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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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                <text>Sir Kaark the Crow</text>
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                <text>Animal, Australian fauna, banquet, baron, cartoon, child, children, children's entertainment, chivalry, comic, comics, crow, damsel, dream, entertainment, feast, gallantry, knight, knighthood, Lady in Distress, magic, New South Wales, NSW, prince, Prince Gallant, Sir Kaark, spell </text>
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                <text>In this children's comic strip from the Sydney Morning Herald, the medieval themes of chivalry and gallantry are combined with anglicised Australian animal icons. In the comic, a dream is depicted in which Kaark the Crow imagines himself as a medieval knight. He manages to distract the evil Baron from attacking Prince Gallant using a spell, and a medieval style banquet is thrown in celebration. The other characters in the dream include a generically named â€˜Lady in Distressâ€™, which was a common motif in chivalric tales. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Cunningham, Walter, and Neville, Ken</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14440">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18047893" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article18047893&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14441">
                <text>The Sydney Morning Herald</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14442">
                <text>6 August 1947</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14443">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14444">
                <text>comic</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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      <tag tagId="3497">
        <name>animal</name>
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      <tag tagId="1163">
        <name>Australian fauna</name>
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      <tag tagId="1444">
        <name>Banquet</name>
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      <tag tagId="3665">
        <name>baron</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="84">
        <name>cartoon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="339">
        <name>child</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="85">
        <name>children</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="341">
        <name>children's entertainment</name>
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      <tag tagId="138">
        <name>chivalry</name>
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      <tag tagId="87">
        <name>comic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1162">
        <name>comics</name>
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      <tag tagId="3669">
        <name>crow</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3667">
        <name>damsel</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3671">
        <name>dream</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="344">
        <name>entertainment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="224">
        <name>feast</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3666">
        <name>gallantry</name>
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      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
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      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3496">
        <name>koala</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3668">
        <name>Lady in Distress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3441">
        <name>magic</name>
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      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
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      <tag tagId="109">
        <name>newspaper</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
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      <tag tagId="554">
        <name>prince</name>
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      <tag tagId="3670">
        <name>Prince Gallant</name>
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      <tag tagId="118">
        <name>Sir Kaark</name>
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      <tag tagId="3672">
        <name>spell</name>
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      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Sydney</name>
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      <tag tagId="121">
        <name>Sydney Morning Herald</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14400">
                <text>Medieval "Justice" Had Strange Ways</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14401">
                <text>accused, barbarity,  criminal, criminality, crime, divine intervention, fire, guilt, innocence, justice, law, legal, medieval law, oath, ordeal, Ordeal by Fire, Ordeal by Water, punishment, water</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article from the Junior Argus section of Melbourne newspaper The Argus describes what the author regards as 'strange' methods for ascertaining guilt or innocence in the medieval past. Short of finding reputable people to swear to a personâ€™s innocence upon oath, the article outlines the three different methods used in trials by ordeal. In the Ordeal of Fire, it explains, an accused person was forced to hold a red hot brazier and guilt was determined by whether the hands healed or blistered within a matter of days. Sometimes boiling water was used instead of fire. Alternatively the accused was restrained and thrown into a pool of water, and guilt was determined by whether they sank or swam. The premise of these ordeals was that God would intervene to protect the innocent. The author of the article concludes by drawing modern parallels between these â€˜terribleâ€™ and â€˜unjustâ€™ medieval practices and the â€˜barbaricâ€™ methods of punishment that were still being used in some countries.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14403">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14404">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11264482" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11264482&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14405">
                <text>The Argus</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14406">
                <text>5 October 1939</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14407">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14408">
                <text>Newspaper article</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>accused</name>
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      <tag tagId="3660">
        <name>Barbarity</name>
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      <tag tagId="892">
        <name>court</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="992">
        <name>criminal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1160">
        <name>criminality</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3664">
        <name>divine intervention</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3662">
        <name>fire</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3659">
        <name>guilt</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2512">
        <name>innocence</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1159">
        <name>justice</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1031">
        <name>legal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="101">
        <name>medieval</name>
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      <tag tagId="548">
        <name>oath</name>
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      <tag tagId="3656">
        <name>ordeal</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3657">
        <name>ordeal by fire</name>
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      <tag tagId="3658">
        <name>ordeal by water</name>
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      <tag tagId="1161">
        <name>punish</name>
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      <tag tagId="112">
        <name>punishment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2365">
        <name>trial by ordeal</name>
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        <name>water</name>
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  <item itemId="21" public="1" featured="0">
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Medievalism in the Classroom</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34457">
                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
                </elementText>
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      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14363">
                <text>Modelling Display by Student Teachers</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14364">
                <text>bell tower, class, classroom, cloisters, curriculum, display, ecclesiastical building, education, exhibition, medieval monastery, modelling, replica, school, student, student teachers, Teachers Training College </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14365">
                <text>This photograph of a replica medieval monastery was featured in Melbourne newspaper The Argus in 1937. It was constructed by student teachers at the Teachers Training College as part of an exhibition of works, and was designed as a modelling task for school children. The cloisters and bell tower common of medieval monasteries are featured in the model. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14366">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14367">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11094482" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article11094482&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14368">
                <text>The Argus</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14369">
                <text>4 September 1937</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14370">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14371">
                <text>Newspaper article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="942">
        <name>bell tower</name>
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        <name>children</name>
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      <tag tagId="1158">
        <name>class</name>
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      <tag tagId="561">
        <name>classroom</name>
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      <tag tagId="277">
        <name>Cloisters</name>
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      <tag tagId="434">
        <name>college</name>
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      <tag tagId="2816">
        <name>curriculum</name>
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      <tag tagId="169">
        <name>display</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1455">
        <name>ecclesiastical building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="90">
        <name>education</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1128">
        <name>exhibition</name>
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      <tag tagId="100">
        <name>medieval monastery</name>
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        <name>modelling</name>
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        <name>school</name>
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        <name>student teachers</name>
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        <name>students</name>
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        <name>Teachers Training College</name>
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  <item itemId="20" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/argus-1922-sat-7-jan-ad-medievalist-religion-australian-church_cf72e36441.pdf</src>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
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                <text>"Australian Church"</text>
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                <text>advertisement, Australian church, Charles Strong, Christian, Christianity,  church, religion, medievalist religion, modern religion</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;A newspaper advertisement for an Australian "Medievalist" religion, founded by Dr. Charles Strong.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;About Charles Strong:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Charles Strong (1844-1942) was born in Ayrshire, Scotland, the third son of Reverend David Strong. After travelling in Australia, in May 1875 Strong became a pastor at Scots Church, Melbourne. At this church he came into direct conflict with a section of the Presbyterian Church who were opposed to his methods of worship and his advocacy towards the of reform of the Westminster Confession. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Due to continuing difficulties with the Presbyterians, who threatened him with a libel for heresy, Strong resigned from Scots Church. The General Assembly pursued the Presbyterian case, and by November 1883 he was stripped of his role as minister. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;At the Temperance Hall, Russell Street, Strong began to minister to a congregation largely composed of religious liberals and ex-members and adherents of Scots Church. In November 1885 the Australian Church, a free religious fellowship, was founded and he was invited to be its first minister.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;In 1886 he, along with other members of the Australian Church, established the Social Improvement Friendly Help and Children's Aid Society to carry out social and charitable work in Collingwood and Richmond. He also helped to open a branch of the Working Men's College in Collingwood in July 1891 and founded a Working Men's Club the same year. He formed a number of societies to discuss literature and music, but his major association was the Religious Science Club. His other legacy is The Charles Strong (Australian Church) Memorial Trust&amp;nbsp; (www.charlesstrongtrust.org.au), which aims to promote the sympathetic study of all religions in Australia.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For more biographical details, see&amp;nbsp; &lt;a href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/strong-charles-4658" target="_blank"&gt;http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/strong-charles-4658&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14097">
                <text>Strong, Dr. Charles</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14098">
                <text>The Argus</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14099">
                <text>The Argus</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14100">
                <text>7 January 1922</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Out of Copyright</text>
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          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Newspaper announcement</text>
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        <name>advertisement</name>
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        <name>Australian Church</name>
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        <name>Charles Strong</name>
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        <name>Christian</name>
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      <tag tagId="227">
        <name>Christianity</name>
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        <name>Church</name>
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        <name>medievalist religion</name>
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        <name>Temperance Hall</name>
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  <item itemId="19" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/18daff97fec79942806d069955d1e373.pdf</src>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Procession</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, armor, armour, bands, banner, Bricklayers, eight hour, guild, knight, Labour Day, labour pageant, pageantry, parade, procession, labourer, Masons, medieval guild, Melbourne, Tinsmiths, trade union, United Society of Painters, Paperhangers and Decorators, trade unionism, union, unionism, VIC, Victoria, worker, working class </text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This article from The Argus newspaper provides a report of an Eight Hours procession through the streets of Melbourne in 1887, during which at least 50 different trades were represented. It makes note of the increasing size and elaborateness of the trade society banners being displayed, and describes in detail four banners that were featured in the parade for the first time. These were the banners of the Masons, the Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners, the Bricklayersâ€™ Society and the United Society of Painters, Paperhangers, and Decorators. Union banners have a medieval predecessor in the banners displayed by guilds (an association of craftsmen in the same trade), whereby each guild had a banner to identify their trade. Some historians consider trade unions to be the successors of medieval guilds. The author of this article also points out that several of the trades made efforts to demonstrate their handicrafts during the procession, with the Tinsmiths in particular parading two knights outfitted in suits of armour.  </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Unkown</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14358">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7943706" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article7943706&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>The Argus</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14360">
                <text>22 April 1887</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14361">
                <text>Out of Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14362">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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    <tagContainer>
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        <name>Amalgamated Society of Carpenters and Joiners</name>
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        <name>Armor</name>
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        <name>Armour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3651">
        <name>bands</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>banner</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3653">
        <name>Bricklayers</name>
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        <name>guild</name>
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        <name>knight</name>
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        <name>Labour Day</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="97">
        <name>labour parade</name>
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        <name>labourer</name>
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      <tag tagId="370">
        <name>Masons</name>
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        <name>medieval guilds</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="104">
        <name>Melbourne</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>pageant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2094">
        <name>pageantry</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>procession</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2121">
        <name>street parade</name>
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        <name>The Argus</name>
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      <tag tagId="3652">
        <name>Tinsmiths</name>
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      <tag tagId="3650">
        <name>trade society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="499">
        <name>Trade Union</name>
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        <name>trade unionism</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>union</name>
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      <tag tagId="462">
        <name>unionism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3655">
        <name>United Society of Painters Paperhangers and Decorators</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2984">
        <name>Vic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="890">
        <name>Victoria</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="129">
        <name>worker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="502">
        <name>working class</name>
      </tag>
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  <item itemId="18" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/2a0c8faf11d70e9afae437c8db1e610c.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14381">
              <text>Photograph in Newspaper</text>
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        </element>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14372">
                <text>Medieval Headdress</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14373">
                <text>wedding, society, culture, fashion, vogue, feminine, dress, clothing, clothes, femininity, newspaper, photograph, The Argus, medieval fashion, medieval style, veil, Melbourne, VIC, Victoria</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>A photograph on page 10 of the Melbourne newspaper The Argus. Pictured is a newlywed couple under the title 'Medieval Headdress'. The title refers to the headdress, which incorporates a veil and perhaps a small crown, worn by the bride. The headdress is similar to those popular in the 13th and 14th centuries but with a veil added.  &#13;
 </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14375">
                <text>Unknown</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14376">
                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22780412" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article22780412&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>The Argus</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14378">
                <text>22 September 1949</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14379">
                <text>Out of Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="51">
            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14380">
                <text>Newspaper photograph, wedding announcement</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="1156">
        <name>clothes</name>
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        <name>clothing</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>culture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="495">
        <name>dress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="92">
        <name>fashion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="93">
        <name>feminine</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="94">
        <name>femininity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="446">
        <name>medieval fashion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="448">
        <name>medieval style</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="109">
        <name>newspaper</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="111">
        <name>photograph</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="79">
        <name>society</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="126">
        <name>vogue</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="127">
        <name>wedding</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="17" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
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              <text>http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an10571345-27&#13;
&#13;
1 of 66 photographs: gelatin silver.</text>
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              <text>15.6 x 20.8 cm.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an10571345-27"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an10571345-27&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>St. Andrew's Cathedral, Town Hall and Markets, George Street, Sydney, New South Wales</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14085">
                <text>Anglican, Anglicanism, architect, architecture, cathedral, church, ecclesiastical building, Edmund T. Blacket, Frederick Barker, gothic, gothic architecture, Gothic Perpendicular style, gothic revival, James Hume, neo-gothic, New South Wales, NSW, pinnacle, Saint Andrew, St. Andrew,  Sydney, tower, tracery, window, York Minster Cathedral</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14086">
                <text>A photograph of St Andrewâ€™s Cathedral in Sydney that most likely dates from between 1920 and 1925. St Andrewâ€™s Cathedral is located on George Street in Sydney and is part of the Town Hall group of buildings. It is the oldest cathedral in Australia. Construction of the cathedral was completed in 1868, and it was consecrated by the second Bishop of Sydney, Frederick Barker, on St Andrewâ€™s day (30 November) that year. St Andrewâ€™s Cathedral is built in a Gothic Perpendicular style according to the design of well-known gothic revival architect Edmund T. Blacket. Blacket replaced James Hume as the architect of the cathedral, and had to adapt his plans to conform to the shape and size of foundations that were already in place. The photograph exhibits some of the cathedralâ€™s many decorative pinnacles and traceried gothic windows. One of its two distinctive towers, believed to have been modelled on the fifteenth-century towers of York Minster Cathedral, is also visible in the background. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14087">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14088">
                <text>National Library of Australia </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14089">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14090">
                <text>1920-1925</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14091">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14092">
                <text>Hyperlink. 1 of 66 photographs: gelatin silver ; 15.6 x 20.8 cm. or less.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="80">
        <name>Anglican</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>Anglicanism</name>
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      <tag tagId="811">
        <name>architect</name>
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      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>architecture</name>
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      <tag tagId="433">
        <name>building</name>
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      <tag tagId="1006">
        <name>buildings</name>
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      <tag tagId="353">
        <name>Cathedral</name>
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      <tag tagId="86">
        <name>Christian</name>
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      <tag tagId="227">
        <name>Christianity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Church</name>
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      <tag tagId="1455">
        <name>ecclesiastical building</name>
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      <tag tagId="3623">
        <name>Edmund T. Blacket</name>
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      <tag tagId="70">
        <name>Gothic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>gothic architecture</name>
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      <tag tagId="3610">
        <name>Gothic Perpendicular style</name>
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      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>Gothic Revival</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3624">
        <name>James Hume</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="71">
        <name>neo-Gothic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
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      <tag tagId="3209">
        <name>pinnacle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="113">
        <name>religion</name>
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      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Sydney</name>
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      <tag tagId="270">
        <name>tower</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1094">
        <name>tracery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="128">
        <name>window</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3626">
        <name>York Minster Cathedral</name>
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        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3972">
              <text>Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="10">
          <name>Physical Dimensions</name>
          <description>The actual physical size of the original image.</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="3973">
              <text>15.4 x 20.4 cm.</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="14073">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn4469751-s30"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn4469751-s30&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        </element>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14064">
                <text>St. Andrew's Cathedral, Sydney, ca. 1895</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14065">
                <text>Anglican, Anglicanism, architect, architecture, buttress, cathedral, church, ecclesiastical building, Edmund T. Blacket, Frederick Barker, gothic, gothic architecture, Gothic Perpendicular style, gothic revival, James Hume, neo-gothic, New South Wales, NSW, pinnacle, Saint Andrew, St. Andrew, Sydney, tower, tracery, window, York Minster Cathedral</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14066">
                <text>A photograph of St Andrewâ€™s Cathedral in Sydney dating from c.1895. St Andrewâ€™s functions as the seat of the Anglican Archbishop of Sydney and is the oldest cathedral in Australia. Construction of the cathedral was completed in 1868, and it was consecrated by the second Bishop of Sydney, Frederick Barker, on St Andrewâ€™s day (30 November) that year. St Andrewâ€™s Cathedral is built in a Gothic Perpendicular style according to the design of well-known gothic revival architect Edmund T. Blacket. Blacket replaced James Hume as the cathedral's architect, and had to adapt his plans to conform to the shape and size of foundations that were already in place. In this photograph the cathedralâ€™s traditional cruciform shape is evident, as are its two distinctive towers, its numerous decorated pinnacles and its ornate traceried gothic windows. The western facade of St Andrewâ€™s is believed to have been modelled on York Minster Cathedral, the towers of which date to the fifteenth century. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14067">
                <text>Kerry &amp; Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14068">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14069">
                <text>Kerry &amp; Co.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14070">
                <text>ca. 1895</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14071">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="14072">
                <text>Hyperlink. 1 photograph : albumen ; 15.4 x 20.4 cm.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
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        <name>Anglican</name>
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      <tag tagId="81">
        <name>Anglicanism</name>
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      <tag tagId="811">
        <name>architect</name>
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      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1075">
        <name>buttress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="353">
        <name>Cathedral</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="227">
        <name>Christianity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1455">
        <name>ecclesiastical building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3623">
        <name>Edmund T. Blacket</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3625">
        <name>Frederick Barker</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="905">
        <name>gothic architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3610">
        <name>Gothic Perpendicular style</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="72">
        <name>Gothic Revival</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3624">
        <name>James Hume</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="71">
        <name>neo-Gothic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3209">
        <name>pinnacle</name>
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      <tag tagId="113">
        <name>religion</name>
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      <tag tagId="354">
        <name>St. Andrew</name>
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      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Sydney</name>
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      <tag tagId="270">
        <name>tower</name>
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      <tag tagId="1094">
        <name>tracery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3626">
        <name>York Minster Cathedral</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
