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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>arcade, arcades, architecture, Bernard Evans, bypass, Claude de Bernales, clock, cobblestones, dragon, Elizabethan, Hay Street, horse, horseback, Inter-War, Old English style, joust, jousting, knight, lance, London Court, â€œmedieval monstrosityâ€, pageantry, Perth, Plaza Arcade, retail, shops, St George, Saint George, St Georgeâ€™s Terrace, tournament, tourney, Tudor, WA, Western Australia</text>
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                <text>This article from the Western Argus provides details of two clocks that were to be installed in London Court. After noting the accuracy of the clocks, which were designed to lose no more than a thousandth of a second per hour, the author provides a description of the mechanised features that would accompany them. One would (and does) show â€œSt George unmounted and brandishing a stainless steel sword chasing a dragon around a circuit each quarter of an hourâ€ and beheading him on the hour, while the other would show four knights jousting. London Court is otherwise described by the author as a â€œmedieval monstrosityâ€, standing in stark contrast to the modern architecture of the surrounding area.&#13;
&#13;
London Court is a retail shopping arcade that runs between St Georgeâ€™s Terrace and Hay Street in the centre of Perth. Completed in 1937, the building was commissioned by WA entrepreneur Claude de Bernales and designed by Melbourne based architect Bernard Evans. London Court is distinctive for its Inter-War Old English style of architecture.</text>
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                <text>&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;"&gt;National Library of Australia, &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: 10pt; color: black;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article34959101" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article34959101&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Images of â€˜St George slaying the Dragonâ€™ at London Court in Western Australia. Located in a window above the clock at the St Georgeâ€™s Terrace entrance to London Court, 'St George slaying the Dragon' is a feature consisting of animated figures that move in time with the clock. A figurine of St George brandishing a sword chases a dragon around a circuit when the clock chimes each quarter of an hour. At the chiming of the full hour, St George catches up to the dragon and beheads him.&#13;
&#13;
London Court is a retail shopping arcade that runs between St Georgeâ€™s Terrace and Hay Street in the centre of Perth. The building was commissioned by WA entrepreneur Claude de Bernales and designed by Melbourne based architect Bernard Evans. It was completed in 1937. London Court is distinctive for its Inter-War Old English style of architecture.</text>
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The Perth Medieval Fayre is organised by the Western Australian Medieval Alliance (WAMA). In 2011 it was held at Supreme Court Gardens on 19 March. Enthusiasts and vendors showcased a range of medieval arts and crafts, from dancing, calligraphy and lace-making to demonstrations of the techniques, weaponry and apparel of medieval combat.</text>
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The Perth Medieval Fayre is organised by the Western Australian Medieval Alliance (WAMA). In 2011 it was held at Supreme Court Gardens on 19 March. Enthusiasts and vendors showcased a range of medieval arts and crafts, from dancing, calligraphy and lace-making to demonstrations of the techniques, weaponry and apparel of medieval combat.</text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6637">
              <text>2 x Digital Photograph</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Front and rear of the former Fremantle Synagogue</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Romanesque, Federation Romanesque, synagogue, Judaism, Fremantle, WA, Western Australia, stained glass, turrets, turret</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>The first purpose-built synagogue in Western Australia, Fremantle Synagogue was built by J. McCracken in the Romanesque style (architectual firm Oldham and Eales) in 1902 but services only continued in the building until 1910. Constructed in brick, decoration includes side turrets, a Star of David at the apex of the gabled parapet, half windows and finials.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>McLeod, Shane</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>7 Mary 2011</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6635">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6636">
                <text>Digital Photographs</text>
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        <name>Romanesque</name>
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        <name>stained glass</name>
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        <name>Synagogue</name>
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        <name>turrets</name>
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        <name>WA</name>
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        <name>Western Australia</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Online Images:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://catalogue.slwa.wa.gov.au/record=b1763515%7ES2" target="_blank"&gt;http://catalogue.slwa.wa.gov.au/record=b1763515~S2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>arch, architect, architecture, blind tracery, buttress, Catholic church, cement dressing, church building, Cottesloe limestone, crenellations, ecclesiastical building, entrance, Federation Gothic Style, gable, gothic architecture, James Cavanagh, lancet arch, limestone, Michael Cavanagh, monastery, mullion, neo-gothic, North Perth, Passey Collection, photograph, pinnacles, porch, Redemptorist monastery, Redemptorist Order, religious order, tracery, turrets, WA, Western Australia, window</text>
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                <text>Two black and white photographs of the Redemptorist Monastery in North Perth, Western Australia. These images are part of the Passey Collection, which is held by the State Library of Western Australia. The Federation Gothic style monastery and church buildings were designed by Michael and James Cavanagh for the Redemptorist Order of the Catholic Church, which had been established in WA in 1899. They were opened on 13 September 1903, only a few years before these photographs were taken c.1905. An additional monastery wing was later added in 1912 and a transept and chancel in 1922. The monastery and church were added to the WA Heritage Register in 2006.&#13;
&#13;
A number of neo-gothic features are clearly visible in the architecture. In particular, these include the high gable, lancet arches, entrance porch and large traceried window of the church, the multiple stone buttresses and the pinnacles. The monastery entrance is also distinctive, flanked by two hexagonal columns extending into crenellated turrets.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Historical Records Rescue Consortium (HRRC)</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>State Library of Western Australia</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6613">
                <text>Passey collection of photographs; 5323B/873,1812&amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://catalogue.slwa.wa.gov.au/search%7ES2?/tPassey+collection+of+photographs+%3B+5323B%2F873%2C1812/tpassey+collection+of+photographs+5323b+8731812/-3,-1,0,B/browse" target="_blank"&gt;http://catalogue.slwa.wa.gov.au/search~S2?/tPassey+collection+of+photographs+%3B+5323B%2F873%2C1812/tpassey+collection+of+photographs+5323b+8731812/-3,-1,0,B/browse&lt;/a&gt;&#13;
&lt;div id=":iy"&gt;&amp;gt;. State Library of Western Australia Online reference: 010036PD, 009459PD&amp;lt;&lt;a href="http://catalogue.slwa.wa.gov.au/search%7ES2?/c009459PD/c009459pd/-3,-1,,E/browse" target="_blank"&gt;http://catalogue.slwa.wa.gov.au/search~S2?/c009459PD/c009459pd/-3,-1,,E/browse&lt;/a&gt;&amp;gt;&lt;/div&gt;</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6614">
                <text>c. 1905</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6615">
                <text>HRRC/State Library of Western Australia</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6616">
                <text>Hyperlinks to photographs</text>
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          <elementContainer>
            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
      <elementContainer>
        <element elementId="7">
          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="6598">
              <text>Digital Photograph</text>
            </elementText>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Manuscript Illumination at the Perth Medieval Fayre</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6592">
                <text>artwork, art, decoration, handcraft, illumination, illuminated manuscript, illustration, manuscript, manuscript production, marginalia, medieval craft, Perth, Perth Medieval Fayre, presentation, re-creation, recreation, stimuli, supplementary information, value, WA, Western Australia</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A woman demonstrating the medieval art of manuscript illumination at the Perth Medieval Fayre. â€˜Illuminationâ€™ refers to the addition of decorations and illustrations around the text on a manuscript page. These illuminations formed an integral part of medieval manuscripts, and served a number of functions. More than mere marginalia, they supplemented the written text on the page by adding additional comment or detail, stimulated the reader, and conveyed a sense of the workâ€™s value. They could also be used to personalise manuscripts and to communicate ideas and traits about individuals, for example the piety of the owner or gratitude and deference towards a patron.&#13;
The Perth Medieval Fayre is organised and run by the Western Australian Medieval Alliance. In 2011 it was held at Supreme Court Gardens on 19 March. Enthusiasts and vendors showcased a range of medieval arts and crafts, from dancing, calligraphy and lace-making to demonstrations of the techniques, weaponry and apparel of medieval combat.</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6594">
                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>19 March 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6596">
                <text>No Copyright</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6597">
                <text>Digital Photograph</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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    </elementSetContainer>
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        <name>art</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>artwork</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1316">
        <name>decoration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1869">
        <name>handcraft</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2058">
        <name>illuminated manuscript</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1367">
        <name>illumination</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2059">
        <name>illustration</name>
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      <tag tagId="246">
        <name>manuscript</name>
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      <tag tagId="2060">
        <name>manuscript production</name>
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      <tag tagId="2061">
        <name>marginalia</name>
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      <tag tagId="578">
        <name>medieval craft</name>
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        <name>Perth</name>
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      <tag tagId="1680">
        <name>Perth Medieval Fayre</name>
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      <tag tagId="569">
        <name>re-creation</name>
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      <tag tagId="168">
        <name>recreation</name>
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      <tag tagId="2063">
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        <name>supplementary information</name>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection traces the development of academic medievalism in Australiaâ€™s universities, and explores the disciplineâ€™s complex ideological affiliations. In this Collection you will find items relating to: the medievalist content of educational programmes, such as examples of university unit outlines; the teaching of the medieval through processes of medievalism, such as in demonstrations of medieval cooking or fighting techniques; and references to the medieval in modern educational debates and contexts.</text>
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      <elementContainer>
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          <elementTextContainer>
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        <elementContainer>
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                <text>Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, CMEMS, Lord of the Rings, J.R.R. Tolkien, Tolkien, literature, medieval legend, medieval myth, myth, legend, medievalism, film, popular culture, pop culture, medievalism in film, Perth, Perth Medieval and Renaissance Group, philology, PMRG, The Hobbit, The University of Western Australia, WA, Western Australia.</text>
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                <text>This poster advertises â€˜A Day with J. R. R. Tolkienâ€™, an upcoming event at The University of Western Australia. Hosted by the Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies and the Perth Medieval Group, â€˜A Day with J. R. R. Tolkienâ€™ is a day length event open to scholars and interested members of the public. Programmed papers will address topics including â€˜Tolkienâ€™s life and workâ€™, â€˜Tolkien and medieval myths and legendsâ€™, â€˜Tolkienâ€™s outlook on history and politicsâ€™, â€˜Tolkien on screenâ€™ and the continuing significance of Tolkienâ€™s writings.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Hirsch, Brett</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6568">
                <text>Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, The University of Western Australia</text>
              </elementText>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="6569">
                <text>Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, The University of Western Australia</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6570">
                <text>21 May 2011</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6571">
                <text>Centre for Medieval and Early Modern Studies, The University of Western Australia</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>Poster</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="6573">
                <text>English</text>
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