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                <text>This illustration is an early reference to the beginnings of the eight-hour movement. One of the first marches took place in Melbourne in 1856, when the Stonemasons working on the build of the University of Melbourne, marched to Parliament protesting their long hours and harsh working conditions. It echoes the Peasantsâ€™ Revolt in the late fourteenth-century when, after the plague, workers threatened to give their labour to the highest bidder, and move to different regions. [HH]&#13;
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Newspaper illustration:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>This illustration  portrays the great fear of the establishment in the late nineteenth century in Australia, an organised workforce. Union organisation and affiliation and the strengthening of fraternities and friendly societies appeared to create a monster. King Working-Man, with tin crown emboldened with the symbol of the eight-hour movement on it, with working manâ€™s garb and hobnailed boots, lounges on his humble wooden throne clasping a sceptre. Premier Gilles is his attendant while wool, timber, shipping and sugar magnates grovel at his feet.&#13;
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="34460">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>Journal; Microfilm</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>â€˜The Scaly Monsterâ€™</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Alderman, â€˜Bloody Jack,â€™ boat, cartoon, democracy, E. Montague Scott (1835-1909), John McElhone (1833-1898), knight, NSW politics, political cartoon, politics, Sydney Municipal Council,  respectability</text>
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                <text>&amp;lsquo;The Scaly Monster&amp;rsquo; drawing shows an unruffled &amp;lsquo;Bloody Jack&amp;rsquo; McElhone boarding a vessel embarking for England. This feisty Sydney alderman had a reputation for forthrightness and &amp;lsquo;fisticuffs,&amp;rsquo; which was not always appreciated by others. He was once referred to by Daniel O&amp;rsquo;Connor as &amp;ldquo;&amp;lsquo;an illiterate mountebank,&amp;rsquo; &amp;lsquo;a commercial Shylock,&amp;rsquo; &amp;lsquo;an unscrupulous vulture,&amp;rsquo; and &amp;lsquo;a political Quilp&amp;rsquo;&amp;rdquo; (See Martha Rutledge, 'McElhone, John (1833&amp;ndash;1898)',Australian Dictionary of Biography, National Centre of Biography, Australian National University, &lt;a href="http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mcelhone-john-4087/text6529"&gt;http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/mcelhone-john-4087/text6529&lt;/a&gt;, accessed 11 June 2012). O&amp;rsquo;Connor had previously had a run-in with McElhone after calling him a &amp;ldquo;servile lickspittle&amp;rdquo;, for which he received a punch below the left eye. It is not entirely clear to whom or what &amp;lsquo;The Scaly Monster of the House&amp;rsquo; refers when he states, &amp;ldquo;I do not care two straws what the public think. I treat the whole matter with contempt&amp;rdquo;. It is probable that the cartoonist is merely highlighting the typical McElhone response to opposition of any kind. By all accounts he was well-used to causing indignation and political controversy. He was, however, essentially an honest man who frequently asked difficult questions of the government, and as a result &amp;ldquo;exposed many public wrongs&amp;rdquo; in the process. A bearded knight charging from behind may be Sir Henry Parkes, or it could be Sir John Robertson who also sported a luxuriant beard and flowing white locks. Either way, the &amp;lsquo;knight&amp;rsquo; is a representative &amp;ldquo;champion of democracy&amp;rdquo; (Marguerite Mahood,The Loaded Line: Australian Political Caricature 1788-1901,Carlton: Melbourne University Press, 1973, p.131), and a visible embodiment of political fairness and respectability.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21023">
                <text>Possibly MS (Montague Scott)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21024">
                <text>The Bulletin</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21025">
                <text>The Bulletin</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21026">
                <text>3 May 1884 (p. 13)</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21027">
                <text>The Bulletin</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="21028">
                <text>Journal (Microfilm)</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="21029">
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        <name>â€˜Bloody Jack</name>
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        <name>â€™ boat</name>
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      <tag tagId="4754">
        <name>Alderman</name>
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      <tag tagId="84">
        <name>cartoon</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2615">
        <name>democracy</name>
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      <tag tagId="4757">
        <name>E. Montague Scott (1835-1909)</name>
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      <tag tagId="4758">
        <name>John McElhone (1833-1898)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4759">
        <name>NSW politics</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4760">
        <name>political cartoon</name>
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        <name>politics</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>respectability</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4761">
        <name>Sydney Municipal Council</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="34460">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
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              <text>&lt;span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-fareast-font-family: Calibri; mso-ansi-language: EN; mso-fareast-language: EN-US; mso-bidi-language: AR-SA;" lang="EN"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51296463"&gt;&lt;span style="color: blue;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51296463&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26850">
                <text>â€˜The Talismanâ€™, Examiner, Tasmania </text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26851">
                <text>Armour, King Arthur, Charlemagne, charms, Examiner, Excalibur, Hereward the Wake, horn, knights, Launceston, newspaper, Normans, Robert Power, Roland, Song of Roland, supernatural, sword, The Talisman, Tas, Tasmania. </text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26852">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&amp;lsquo;The Talisman&amp;rsquo; is an article by Robert Power published in 1924 in the &amp;lsquo;Two Minute Talks&amp;rsquo; section of the Launceston newspaper the Examiner. The article is about the importance of putting ones faith in God rather than superstitious charms. The article opens by mentioning the talisman of &amp;lsquo;great heroes&amp;rsquo;, all of whom are medieval.&lt;br /&gt;Hereward the Wake (who fought against the Normans in England in 1070-1) had magic armour, Charlemagne&amp;rsquo;s knight Roland (whose feats are told in the eleventh-century poem The Song of Roland) had an important horn, and King Arthur and his knights have the supernatural sword Excalibur.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;For the article see &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51296463"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51296463&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="26853">
                <text>Power, Robert</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26854">
                <text>Examiner</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26855">
                <text>March 8, 1924</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26856">
                <text>Public Domain: Trove</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="26857">
                <text>Newspaper article; Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Armour</name>
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        <name>Charlemagne</name>
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        <name>charms</name>
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        <name>Examiner</name>
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        <name>Excalibur</name>
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      <tag tagId="5544">
        <name>Hereward the Wake</name>
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      <tag tagId="5545">
        <name>horn</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1175">
        <name>King Arthur</name>
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        <name>knights</name>
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      <tag tagId="2972">
        <name>Launceston</name>
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      <tag tagId="3464">
        <name>Normans</name>
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        <name>Robert Power</name>
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      <tag tagId="5547">
        <name>Roland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5548">
        <name>Song of Roland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4267">
        <name>supernatural</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="363">
        <name>sword</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3222">
        <name>Tas</name>
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      <tag tagId="4809">
        <name>Tasmania.</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="5549">
        <name>The Talisman</name>
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  <item itemId="675" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34460">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
                </elementText>
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            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
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              <text>&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-AU"&gt;&lt;a href="http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/-/newshome/12368662/medieval-mental-health-service-to-be-modernised/" target="_blank"&gt;http://au.news.yahoo.com/thewest/a/-/newshome/12368662/medieval-mental-health-service-to-be-modernised/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17869">
                <text>â€˜Medievalâ€™ Mental Health Service to be Modernised</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17870">
                <text>Archaic, article, government, health, internet, legislation, mental health, newspaper, online, Angela Pownall, WA, The West Australian, Western Australia</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17871">
                <text>This article by Angela Pownall appeared in the online version of The West Australian newspaper. It reports on State Government legislation aimed at modernising the Western Australian mental health system. The existing system is described as being â€˜medievalâ€™ and â€˜archaicâ€™, suggesting that the two terms are synonymous.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17872">
                <text>Pownall, Angela</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17873">
                <text>The West Australian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17874">
                <text>The West Australian</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17875">
                <text>16 December 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17876">
                <text>The West Australian; Angela Pownall</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17877">
                <text>Online Newspaper Article</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17878">
                <text>English</text>
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          </element>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="3922">
        <name>Angela Pownall</name>
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        <name>Archaic</name>
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        <name>article</name>
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        <name>government</name>
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        <name>health</name>
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        <name>internet</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="830">
        <name>legislation</name>
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      <tag tagId="3921">
        <name>mental health</name>
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      <tag tagId="109">
        <name>newspaper</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2659">
        <name>online</name>
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      <tag tagId="3820">
        <name>The West Australian</name>
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      <tag tagId="838">
        <name>WA</name>
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      <tag tagId="73">
        <name>Western Australia</name>
      </tag>
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  </item>
  <item itemId="770" public="1" featured="0">
    <collection collectionId="5">
      <elementSetContainer>
        <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
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        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/col/work/4277" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/col/work/4277&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Flight of Jane Shore</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Art, Edward IV (1442-1483), Elizabeth Shore (1445-1527), imprisonment, Jane Shore (1445-1527), Ludgate prison, mistress, Pre-Raphaelite, Richard III (1452-1485), royal mistress, Thomas Grey (c.1455-1501), VIC, Victoria, Wars of the Roses, William Hastings (c.1430-1483).</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;This painting by Val Prinsep was gifted to the National Gallery of Victoria in 1934 by A L Prinsep. It depicts a woman, who the title identifies as Jane Shore, crouching under a bridge in an attempt to hide from a group of soldiers looking to arrest her. Shore, whose birth name was actually Elizabeth, is believed to have been Edward IV&amp;rsquo;s royal mistress from approximately 1476 until his death in 1483. Following Edward&amp;rsquo;s death, she was linked by contemporary sources to Thomas Grey, marquess of Dorset, and William, Lord Hastings. Some historians have claimed that she was involved in a Woodville-Hastings plot against Richard (while he was still the Duke of Gloucester and&amp;nbsp;attempting to secure the throne), while others have suggested different, but similarly political, motives for his (mis)treatment of her. Shore was arrested on Richard&amp;rsquo;s command in 1483 and imprisoned, firstly in the tower of London and later in Ludgate prison. She was pardoned and released&amp;nbsp;upon her marriage to&amp;nbsp;the king&amp;rsquo;s solicitor, Thomas Lynom. For more on Jane Shore, see: &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Rosemary Horrox, &amp;lsquo;&lt;span&gt;Shore , Elizabeth [Jane]&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt; (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;em&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif';"&gt;d.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/em&gt;&lt;span&gt; 1526/7?)&lt;/span&gt;&amp;rsquo;, &lt;em&gt;Oxford Dictionary of National Biography&lt;/em&gt;, Oxford University Press, 2004 [&lt;a href="http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25451" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/25451&lt;/a&gt;, accessed 6 Feb 2012]&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="19119">
                <text>Prinsep, Val</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19120">
                <text>National Gallery of Victoria</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19121">
                <text>National Gallery of Victoria</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19122">
                <text>c. 1865</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19123">
                <text>National Gallery of Victoria</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19124">
                <text>Oil on Canvas, 155.3 x 92.4cm;&#13;
Hyperlink</text>
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        <name>art</name>
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        <name>Edward IV (1442-1483)</name>
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        <name>Elizabeth Shore (1445-1527)</name>
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        <name>imprisonment</name>
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        <name>Jane Shore (1445-1527)</name>
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        <name>Ludgate prison</name>
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        <name>mistress</name>
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        <name>Pre-Raphaelite</name>
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      <tag tagId="4416">
        <name>Richard III (1452-1485)</name>
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        <name>royal mistress</name>
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        <name>Thomas Grey (c.1455-1501)</name>
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      <tag tagId="2984">
        <name>Vic</name>
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      <tag tagId="890">
        <name>Victoria</name>
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        <name>Wars of the Roses</name>
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        <name>William Hastings (c.1430-1483)</name>
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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34458">
                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="34459">
                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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            </element>
          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
    </collection>
    <itemType itemTypeId="11">
      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="5361">
              <text>Photograph (metal, paint)</text>
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          </elementTextContainer>
        </element>
        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="13027">
              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL/00793"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL/00793&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13019">
                <text>Souvenir Shield: Private C.E. Urry, 1 Battalion, AIF</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13020">
                <text>heraldry, badge, badges, Gallipoli, World War, First World War, World War I, Lonepine, C.E. Urry, shield, armourer, aluminium, Turkey, Anzac Cove, Western Front, coat-of arms</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13021">
                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-weight: bold;"&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;REL/00793 Front and reverse&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Entry on Australian War Memorial website:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Small aluminium shield. Engraved on the obverse is, '528 PRIVATE C E URRY 25TH APRIL GALLIPOLI HMS SCOURGE 5TH JUNE GERMAN OFFICERS TRENCH 6TH AUGUST LONE PINE EVACUATED 20TH DEC 19TH APRIL LAVENTIE 28TH MARCH FRANCE'. Engraved on the reverse is, '526 C E URRY 6TH AUGUST LONE PINE DARDENELLES'.&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Summary:&lt;br /&gt;Associated with the service of Private Charles Edward Urry, 1 Battalion, AIF. Born in 1897 in Sydney, Charles Urry was nineteen years old and working as a carpenter when he enlisted in the AIF on 17 August 1914. At the time he was also a member of the Militia (33 Infantry Regiment). 526 Private C E Urry embarked aboard HMAT Afric from Sydney on 18 October 1914 with 1 Battalion B Company . After seeing action on Gallipoli and at the Somme, Private Urry was killed in action near Ypres, Belgium on 11 September 1916. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; This shield was carried by Private Urry during his service. It is believed that just prior to embarkation in Australia, several B Company men had these shields made up by the Battalion armourer. Each soldier engraved his service number and name into the shield and added 'battle honours' as the war progressed. The shield was sent to his mother after his death, as part of his personal effects. Private Urry's brother, 6169 Private Alfred Thomas Urry served with 19 Battalion, AIF during the war. He returned to Australia in 1919.&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Permalink:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL39640" target="_blank"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL/00793&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;cite&gt;&lt;br /&gt; This poignant unofficial insignia of war indicates both a sense of identity amongst B company and a 'coat-of-arms' for lower-ranked soldiers: a working man's heraldic shield, if you will. The company conscripted their armourer to make these aluminium badges to be taken on campaign. Urry engraved his with combat locations and dates, as well as 'german officers', 'HMS Scourge', 'evacuated'. They sit in striking contrast to the glorious, gold, sophisticated badges of the company commanders. See General Sir John Monash, for example. &lt;br /&gt; HH&lt;/cite&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13022">
                <text>Private Charles Edward Urry</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13023">
                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13024">
                <text>1914-1916</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13025">
                <text>Australian War Memorial&#13;
REL/00793</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13026">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
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        <name>aluminium</name>
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        <name>Anzac Cove</name>
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        <name>armourer</name>
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        <name>Badge</name>
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        <name>badges</name>
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        <name>C.E. Urry</name>
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        <name>coat-of arms</name>
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        <name>First World War</name>
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        <name>Gallipoli</name>
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        <name>heraldry</name>
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        <name>Lonepine</name>
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        <name>shield</name>
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      <tag tagId="1546">
        <name>Turkey</name>
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        <name>Western Front</name>
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        <name>World War</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1523">
        <name>World War I</name>
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    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
