<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<itemContainer xmlns="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5 http://omeka.org/schemas/omeka-xml/v5/omeka-xml-5-0.xsd" uri="https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/items/browse?output=omeka-xml&amp;page=14&amp;sort_field=added" accessDate="2026-05-06T19:03:46+00:00">
  <miscellaneousContainer>
    <pagination>
      <pageNumber>14</pageNumber>
      <perPage>8</perPage>
      <totalResults>1266</totalResults>
    </pagination>
  </miscellaneousContainer>
  <item itemId="127" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="148">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/dscn2344_f938eba0c1.jpg</src>
        <authentication>c3c1e463609fe7625803ec45424e47eb</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2547">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2548">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2551">
                    <text>640</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2552">
                    <text>480</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="149">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/p1012278_fbab6e933a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>d63da7c9d1f84c65cfce8a69333889ac</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2553">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2554">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2557">
                    <text>640</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2558">
                    <text>480</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5082">
              <text>Digital Photographs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5074">
                <text>Preparing for Battle: Members of the SCA at the 'College Challenge' Tournament between St. Basil vs. St. Lazarus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5075">
                <text>Saint Basil, Saint Lazarus, St. Lazarus, St. Basil, UWA, Murdoch University, Murdoch, University of Western Australia, Kingdom of Lochac, College Challenge, armour, knight, knighthood, metalwork, medieval metalwork, armoury, tournament, SCA, Society for Creative Anachronism, medieval craft, armour making, tourney</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5076">
                <text>Members of the Society for Creative Anachronism (SCA) putting on armour in preperation for the SCA 'College Challenge' tournament. In Perth, Western Australia, there are only two chapters of the SCA which are based in colleges (St. Basil (UWA) or St. Lazarus (Murdoch University). Therefore, this challenge was fought solely between St. Basil and St. Lazarus at the UWA campus on the 19th December 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of Lochac (the Australian and New Zealand regional branch of the SCA):  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Society for Creative Anachronism &lt;/strong&gt;is an international organisation which focuses on the study and 're-creation' of Medieval and Early Modern cultures and their histories before the seventeenth century. As the prime example of a 'living history' group, members of the SCA aim to re-create the past through applying elements of historical knowledge to a practical engagement with Medieval and Early Modern crafts, martial arts, science, metalwork and cooking (for example). The Society was created by graduates of the University of Berkley in California in the 1960s and has since branched out to include 19 kingdoms, with over 30,000 members in locations across the globe.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Kingdom of Lochac&lt;/strong&gt; is the regional branch of the Society for Creative Anachronism for individuals living in Australia and New Zealand.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Information regarding the &lt;strong&gt;College of St. Basil the Great&lt;/strong&gt; (UWA) can be found at &lt;a href="http://lochac.sca.org/basil/index.php?page=home"&gt;http://lochac.sca.org/basil/index.php?page=home&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5077">
                <text>Carter, Bree&#13;
McEwan, Joanne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5078">
                <text>Society for Creative Anachronism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5079">
                <text>19 December 2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5080">
                <text>Image made available with the permission of the participants.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5081">
                <text>Digital Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Armour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="668">
        <name>armour making</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="667">
        <name>armoury</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="719">
        <name>College Challenge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="718">
        <name>Kingdom of Lochac</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="578">
        <name>medieval craft</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="720">
        <name>medieval metalwork</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="673">
        <name>metalwork</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="717">
        <name>Murdoch</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="581">
        <name>Murdoch University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="572">
        <name>Saint Basil</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="573">
        <name>Saint Lazarus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>SCA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="568">
        <name>Society for Creative Anachronism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="655">
        <name>St. Basil</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="656">
        <name>St. Lazarus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="571">
        <name>tournament</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="570">
        <name>tourney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="582">
        <name>University of Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="583">
        <name>UWA</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="128" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="151">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/dscn2338_7260e95c16.jpg</src>
        <authentication>dea61a328ae4b5be03d3ab80ed7238e6</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2643">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2644">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2647">
                    <text>640</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2648">
                    <text>480</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="152">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/dscn2337_d31be4e8ba.jpg</src>
        <authentication>4b4e8e4ea4be86d547bca8446e9a4354</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2649">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2650">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2653">
                    <text>640</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2654">
                    <text>480</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2680">
              <text>Digital Photographs</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2672">
                <text>An Example of Weapons and Shield at the SCA College Challenge - St. Basil vs. St. Lazarus</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2673">
                <text>Saint Basil, Saint Lazarus, St. Lazarus, St. Basil, UWA, Murdoch University, Murdoch, University of Western Australia, Kingdom of Lochac, College Challenge, armour, knight, knighthood, metalwork, medieval metalwork, armoury, tournament, SCA, Society for Creative Anachronism, medieval craft, armour making, tourney, weapon, weapons, weaponry, shield</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2674">
                <text>Image of hand-made shield and sword-like weapons used by an SCA member at the 'College Challenge' tournament. In Perth,  Western Australia, there are only two chapters of the SCA which are  based in colleges (St. Basil (UWA) or St. Lazarus (Murdoch University).  Therefore, this challenge was fought solely between St. Basil and St.  Lazarus at the UWA campus on the 19th December 2010.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;About the  Society for Creative Anachronism and the Kingdom of Lochac (the  Australian and New Zealand regional branch of the SCA):  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Society for Creative Anachronism &lt;/strong&gt;is  an international organisation which focuses on the study and  're-creation' of Medieval and Early Modern cultures and their histories  before the seventeenth century. As the prime example of a 'living  history' group, members of the SCA aim to re-create the past through  applying elements of historical knowledge to a practical engagement with  Medieval and Early Modern crafts, martial arts, science, metalwork and  cooking (for example). The Society was created by graduates of the  University of Berkley in California in the 1960s and has since branched  out to include 19 kingdoms, with over 30,000 members in locations across  the globe.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;The Kingdom of Lochac&lt;/strong&gt; is the regional branch of the Society for Creative Anachronism for individuals living in Australia and New Zealand.  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Information regarding the &lt;strong&gt;College of St. Basil the Great&lt;/strong&gt; (UWA) can be found at &lt;a href="http://lochac.sca.org/basil/index.php?page=home"&gt;http://lochac.sca.org/basil/index.php?page=home&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2675">
                <text>Carter, Bree</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2676">
                <text>Society for Creative Anachronism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2677">
                <text>19 December 2010</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2678">
                <text>Image made available with the permission of the participants.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2679">
                <text>Digital Photographs</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Armour</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="668">
        <name>armour making</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="667">
        <name>armoury</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="719">
        <name>College Challenge</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="718">
        <name>Kingdom of Lochac</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="139">
        <name>knighthood</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="578">
        <name>medieval craft</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="720">
        <name>medieval metalwork</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="673">
        <name>metalwork</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="717">
        <name>Murdoch</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="581">
        <name>Murdoch University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="572">
        <name>Saint Basil</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="573">
        <name>Saint Lazarus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="167">
        <name>SCA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="723">
        <name>shield</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="568">
        <name>Society for Creative Anachronism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="655">
        <name>St. Basil</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="656">
        <name>St. Lazarus</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="571">
        <name>tournament</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="570">
        <name>tourney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="582">
        <name>University of Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="583">
        <name>UWA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="721">
        <name>weapon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="316">
        <name>weaponry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="722">
        <name>weapons</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="129" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="153">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/universitys-coat-of-arms_western-mail_16-january-1930_p25_52be13ecd2.pdf</src>
        <authentication>626fd6e1123fea4ef4d46558dbeb9a2b</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15081">
              <text>Newspaper Article&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article37683816" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article37683816&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15072">
                <text>Universityâ€™s Coat of Arms</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15073">
                <text>Animals, Australian universities, black swan, blazon, books, coat of arms, crest, emblem, George Kruger Gray, heraldic symbols, heraldry, Melbourne University, motto, shield, stained glass, universities, University of Western Australia, Wilson Hall</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15074">
                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Following a request from the University of Melbourne for a coloured copy of its coat of arms to incorporate into a stained glass window, this article informs readers that the University of Western Australia had commissioned George Kruger Gray, an English authority on heraldry, to redesign its crest and coat of arms. The blazon, or written description, of the new coat of arms is quoted in the text of the article as: &amp;ldquo;Arms: Party chevron-wise sable and gold, in the chief two open books having buckles, straps and edges of gold and in the foot a swan all sable&amp;rdquo;. This describes a shield that is divided into two by a chevron line, featuring two open books with gold edging against a black background above the line, and a black swan against a gold background below the line. It differed from the previous version by substituting the full chevron for a dividing line where it had previously been and also by replacing the conventionalised white swan that had been coloured black with a heraldic black swan. George Kruger Gray&amp;rsquo;s version of UWA&amp;rsquo;s coat of arms and its other historical variants can be viewed at: &lt;a href="http://www.archives.uwa.edu.au/information_about/university_archives2/fact_sheet_index/university_coat_of_arms" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.archives.uwa.edu.au/information_about/university_archives2/fact_sheet_index/university_coat_of_arms&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15075">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15076">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15077">
                <text>Western Mail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15078">
                <text>16 January 1930, p.25</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15079">
                <text>Western Mail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15080">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="734">
        <name>Animals</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="735">
        <name>Australian universities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="658">
        <name>black swan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="736">
        <name>blazon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="737">
        <name>books</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="738">
        <name>coat of arms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="739">
        <name>crest</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="740">
        <name>emblem</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="741">
        <name>George Kruger Gray</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="742">
        <name>heraldic symbols</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>heraldry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="743">
        <name>Melbourne University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="744">
        <name>motto</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="723">
        <name>shield</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="693">
        <name>stained glass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="745">
        <name>universities</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="582">
        <name>University of Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="746">
        <name>Wilson Hall</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="130" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="154">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/burrs-identified_western-mail_12-april-1951_p8s_ba308f2ba2.pdf</src>
        <authentication>ede14d50f8b0a708e28aded3f50cb33f</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="3">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2782">
              <text>Newspaper Article&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39111383" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span lang="EN"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39111383&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2772">
                <text>Burrs Identified</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2773">
                <text>battle, Battle of Bannockburn (1314), burrs, Calthorp plant, Cunderdin, Edward II, medieval warfare, medieval weaponry, noxious weed, plant, Robert the Bruce, warfare, weapon</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2774">
                <text>Responding to an enquiry about an unusual plant specimen found in Cunderdin in the Wheatbelt region of Western Australian, the author of this article identifies the burrs and leaves as part of a Caltrop plant. The Caltrop plant was so named, it explains, because of its likeness to the spiky metal balls that were sown into the ground during medieval warfare to cripple the enemy. The Battle of Bannockburn in 1314 is cited as an example where caltrops were successfully used as weapons by Robert the Bruceâ€™s Scottish army to debilitate their opponents, the English army of Edward II.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2775">
                <text>M.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2776">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2777">
                <text>Western Mail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2778">
                <text>12 April 1951, p.8</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2779">
                <text>Western Mail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2780">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2781">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="595">
        <name>battle</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="747">
        <name>Battle of Bannockburn (1314)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="748">
        <name>burrs</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="749">
        <name>Calthorp plant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="750">
        <name>Cunderdin</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="751">
        <name>Edward II</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="752">
        <name>medieval warfare</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="753">
        <name>medieval weaponry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="754">
        <name>noxious weed</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="755">
        <name>plant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="756">
        <name>Robert the Bruce</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="757">
        <name>warfare</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="721">
        <name>weapon</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="131" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="155">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/p1012322_822612899a.jpg</src>
        <authentication>36cd3c558a84f07f2b007a0b524f0342</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2783">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2784">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2787">
                    <text>432</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2788">
                    <text>640</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
      <file fileId="156">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/p1012325_cfed19a5d4.jpg</src>
        <authentication>750827f5e805e05f79be8fc541c5ffb4</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2789">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2790">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2793">
                    <text>480</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2794">
                    <text>493</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2817">
              <text>Digital Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2810">
                <text>Coat of Arms, New Norcia Monastery.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2811">
                <text> Abbot, Benedictine monks, Benedictines, Catholic, Coat of Arms, crosier, cross, ecclesiastical heraldry, external ornaments, galero, hat, heraldry, insignia, lion, mitre, monastery, monasticism, monks, New Norcia, Order of St Benedict, patriarchal cross, pontifical hat, religious house, shield, swan, St Benedict of Nursia, vestments. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2812">
                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;This coat of arms is displayed above the gates of  the New Norcia monastery. The pontifical hat at the top, called a  galero, has been a common motif in ecclesiastical heraldry since the  fifteenth century. As a vestment, the galero dates to c.1245, when red  hats were bestowed upon cardinals by Innocent IV. In heraldry it is used  to symbolise church hierarchy; different colours and numbers of tassels  denote different offices. The 6 tassels on either side of the shield in  the New Norcia coat of arms signify that the monastery is overseen by a  bishop. The mitre hat below the galero is the insignia of bishops and  abbots. In this case, it most likely refers to the fact that the  monastery is presided over by an abbot. Behind the shield, a cross and  crosier in saltire are also common external ornaments on ecclesiastical  coats of arms. On the shield itself, symbols identify the building as a  religious house (the all-seeing eye with a cross and the word &amp;ldquo;fides&amp;rdquo;)  and a male Benedictine community (the patriarchal cross bearing the  Benedictine motto &amp;ldquo;pax&amp;rdquo;). The swan is emblematic of its location in  Western Australia. For more on ecclesiastical heraldry, see Bruno  Bernard Heim, &lt;em&gt;Heraldry in the Catholic Church: Its Origins, Customs and Laws, &lt;/em&gt;(Van Duren, Buckinghamshire, 1978).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About New Norcia:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
New  Norcia is a monastic town located 132 km north of Perth in Western  Australia. The town is owned and run by a community of Benedictine monks  and houses one of only three Benedictine monasteries (for men) in  Australia. At its height the monastery housed approximately 80 monks,  but currently there are only seven in residence. The Benedictines are  part of a religious order within the Catholic Church known as the Order  of St Benedict (OSB). Benedictines live in small, largely autonomous  communities and base their way of life on the Rule of St Benedict, which  prioritises a balance of prayer and work and calls for promises of  stability, obedience and a conversion of life. The first Benedictine  community was established in the sixth century in Italy by St Benedict  of Nursia (c.480-547).&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Originally  intended as a mission to evangelise and educate the indigenous peoples  of the Victoria Plains, the site at New Norcia was founded in 1847 by  two Spanish Benedictine missionaries, Dom Jos&amp;eacute; Benito Serra and Dom  Rosendo Salvado. Serra&amp;rsquo;s involvement in the missionary activities at new  Norcia decreased following his appointment as Co-adjutor Bishop of  Perth in 1849, while Salvado (1814-1900) committed himself wholly to  developing the mission and leading the monastic community. He  subsequently became the key figure in the first 50 years of New Norcia&amp;rsquo;s  history. He made numerous fundraising trips to Europe, which provided  him with the means to purchase books, vestments, artwork and equipment  for the community and also to oversee the construction of new buildings.  He died in Rome in 1900 and his body was returned to New Norcia. Under  Salvado&amp;rsquo;s successor, Bishop Fulgentius Torres (1861-1914), New Norcia  became more like a traditional monastic settlement. An increased focus  on education and artistic pursuits led to the establishment of two  schools and improvements to many of the town&amp;rsquo;s buildings. For more  information on New Norcia, see the New Norcia Benedictine Community  website: &lt;a href="http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://newnorcia.wa.edu.au/&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2813">
                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2814">
                <text>7 January 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2815">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2816">
                <text>Digital Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="758">
        <name>Abbot</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="684">
        <name>Benedictine monks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="685">
        <name>Benedictines</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>Catholic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="738">
        <name>coat of arms</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="759">
        <name>crosier</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="132">
        <name>cross</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="760">
        <name>ecclesiastical heraldry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="761">
        <name>external ornaments</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="762">
        <name>galero</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="763">
        <name>hat</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="362">
        <name>heraldry</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="764">
        <name>insignia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="200">
        <name>lion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="765">
        <name>mitre</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="519">
        <name>monastery</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="528">
        <name>monasticism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="689">
        <name>monks</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="518">
        <name>New Norcia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="691">
        <name>Order of St Benedict</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="766">
        <name>patriarchal cross</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="767">
        <name>pontifical hat</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="768">
        <name>religious house</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="723">
        <name>shield</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="692">
        <name>St Benedict of Nursia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="769">
        <name>Swan</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="770">
        <name>vestments.</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="132" public="1" featured="0">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="157">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/jubilee_grant_western_mail_11_september_1886_p22[1]_168c26ed4c.pdf</src>
        <authentication>25d54a124cadf1e2ae84ef7c1501fef7</authentication>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Document</name>
      <description>A resource containing textual data.  Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2828">
              <text>Newspaper Article&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32702148"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32702148&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2818">
                <text>Jubilee Grant</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2819">
                <text>Benevolent Asylum, celebration, civilisation, colony, commemoration, criminal class, gala, improvement, indigent, jubilee, Legislative Council, literature, medieval past, â€œmedieval-ismâ€, modernity, poor house, print, progress, public library, literacy, Queen Victoria, reading, reformatory, reading practices, Victorian era, Western Australia, medievalism</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2820">
                <text>In this article, the author debates how Â£5000 earmarked for a Queenâ€™s Jubilee commemoration by the WA Legislative Council could be best spent. The author begins by outlining the three suggestions that had been put forward, namely the establishment of a public library, the building of a poor house that would euphemistically be called a â€œBenevolent Asylumâ€, or a festive gala for the colony with a banquet and fireworks. The author then goes to lengths to discount the utility of the gala idea, and the appropriateness and representative benefit of the reformatory idea, before suggesting that the building of a public library would best suit the occasion. For its capacity to humanise, cultivate and civilise, the article links the practice of reading with modernity and the Victorian ideals of progress and improvement. In doing so, it defines the Victorian â€˜spiritâ€™ in opposition to an â€˜otherâ€™, medieval past: â€œFrom the introduction of printing is dated the decay of medieval-ism and the rise of modern European progress. To the introduction of cheap and wholesome literature may the marvellous onward march of the Victorian era be chiefly attributed. How better can the Jubilee of that era be perpetuated than by founding an institution which embodies above all the spirit to which that success is due.â€</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2821">
                <text>Anon.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2822">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2823">
                <text>Western Mail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2824">
                <text>11 September 1886, p.22</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2825">
                <text>Western Mail</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2826">
                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2827">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="783">
        <name>â€œmedieval-ismâ€</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="771">
        <name>Benevolent Asylum</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="772">
        <name>celebration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="773">
        <name>civilisation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="774">
        <name>colony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="775">
        <name>commemoration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="776">
        <name>criminal class</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="777">
        <name>gala</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="778">
        <name>improvement</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="779">
        <name>indigent</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="780">
        <name>Jubilee</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="781">
        <name>Legislative Council</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="789">
        <name>literacy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="251">
        <name>literature</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="782">
        <name>medieval past</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="102">
        <name>medievalism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="784">
        <name>modernity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="785">
        <name>poor house</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="786">
        <name>print</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="787">
        <name>progress</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="788">
        <name>public library</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="790">
        <name>Queen Victoria</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="791">
        <name>reading</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="793">
        <name>reading practices</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="792">
        <name>reformatory</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="794">
        <name>Victorian era</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="133" public="1" featured="1">
    <fileContainer>
      <file fileId="158">
        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/uwa-great-gate-(12)_9370ffc00e.jpg</src>
        <authentication>49a65715b40b831fba07471bd09b273d</authentication>
        <elementSetContainer>
          <elementSet elementSetId="5">
            <name>Omeka Image File</name>
            <description>The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files.</description>
            <elementContainer>
              <element elementId="74">
                <name>Bit Depth</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2829">
                    <text>8</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="75">
                <name>Channels</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2830">
                    <text>3</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="73">
                <name>Height</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2833">
                    <text>597</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
              <element elementId="72">
                <name>Width</name>
                <description/>
                <elementTextContainer>
                  <elementText elementTextId="2834">
                    <text>480</text>
                  </elementText>
                </elementTextContainer>
              </element>
            </elementContainer>
          </elementSet>
        </elementSetContainer>
      </file>
    </fileContainer>
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="6">
      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="15873">
              <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15866">
                <text>The Great Gate (north side) and â€˜The Five Lamps of Learningâ€™, The University of Western Australia, Crawley Campus. </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15867">
                <text>Administration Building, architecture, arch, archway, Crawley, â€œGreat Gateâ€, Italian influence, limestone, Mervyn Napier Waller, mosaic, Rodney Alsop, Senate Chamber, Sir John Winthrop Hackett, stone, The University of Western Australia, virtues, Western Australia, Winthrop Hall, Oxford University, Cambridge University, gateway, Tudor, Tudor architecture, university building, university buildings, university college, university colleges, college</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15868">
                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"&gt;A view of the northern side of The Great Gate joining Winthrop Hall to the old Administration building at the University of Western Australia&amp;rsquo;s Crawley campus. The flanking towers of the Gate are square at the base and octagonal at the top, which was supposed to liken it to the Tudor gateways of Oxford and Cambridge colleges (Rodney Alsop, "The Architecture of the Hackett Buildings", in &lt;em&gt;Opening of Winthrop Hall: Commemorative Volume and Official Programme, 1932&lt;/em&gt;). It was designed and constructed in conjunction with Winthrop Hall, Hackett Hall and the Administration Building from a bequest by the University&amp;rsquo;s first Chancellor, Sir John Winthrop Hackett (1848-1916). The buildings were officially opened on 13 April 1932. The University also commissioned artist Mervyn Napier Waller to design and produce the mosaic positioned above the window to the Senate chamber on the northern side of the Great Gate in 1931. The mosaic, known as the &amp;lsquo;Five Lamps of Learning&amp;rsquo;, features five figures who each represent one of the virtues of wisdom, understanding, counsel, courage and knowledge (For more information on the &amp;lsquo;Five Lamps of Learning&amp;rsquo; mosaic, see the UWA Archives website: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://archives.uwa.edu.au/page/84543" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"&gt;http://archives.uwa.edu.au/page/84543&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif';"&gt;, accessed 1/2/2011). &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15869">
                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15870">
                <text>28 January 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15871">
                <text>No Copyright.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="15872">
                <text>Digital Photograph; JPEG</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="798">
        <name>â€œGreat Gateâ€</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="795">
        <name>Administration Building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="512">
        <name>arch</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="514">
        <name>archway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1178">
        <name>Cambridge University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="434">
        <name>college</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="796">
        <name>Crawley</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1176">
        <name>gateway</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="799">
        <name>Italian influence</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="800">
        <name>limestone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="801">
        <name>Mervyn Napier Waller</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="802">
        <name>mosaic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1177">
        <name>Oxford University</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="803">
        <name>Rodney Alsop</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="805">
        <name>Senate Chamber</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="806">
        <name>Sir John Winthrop Hackett</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="374">
        <name>stone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="807">
        <name>The University of Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="493">
        <name>Tudor</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1179">
        <name>Tudor architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1180">
        <name>university building</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="950">
        <name>university buildings</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1181">
        <name>university college</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1182">
        <name>university colleges</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="808">
        <name>virtues</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="809">
        <name>Winthrop Hall</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
  <item itemId="134" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="2858">
              <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Link to 1 photograph; silver gelatin, 16.5 x 20.5 cm&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
National Library of Australia Website:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an11579945-8" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an11579945-8&lt;/a&gt;</text>
            </elementText>
          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
      </elementContainer>
    </itemType>
    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2850">
                <text>St. Francis Xavier Cathedral, Geraldton, Western Australia.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2851">
                <text>Anglican priest, architect, architecture, Bahamas, Beda College, Bishop William Bernard Kelly, Cat Island, church, Catholic, Catholicism, Catholic church, clergy, Geraldton, Geraldton diocese, missionary, Monsignor John Cyril Hawes, outback, priest, Romanesque style, Spanish mission style, stone, Western Australia, Western Australian outback</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2852">
                <text>St Francis Xavier Church in Geraldton, Western Australia, designed by Monsignor John Cyril Hawes, has a mixture of Romanesque and Spanish mission style architecture. The first stone was laid in 1916, but the cathedral was not completed until 1938.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
About Monsignor John Cyril Hawes (1876-1956): &#13;
&#13;
John Cyril Hawes was born in Surrey in 1876 and trained as an architect before being ordained as an Anglican priest in 1903. He converted to Roman Catholicism in 1911 and entered Beda College in Rome in 1913. Two years later, he was ordained as a Catholic priest. While in Rome, Hawes met Bishop William Bernard Kelly from Western Australia and was recruited by him to the Geraldton diocese as a missionary. He was also commissioned to build a Cathedral. Hawes arrived in Geraldton in November 1915 and work began on the Cathedral in June 1916. The nave opened for services in 1918, but a lack of funds stalled completion of the cathedral until 1938. Hawes received the papal title of â€˜monsignorâ€™ in 1937. In 1939, he returned to the Bahamas, where he had worked to repair churches damaged by a hurricane before converting to Catholicism. He built a hermitage on Cat Island, but was sought out to design churches and supervise building on Cat Island, Long Island, and in Nassau. &#13;
&#13;
During his time in Western Australia, Hawes built a number of other, largely Romanesque style, churches in the WA outback. These include the parish church of Our Lady of Mount Carmel, Mullawa (1927), and churches at Morawa (1932), Carnarvon (1934), Northampton and the Utakarra cemetery chapel (1935), and Perenjori (1936), and chapels at Yalgoo, Bluff Point, Nanson and the Melangatta homestead.&#13;
&#13;
For more information on Monsignor John Cyril Hawes, see A. G. Evans, 'Hawes, John Cyril (1876-1956)', Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 9, Melbourne University Press, 1983, pp.229-230; John J. Taylor, Between Devotion and Design: The Architecture of John Cyril Hawes 1876-1956, (University of Western Australia Press, Perth, 2001).  </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2853">
                <text>Bunch, Aaron</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2854">
                <text>National Library of Australia&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an11579945-8" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an11579945-8&lt;/a&gt;</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2855">
                <text>National Library of Australia; Picture Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2856">
                <text>1995</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2857">
                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="810">
        <name>Anglican priest</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="811">
        <name>architect</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="74">
        <name>architecture</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="812">
        <name>Bahamas</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="813">
        <name>Beda College</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="814">
        <name>Bishop William Bernard Kelly</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="815">
        <name>Cat Island</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="66">
        <name>Catholic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="696">
        <name>Catholic Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>Catholicism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="68">
        <name>Church</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="816">
        <name>clergy</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="817">
        <name>Geraldton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="818">
        <name>Geraldton diocese</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="524">
        <name>missionary</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="819">
        <name>Monsignor John Cyril Hawes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="820">
        <name>outback</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="821">
        <name>priest</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="804">
        <name>Romanesque style</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="822">
        <name>Spanish Mission style</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="374">
        <name>stone</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="823">
        <name>Western Australian outback</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
