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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Fremantle Prison Gatehouse, Fremantle, Western Australia</text>
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                <text>Architecture, capital punishment, conservation, Considine &amp; Griffiths Architects, architect, convict, Convict Establishment, convict labour, Edmund Henderson, Edward I of England (1239-1307), fortification, Fremantle, Fremantle Prison, gate, gatehouse, limestone, maximum security, medieval castle, medieval warfare, penal establishment, prison, stonework, Swan River Colony, towers, transportation, WA, Western Australia</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;A view of the Fremantle Prison Gatehouse in  Fremantle, Western Australia. The Gatehouse was constructed by convict  labour between 1854 and 1855. It was built according to the design of  Royal Engineer Edmund Henderson from limestone quarried on site.  Gatehouses consisting of two close towers with a gate positioned between  them were a common feature of medieval castles and walled cities,  especially during the reign of Edward I in England (1272-1307).  Gatehouses were deliberately designed to be large and imposing  structures, because their purpose was to protect the weakest point of a  fortified space - the entrance. A major restoration of the Fremantle  Prison Gatehouse took place in 2005 under the management of Considine  and Griffiths Architects. The stonework was conserved and all  non-original rendering was removed.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About Fremantle Prison:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Fremantle  Prison was originally named The Convict Establishment, then The  Colonial Convict Establishment. It was renamed Fremantle Prison in 1867.  The building of the prison commenced in 1852, following a British  government directive that the Swan River Colony was to be used as a  penal establishment and the arrival of the first ship of convicts in  June 1850. The prison was first occupied in May 1855. Control of the  prison was handed over to the colonial authorities in 1886, and the  gallows were added in 1888 (following the closure of the Perth Gaol in  1887). From then until capital punishment was abolished by an act of  State Parliament in 1984, Fremantle Prison was the only legal place of  execution in the colony and later the state. The prison was  decommissioned in 1991, when the remaining male inmates and staff were  transferred to the new maximum security prison at Casuarina. The Women&amp;rsquo;s  Division, added to the prison in 1889, had been disbanded in 1970 when  female prisoners were transferred to Bandyup Women&amp;rsquo;s Training Centre.  Since its closure, Fremantle Prison has been added to the State,  National and World Heritage Lists. For more information and a list of  recommended readings, see Fremantle Prison&amp;rsquo;s official website: &lt;a href="http://www.fremantleprison.com.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.fremantleprison.com.au&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Article available through the Tasmanian Forestry website: &lt;a href="http://www.forestrytas.com.au/"&gt;http://www.forestrytas.com.au/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>"White Knight" Gums at the Evercreech Forest Reserve, Tasmania</text>
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                <text>White Knights, white knight, gumtree, gumtrees, gum, gums, forest reserve, forest, Fingal, Tasmania, flora, ecomedievalism, ecotourism, tourism, tourist, ecomedievalist, Tasmanian, Evercreech, Evercreech Forest Reserve</text>
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                <text>An article promoting tourism to the Evercreech Forest Reserve in Tasmania. The reserve is home to "the famous White Knights, the tallest white gums in the world - more impressive and taller than the Big Trees in the Styx Valley."</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>An address made by the Hon. Sir Gerard Brennan AC KBE, Chief Justice of Australia</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.highcourt.gov.au/speeches/brennanj/brennanj_magna.htm"&gt;http://www.highcourt.gov.au/speeches/brennanj/brennanj_magna.htm&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>An Address On the Occasion of the Naming of Magna Carta Place, Langton Crescent, Canberra</text>
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                <text>An address made by the Hon. Sir Gerard Brennan at the naming of Magna Carta Place in Canberra. He justifies the naming by arguing that the Magna Carta and the ideologies it represents contribute to the creation of a valuable and "enduring myth [in Australian] lives and...law."</text>
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                <text>Brennan, Hon. Sir Gerard</text>
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                <text>12 October 1997</text>
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                <text>â€˜On page 9 of this text, an attempted theft of the diamonds of the Order of the Garter is detailed: On forming a connection with one Lowe, which was but a short time previous to that evening of the month of January, which is observed as the anniversary of the Queen's birth-day, it was resolved on between them, that, habited as a clergyman, Mr. Barrington should repair to Court, and there endeavour, not only to pick the pockets of some of the company, but, what was a much bolder, and a much more novel attempt, to cut off the diamond orders of some of the Knights of the Garter, Bath, and Thistle, who, on such days, usually wear the collars of their respective orders over their coats. In this enterprize he succeeded beyond the most sanguine expectations that could have been formed, by either his new accomplice Lowe or himself; for he found means to take the diamond order of Lord C--, with which he got away from St. James's perfectly unsuspected.'</text>
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                <text>A view of The University of Western Australiaâ€™s Claremont Campus. The Claremont Campus building was constructed in 1901 and originally housed the Claremont Teacherâ€™s College. It was then home to the Western Australian College of Advanced Education from 1981 and was a campus of Edith Cowan University before being purchased by The University of Western Australia in 2004.&#13;
&#13;
At the roof of the faÃ§ade and along the top of the oriel window, crenellation has been used for decorative effect. Crenellation was an architectural feature commonly employed in medieval castles and military structures. Cut into parapets, it provided both openings through which weapons could be fired (the embrasures) and raised sections of stone to protect from oncoming fire and obscure visibility (the merlons). The depressed arch around the main door and rectangular hood moulding is also characteristic of late gothic architecture of the fifteenth century.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Newspaper Article:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000;"&gt;&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32049693" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; color: blue; font-size: 12pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article32049693&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: normal; margin: 0cm 0cm 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman','serif'; font-size: 13.5pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;In 1926, an architectural competition invited new designs for Winthrop Hall and the Hackett Memorial Buildings at The University of Western Australia. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a name="12de6d791188df37__GoBack"&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: Tahoma;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-size: x-small;"&gt;A bequest by the University&amp;rsquo;s first Chancellor, Sir John Winthrop Hackett, had provided &amp;pound;150,000 for this purpose. This article from the &lt;em&gt;West Australian&lt;/em&gt; informs readers of the competition&amp;rsquo;s outcome. It identifies Melbourne architects Rodney Alsop and Conrad Sayce as the winners, Donald H. McMorran from Harrow-on-the-Hill as the first runner-up and Gummer and Ford from Auckland as the second runner-up. The article reports that 51 designs had been considered by the panel, which was comprised of Professor Leslie Wilkinson, Professor of Architecture, Mr A. R. L. Wright, President of the Royal Institute of Architects of Western Australia and Dr Athelson Saw, the Chancellor of the University, and that they had particularly commended the general layout and the design for the great hall, the loggia and the tower in the winning design. The conditions of the competition had stipulated that the winner would be employed as the architect for the project unless the adjudicators in consultation with the Senators objected. During this discussion, Professor Ross asked what style the winning design represented. Professor Wilkinson is reported to have answered &amp;ldquo;it is in the style which our grandsons will call &amp;lsquo;Early Western Australian Renaissance&amp;rsquo;.&amp;rdquo; &lt;span&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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