament protesting their long hours and harsh working conditions. It echoes the Peasantsâ€™ Revolt in the late fourteenth-century when, after the plague, workers threatened to give their labour to the highest bidder, and move to different regions. [HH]&#13;
</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13374">
                <text>Poss. â€˜Tomâ€™ Carrington</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13375">
                <text>Punch Magazine, Melbourne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13376">
                <text>Punch Magazine, Melbourne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13377">
                <text>28 April 1859</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13378">
                <text>Punch Magazine, Melbourne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13379">
                <text>Newspaper Illustration; Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1012">
        <name>Eight Hour Day</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1713">
        <name>Eight-hour day movement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1714">
        <name>freedom of labour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="221">
        <name>labour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1154">
        <name>labourer</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>Melbourne</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1712">
        <name>Melbourne 888</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1716">
        <name>Peasants Revolt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1717">
        <name>revolution</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1715">
        <name>women servants</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="213">
        <name>work</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>worker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="502">
        <name>working class</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
