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&#13;
For more information on Monsignor John Cyril Hawes, see A. G. Evans, 'Hawes, John Cyril (1876-1956)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp.229-230; John J. Taylor, Between Devotion and Design: The Architecture of John Cyril Hawes 1876-1956, (University of Western Australia Press, Perth, 2001).</text>
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For more information on Monsignor John Cyril Hawes, see A. G. Evans, 'Hawes, John Cyril (1876-1956)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp.229-230; John J. Taylor, Between Devotion and Design: The Architecture of John Cyril Hawes 1876-1956, (University of Western Australia Press, Perth, 2001).</text>
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The cathedral is an interesting mix of styles. The twin towers at the front are similar to the Spanish mission style architecture (eg. The Mission Church of Santa Barbara in California), the central doorway is French Romanesque, the dome has echoes of Brunelleschiâ€™s cupola in Florence, and the cone-roofed tower at the rear is similar to those found on French Renaissance chÃ¢teaux. The interior features Romanesque columns, timbered ceiling, and zebra striping on the walls and arches.&#13;
&#13;
For more information on Monsignor John Cyril Hawes, see A. G. Evans, 'Hawes, John Cyril (1876-1956)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp.229-230; John J. Taylor, Between Devotion and Design: The Architecture of John Cyril Hawes 1876-1956, (University of Western Australia Press, Perth, 2001).</text>
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&#13;
&#13;
About Monsignor John Cyril Hawes (1876-1956): &#13;
&#13;
John Cyril Hawes was born in Surrey in 1876 and trained as an architect before being ordained as an Anglican priest in 1903. He converted to Roman Catholicism in 1911 and entered Beda College in Rome in 1913. Two years later, he was ordained as a Catholic priest. While in Rome, Hawes met Bishop William Bernard Kelly from Western Australia and was recruited by him to the Geraldton diocese as a missionary. He was also commissioned to build a Cathedral. Hawes arrived in Geraldton in November 1915 and work began on the Cathedral in June 1916. The nave opened for services in 1918, but a lack of funds stalled completion of the cathedral until 1938. Hawes received the papal title of â€˜monsignorâ€™ in 1937. In 1939, he returned to the Bahamas, where he had worked to repair churches damaged by a hurricane before converting to Catholicism. He built a hermitage on Cat Island, but was sought out to design churches and supervise building on Cat Island, Long Island, and in Nassau. &#13;
&#13;
During his time in Western Australia, Hawes built a number of other, largely Romanesque style, churches in the WA outback. These include the parish church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Mullawa (1927), and churches at Morawa (1932), Carnarvon (1934), Northampton and the Utakarra cemetery chapel (1935), and Perenjori (1936), and chapels at Yalgoo, Bluff Point, Nanson and the Melangatta homestead.&#13;
&#13;
For more information on Monsignor John Cyril Hawes, see A. G. Evans, 'Hawes, John Cyril (1876-1956)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp.229-230; John J. Taylor, Between Devotion and Design: The Architecture of John Cyril Hawes 1876-1956, (University of Western Australia Press, Perth, 2001).  </text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="7739">
              <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7732">
                <text>Stained Glass Window, the Cathedral of St. Francis Xavier, Geraldton, Western Australia </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7733">
                <text>stained glass, glass, window, windows, interior, architect, architecture, Bishop Richard Ryan, Bishop William Bernard Kelly, Brunelleschi, California, chÃ¢teau, church, Catholic, Catholicism, Catholic church, clergy, Florence, French Renaissance, French Romanesque, Geraldton, Geraldton diocese, Monsignor John Cyril Hawes, outback, priest, Renaissance, Romanesque style, Spanish mission style, stone, WA, Western Australia, Western Australian outback, Saint Francis Xavier, St. Francis Xavier, St Francis Xavier, Francis Xavier, Geraldton</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7734">
                <text>St Francis Xavier Church in Geraldton, Western Australia, designed by Monsignor John Cyril Hawes, has a mixture of Romanesque and Spanish mission style architecture. The first stone was laid in 1916, but following the death of Bishop Kelly the cathedral was not completed until 1938 due to a lack of funds and lack of enthusiasm from Kellyâ€™s replacement, Bishop Ryan.&#13;
&#13;
The cathedral is an interesting mix of styles. The twin towers at the front are similar to the Spanish mission style architecture (eg. The Mission Church of Santa Barbara in California), the central doorway is French Romanesque, the dome has echoes of Brunelleschiâ€™s cupola in Florence, and the cone-roofed tower at the rear is similar to those found on French Renaissance chÃ¢teaux. The interior features Romanesque columns, timbered ceiling, and zebra striping on the walls and arches.&#13;
&#13;
For more information on Monsignor John Cyril Hawes, see A. G. Evans, 'Hawes, John Cyril (1876-1956)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp.229-230; John J. Taylor, Between Devotion and Design: The Architecture of John Cyril Hawes 1876-1956, (University of Western Australia Press, Perth, 2001).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7735">
                <text>McLeod, Shane</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7736">
                <text>23 May 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7737">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="7738">
                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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        <name>architect</name>
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      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>architecture</name>
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      <tag tagId="2317">
        <name>Bishop Richard Ryan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="814">
        <name>Bishop William Bernard Kelly</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1493">
        <name>Brunelleschi</name>
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      <tag tagId="2318">
        <name>California</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>Catholic</name>
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      <tag tagId="696">
        <name>Catholic Church</name>
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        <name>Catholicism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2319">
        <name>chÃ¢teau</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Church</name>
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      <tag tagId="816">
        <name>clergy</name>
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      <tag tagId="2320">
        <name>Florence</name>
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        <name>Francis Xavier</name>
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        <name>French Renaissance</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>French Romanesque</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="817">
        <name>Geraldton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="818">
        <name>Geraldton diocese</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2342">
        <name>glass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2292">
        <name>interior</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="819">
        <name>Monsignor John Cyril Hawes</name>
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      <tag tagId="820">
        <name>outback</name>
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      <tag tagId="821">
        <name>priest</name>
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      <tag tagId="427">
        <name>Renaissance</name>
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      <tag tagId="804">
        <name>Romanesque style</name>
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        <name>Saint Francis Xavier</name>
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      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Spanish Mission style</name>
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        <name>St Francis Xavier</name>
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      <tag tagId="2324">
        <name>St. Francis Xavier</name>
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      <tag tagId="693">
        <name>stained glass</name>
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      <tag tagId="374">
        <name>stone</name>
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      <tag tagId="838">
        <name>WA</name>
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      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>Western Australian outback</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="128">
        <name>window</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="376">
        <name>windows</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
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