1 8 730 https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/building-a-cathedral_the-west-australian_1-june-1929_p7_f17985708d.pdf 3029fabda75dd137242297447b4a6ea1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism at the Foundations Description An account of the resource This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed ‘in plain view’ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australia’s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australia’s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data <a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32284566" target="_blank">http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32284566</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Building a Cathedral. Progress at St. Mary's. Subject The topic of the resource “St Mary’s Cathedral”, “St. Mary’s church”, Cathedral, church, Catholicism, “Gothic architecture”, “East Perth”, rebuilding, “Cavanagh - architect”, masons, stonemasons, craftsmen, "guild journeyman”, stonework, stone, stained-glass, windows, “medieval village cathedrals”, transepts, sanctuary, sacristy, “lady chapel” Description An account of the resource In this newspaper article from The West Australian, the author describes progress on the building of the eastern part of St. Mary’s Cathedral in East Perth in June, 1929. He describes the Gothic design of the architecture as a particularly English style dating from the period 1370-1550, characterised by “a perpendicularity given it by the extensions of the chief mullions in the windows on to the arches and the addition of horizontal bars or transoms to divide the long lights”. The style is also notable, the article suggests, for its “great window spaces”. In the second half of the article, the author likens the intricate stonework of the 25 masons employed to work on the cathedral to that of guild journeymen building village cathedrals in the middle ages. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource "Hermes" Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived National Library of Australia<br /><a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32284566" target="_blank">http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32284566</a><a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32284539" target="_blank"><br /></a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The West Australian Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Saturday, 1 June 1929, p.7. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The West Australian Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Article "guild journeyman” “Cavanagh - architect” “East Perth” “Gothic architecture” “lady chapel” “medieval village cathedrals” “St Mary’s Cathedral” “St. Mary’s church” Cathedral Catholicism Church craftsmen Masons rebuilding sacristy sanctuary stained-glass stone stonemasons stonework transepts windows https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/6a197410519596ebaf097c2ec1208bff.pdf 83b1aff2011d9b858d45c811ee8599c3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism at the Foundations Description An account of the resource This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed ‘in plain view’ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australia’s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australia’s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "This Must Not Happen Here" Subject The topic of the resource Armbands, barbaric, barbarism, ghetto, ghettoisation, Judaism, Jew, Jewish, medieval barbarity, medieval horror, Nazi, Nazism, photography, Poland, victimisation, World news World War II, World War Two, WWII Description An account of the resource This photograph from the Canberra Times depicts a ghetto in Poland during Nazi Rule. A group of Jewish people can be seen wearing armbands. Their treatment is conemned by the reporter as an example of medieval barbarity, with the caption suggesting that "under Nazi rule, the horrors of the Middle Ages have reappeared". Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Anon Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived National Library of Australia: <a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2565562" target="_blank">http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article2565562</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Canberra Times Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 9 July 1941, p.6 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource National Library of Australia armbands barbaric barbarism ghetto ghettoisation Jew Jewish Judaism medieval Medieval barbarism medieval horror Nazi Nazism photography Poland propaganda victimisation World news World War II World War Two WWII https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/f8b7ae077071e642d895cd8a443bbc2b.pdf 867f26dbc08228b26a99cdaa881d9a48 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism at the Foundations Description An account of the resource This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed ‘in plain view’ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australia’s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australia’s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials. Hyperlink Title, URL, Description or annotation. URL <a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41601916" target="_self">http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41601916</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Spirit of Festival: What Lies Behind the Carol, <em>The West Australian</em>, 24 December 1937 Subject The topic of the resource Apprentices, book, carol, celebration, Christian tradition, Christmas, Christmas Carols, dancing, drinking songs, festival, festivity, Greccio, medieval custom, melodies, merriment, Miracle plays, Mystery plays, popular tunes, puritan, religious lyrics, revival, singing, song, St Francis of Assisi, tradition, Wynken de Worde. Description An account of the resource This article from <em>The West Australian</em> traces the history of Christmas carols back to the medieval period. It dates their origin to the beginning of the thirteenth century, when Francis of Assisi taught children to dance around a model of the manger in the Italian village of Greccio. Subsequently, they were introduced into England through the Mystery and Miracle plays. Although religious in content, the article notes with amusement that the carols were often set to the tune of drinking songs, presumably because they were familiar. Carols and the dances that accompanied them remained popular, the article claims, until Puritan edicts forbade Christmas festivities and all manner of celebration in the seventeenth century. Their survival is credited here to two nineteenth-century English clergymen, who translated a Swedish book of medieval melodies in 1853 and succeeded in reviving interest in carols and old folk songs more generally. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Anon Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived TROVE: The National Library, <a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41601916" target="_self">http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41601916</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <em>The West Australian</em> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 24 December 1937, p.15 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright Expired Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Article Apprentices book carol celebration Christian tradition Christmas Christmas Carols dancing drinking songs festival festivity Greccio medieval custom melodies merriment Miracle plays Mystery plays popular tunes puritan religious lyrics revival singing song St Francis of Assisi tradition Wynken de Worde https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/0888162eadccd09373c301d54b0e8bd6.pdf 6d1da9cd0781548f8e2342ed29a1df4c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism at the Foundations Description An account of the resource This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed ‘in plain view’ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australia’s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australia’s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials. Hyperlink Title, URL, Description or annotation. URL <a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41446579" target="_self">http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41446579</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource &lsquo;Melbourne Investiture: Honours Conferred with Sword&rsquo;, <em>The West Australian</em>, 6 November 1937 Subject The topic of the resource Accolade, authority, ceremony, chivalry, dubbing, Governor-General, honours, investiture, King’s Coronation Honours, knight, knighthood, letters patent, Lord Gowrie, pageantry, Parliament House, sword. Description An account of the resource This article from <em>The West Australian</em> in 1937 reports on a number of new knighthoods awarded as part of the King&rsquo;s Coronation Honours. For the first time, the article informs readers, the recipients were &lsquo;dubbed&rsquo; by the Governor-General, Lord Gowrie, at Parliament House during a &lsquo;ceremony of medieval pageantry&rsquo;. The ceremony was undertaken with the permission of the King, who was traditionally the only figure with the authority to confer honours with a sword. The act of dubbing involves a light blow to the shoulders of a kneeling recipient with the flat side of a sword. Dubbing is an essential part of the public investiture ceremony and dates to the medieval period. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Anon Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived TROVE: National Library of Australia, <a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41446579" target="_self">http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article41446579</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <em>The West Australian</em> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 6 November 1937, p.18 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright Expired Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Article Accolade authority ceremony chivalry dubbing Governor-General honours investiture King’s Coronation Honours knight knighthood letters patent Lord Gowrie pageantry Parliament House sword https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/be252767c971b48aa96ee8f1ef283d13.pdf 8a6d64e1875c1f5b1a2d6da951f4bc1d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism at the Foundations Description An account of the resource This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed ‘in plain view’ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australia’s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australia’s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials. Hyperlink Title, URL, Description or annotation. URL <a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51597233" target="_self">http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51597233</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource &lsquo;The New Renaissance&rsquo;, <em>Australian Women&rsquo;s Weekly</em>, 6 April 1955 Subject The topic of the resource Art, art appreciation, Art Prize, Australian Women’s Weekly, canvas, Henri Matisse (1869-1954), leisured, Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519), magazine, Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564), ‘new renaissance’, patronage, populace, privileged, prize, Renaissance, Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606-1669), rich. Description An account of the resource This article from <em>The Australian Women&rsquo;s Weekly</em> in 1955 posits contemporary Australian society as being at the precipice of a &lsquo;New Renaissance&rsquo; in terms of widening access to and public interest in fine art. Pinpointing Ancient Greece and the Renaissance in Europe as rare periods in history when art was appreciated not only by the rich and privileged but by a large proportion of the population, the article suggests that evidence of a growing and widespread interest in art is noticeable in art school attendance and patronage trends. As a result, &lsquo;Housewives and shop-assistants, politicians and plumbers are now among those able to tell a Matisse from a Michelangelo and to live more fully because of that ability&rsquo;. The article&rsquo;s overall purpose is to advertise a &pound;2000 Art Prize offered by <em>The Australian Women&rsquo;s Weekly</em>, so it is in the magazine&rsquo;s interest to draw links between the flourishing of art in the Renaissance and the potential for contemporary interest in art to enrich society. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Anon Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived TROVE: National Library of Australia, <a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51597233" target="_self">http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article51597233</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available <em>The Australian Women&rsquo;s Weekly</em> Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 6 April 1955, p.2 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource Copyright Expired Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Article ‘new renaissance’ art art appreciation Art Prize Australian Women’s Weekly canvas Henri Matisse (1869-1954) leisured Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519) magazine Michelangelo di Lodovico Buonarroti Simoni (1475-1564) patronage populace privileged prize Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (1606-1669) Renaissance rich Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism at the Foundations Description An account of the resource This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed ‘in plain view’ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australia’s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australia’s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials. Hyperlink Title, URL, Description or annotation. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an10571345-27 1 of 66 photographs: gelatin silver. Physical Dimensions The actual physical size of the original image. 15.6 x 20.8 cm. URL <a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an10571345-27">http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-an10571345-27</a> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St. Andrew's Cathedral, Town Hall and Markets, George Street, Sydney, New South Wales Subject The topic of the resource Anglican, Anglicanism, architect, architecture, cathedral, church, ecclesiastical building, Edmund T. Blacket, Frederick Barker, gothic, gothic architecture, Gothic Perpendicular style, gothic revival, James Hume, neo-gothic, New South Wales, NSW, pinnacle, Saint Andrew, St. Andrew, Sydney, tower, tracery, window, York Minster Cathedral Description An account of the resource A photograph of St Andrew’s Cathedral in Sydney that most likely dates from between 1920 and 1925. St Andrew’s Cathedral is located on George Street in Sydney and is part of the Town Hall group of buildings. It is the oldest cathedral in Australia. Construction of the cathedral was completed in 1868, and it was consecrated by the second Bishop of Sydney, Frederick Barker, on St Andrew’s day (30 November) that year. St Andrew’s Cathedral is built in a Gothic Perpendicular style according to the design of well-known gothic revival architect Edmund T. Blacket. Blacket replaced James Hume as the architect of the cathedral, and had to adapt his plans to conform to the shape and size of foundations that were already in place. The photograph exhibits some of the cathedral’s many decorative pinnacles and traceried gothic windows. One of its two distinctive towers, believed to have been modelled on the fifteenth-century towers of York Minster Cathedral, is also visible in the background. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Anon. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived National Library of Australia Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Anon. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1920-1925 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource National Library of Australia Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Hyperlink. 1 of 66 photographs: gelatin silver ; 15.6 x 20.8 cm. or less. Anglican Anglicanism architect architecture building buildings Cathedral Christian Christianity Church ecclesiastical building Edmund T. Blacket Gothic gothic architecture Gothic Perpendicular style Gothic Revival James Hume neo-Gothic New South Wales NSW pinnacle religion Sydney tower tracery window York Minster Cathedral Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism at the Foundations Description An account of the resource This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed ‘in plain view’ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australia’s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australia’s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials. Hyperlink Title, URL, Description or annotation. URL <span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"><a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16635208" target="_blank"> http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article16635208</a></span> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource "The Spirit of the Middle Ages in Macquarie Street" Subject The topic of the resource knight, knights, knighthood, chivalry, medieval, sculpture, statue, sculptures, statues, Macquarie Street, Sydney, Sydney Morning Herald Description An account of the resource This photograph in The Sydney Morning Herald in 1930 shows three sculptures of medieval knights. The seated knights are on the new B.M.A. (British Medical Association) Building in Macquarie Street, Sydney. They wear full body armour and helmets with visors, and hold a shield before them carrying the insignia of the Association. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Anon. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived National Library of Australia Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The Sydney Morning Herald Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 21 March 1930 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource National Library of Australia Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Hyperlink Language A language of the resource English chivalry knight knighthood knights Macquarie Street medieval sculpture scuptures statue statues Sydney Sydney Morning Herald https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/for-st-marys_the-west-australian_1-june-1929_p7_351f0f13d3.pdf 525861701dc30194619396a9d41239dd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Medievalism at the Foundations Description An account of the resource This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed ‘in plain view’ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australia’s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australia’s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials. Still Image A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials. Original Format If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data <strong><a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32284539" target="_blank"><strong><span lang="EN">http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32284539</span></strong></a></strong> Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource For St. Mary's Cathedral Subject The topic of the resource “St Mary’s Cathedral”, “St. Mary’s church”, Cathedral, church, Catholicism, “Gothic architecture”, “East Perth", stonemason, masons, guild, craftsmen, stonework, "stone carving." Description An account of the resource This photograph from the West Australian shows a mason carving a crocket on a stone pinnacle during the building of St. Mary’s Cathedral in East Perth in 1929. The caption accompanying the photograph likens his work to that of a medieval guild craftsman. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Anon. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived National Library of Australia Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available The West Australian Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Saturday, 1 June 1929, p.7 Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The West Australian Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource Newspaper Article "stone carving." “East Perth" “Gothic architecture” “St Mary’s Cathedral” “St. Mary’s church” Cathedral Catholicism Church craftsmen guild Masons stonemason stonework