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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>In this article from the Western Mail, the author relates details of the historical customs and festivities associated with the month of May. The article begins by describing the medieval tradition of â€˜a-mayingâ€™ and merrymaking on the first day of the month: â€˜May dayâ€™. This involved processions and dancing, often around a maypole. Maypoles, the author goes on to explain, were viewed as especially objectionable by the Puritans in the seventeenth century, and banned by Parliament between 1644 and 1660. The article concludes by suggesting that the name â€˜mayâ€™ was most likely Roman in origin - after Maia, the mother of Mercury.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0607611h.html"&gt;http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks06/0607611h.html&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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and obsessiveness is Death.'p 194. Whether this is a fair description of 'the medieval' in Lawson's poetry is unclear but Lawson is preoccupied with injustice, and the uncomfortably close gap between annihilation and the vicissitudes of his ife: poverty, illness or war.(HH)&#13;
&#13;
AustLit BRN: 21818   &#13;
Last amended: 24 Jul 2001    </text>
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                <text>Petition against Prohibition of Distilling to Sir George Gawlor</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Royal Hanoverian Order of Guelphic Knights, knight, knights, knighthood, George Gawlor, Prohibition, Distilling, Petition, Merchants, Tradesmen, Colonists, Comparison with Scotland and Ireland, medieval lexicon of request</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5552">
                <text>Interested parties plead their cause, which is to allow distillation of alcoholic drinks, to his Excellency, Lieut, Col. George Gawler, Knight of the Royal Hanoverian Guelphic Order, Governor and Commander-in-Chief of the Province of South Australia, and to the Legislative Assembly. Their main claims are that prohibition does not work, that they need employment, that agricultural productivity relies on distillation and that scaring people about the evils of 'drink' is counterproductive. A medieval English lexicon of complaint is found in the final addresses: 'on these grounds your petitioners respectfully pray', and 'your petitioners will ever pray, etc.' A tone of deferral to his 'Excellency' combines with rational argument against prohibition.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Anon.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Trove</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5555">
                <text>The Advertiser, p. 3</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5556">
                <text>1841</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="5557">
                <text>Public domain</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
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                <text>Newspaper Article; PDF</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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        <name>knight</name>
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        <name>knighthood</name>
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        <name>knights</name>
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        <name>medieval lexicon of request</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="34461">
                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="5549">
              <text>Poem;&#13;
Word doc.</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ironbarkresources.com/henrylawson/QueenHildaOfVirland.html"&gt;http://www.ironbarkresources.com/henrylawson/QueenHildaOfVirland.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Queen Hilda of Virland, poem by Henry Lawson</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Henry Lawson, bush poem, poem, poetry, poet, bush poet, bush poetry, Australian, Australian nationalism, nationalism, Australian Nationalism Movement, bush, Australian poetry, Queen Hilda of Virland, Jules Verne</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
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                <text>Henry Lawson (1867-1922), one of Australia's most famous poets, and a symbol for the Australian Nationalism Movement, wrote this poem in 1910 (MS). The meaning is unclear but Lawson writes of a mythical kingdom of Virland. It could be an allegory of the English queen and Commonwealth. In Jules Verne's 'Journey to the Centre of the Earth' there was a girl from Virland. Virland was also the ancient name for northern Estonia. In 'The Old Squire' is a poem titled 'Sir William Rode to Virland'.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13303">
                <text>Lawson, Henry</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13304">
                <text>The Bulletin, vol.29 no.1476, 28 May 1908  </text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13305">
                <text>The Bulletin</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13306">
                <text>28 May 1908</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13307">
                <text>Public domain</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="42">
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                <text>Poem; Hyperlink</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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        <name>Australian Nationalism Movement</name>
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        <name>Australian poetry</name>
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        <name>bush</name>
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        <name>bush poem</name>
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        <name>bush poet</name>
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        <name>bush poetry</name>
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      <tag tagId="1578">
        <name>Henry Lawson</name>
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        <name>Jules Verne</name>
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        <name>nationalism</name>
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        <name>poem</name>
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        <name>poet</name>
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        <name>poetry</name>
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      <tag tagId="1619">
        <name>Queen Hilda of Virland</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
