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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mainlymedieval.com/store/product_info.php?products_id=883"&gt;http://www.mainlymedieval.com/store/product_info.php?products_id=883&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Pilgrim Badge: St James of Compostella</text>
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                <text>Badge, Compostella, material culture, â€˜Mainly Medievalâ€™, medieval pilgrimage, NSW, New South Wales, pilgrim, pilgrimage, replica, reproduction, Saint James, scallop shell, shrine, Spain, St James, symbolism, Way of St James</text>
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                <text>An advertisement for a scallop shell badge distributed by â€˜Mainly Medievalâ€™, an online re-enactor supplies company based in New South Wales. The scallop shell badge signifies that the wearer has completed the lengthy overland pilgrimage known in English as the Way of St James. This pilgrimage, which now starts at Roncesvalles, gradually winds its way to the Cathedral in Compostela, NW Spain. The ninth-century version, however, was considerably shorter due to the Moorish occupation. This early route started at Oviedo, passed through Lugo, and culminated at Santiago de Compostela, covering a distance of 328 km. The church was built at Compostella as a shrine to James, the son of Salome and Zebedee, who died in Jerusalem AD 44 by order of King Agrippa. His body was reputedly rediscovered in 840 by divine revelation to Bishop Theodomirus (See Gertrude Jobes, Dictionary of Mythology Folklore and Symbols, New York, The Scarecrow Press, 1962, vol.2, p.1372). The Vatican â€˜officiallyâ€™ confirmed the location of St Jamesâ€™s relics and tomb via a Papal Bull in 1884, and consequently the Camino de Santiago de Compostela became one of the worldâ€™s great long-distance â€˜pilgrimages.â€™ </text>
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                <text>Mainly Medieval</text>
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                <text>2011</text>
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                <text>Copyright Â© 2011 Mainly Medieval</text>
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        <name>pilgrim</name>
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        <name>pilgrimage</name>
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        <name>Saint James</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mainlymedieval.com/store/product_info.php?cPath=171_111_101&amp;amp;products_id=488"&gt;http://www.mainlymedieval.com/store/product_info.php?cPath=171_111_101&amp;amp;products_id=488&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Replica Thirteenth-Century Devotional Candleholder</text>
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                <text>artefact, blessing, candle, candles, candleholder, candle-holder, Christ, Christian, Christianity, devotion, devotional, light, â€˜Mainly Medievalâ€™, material culture, New South Wales, NSW, re-enactment, reenactment, replica, symbolism</text>
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                <text>An advertisement for a replica thirteenth-century devotional candleholder distributed by â€˜Mainly Medievalâ€™, an online re-enactor supplies company based in New South Wales. In purified Christianised logic, the candle is a symbol of â€˜devotion,â€™ and (prayerful) â€˜studyâ€™ (See Gertrude Jobes, Dictionary of Mythology Folklore and Symbols, New York, The Scarecrow Press, 1962, vol. 1, p.284). The candle also symbolises light and, by extension, Christ. This candleholder is a heavy pewter artefact, designed for maximum stability and utility. It contains a blessing which states, â€œGod bless those present and those that made meâ€. Candles and candleholders were used in the homes of the wealthy, especially in the libraries of those able to read and write, as well as in monasteries, churches, and universities. It seems unlikely, however, that such an expensive candleholder as this would be found in peasant dwellings, where rushlights and light from the fire would be sufficient to see after dark. </text>
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                <text>Mainly Medieval</text>
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                <text>2011</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18018">
                <text>Copyright Â© 2011 Mainly Medieval</text>
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        <name>devotional</name>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mainlymedieval.com/store/product_info.php?cPath=171_111_100&amp;amp;products_id=2036"&gt;http://www.mainlymedieval.com/store/product_info.php?cPath=171_111_100&amp;amp;products_id=2036&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Mainly Medieval replica spoon</text>
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                <text>acorn, acorn knop, consumption, dining utensils, dining, food, knop, â€˜Mainly Medievalâ€™, material culture, medieval eating customs, New South Wales, NSW, pewter, replica, reproduction, spoon, symbolism, utensils</text>
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                <text>An advertisement for a replica medieval eating spoon distributed by â€˜Mainly Medievalâ€™, an online re-enactor supplies company based in New South Wales. The spoon is made from food grade pewter. It is described by the catalogue as â€˜English,â€™ and of a type and design that was common between the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. At the tip of the handle there is a stylised acorn design, symbolising life, fertility, and strength (See Gertrude Jobes, Dictionary of Mythology Folklore and Symbols, New York, The Scarecrow Press, 1962, vol. 1, p.27). The acorn was also, as the catalogue suggests, regarded as a talisman against cholera and fluxes. These properties likely explain its decorative appeal for dining utensils. </text>
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                <text>Copyright Â© 2011 Mainly Medieval</text>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-AU"&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.awlleather.com.au/al_med_shoes.html" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.awlleather.com.au/al_med_shoes.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Awl Leather is a company started by craftsman Bruce Erskine in 1991 and based in the New South Wales town of Bellingen that creates leather goods. Amongst their collection are a number of medieval shoes, some of which are based on actual medieval shoes discovered during archaeological excavations. For example, they sell a Coppergate Shoe based on the shoe found during the excavation of the Viking-Age Coppergate district in York, England.</text>
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                <text>This photograph shows a sign above the Viking Furniture shop in Mount Compass in the Adelaide Hills region of South Australia. The sign depicts a Viking dragon ship, or longship, made of wood, featuring a dragon head and tail, mast, and shields along the side of the ship. Unfortunately the shop is empty so no report can be made of the Viking furniture.&#13;
&#13;
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="17645">
              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To view this image:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/works/7127743-the-peasant?c=62571-medieval%20" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/works/7127743-the-peasant?c=62571-medieval &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;(16/11/2011).&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;To see more images from Gumeracha Fair visit Wendi&amp;rsquo;s Medieval Gallery:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;a href="http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/collections/62571-medieval" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/collections/62571-medieval&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; (16/11/2011).&lt;/strong&gt;</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17638">
                <text>â€˜Peasantâ€™; or â€˜Pilgrimâ€™ </text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17639">
                <text>Adelaide Hills, Camino de Santiago de Compostela, cockleshell, Gumeracha Medieval Fair, medieval costume, neo-medieval, peasant, pilgrim, pilgrimage, re-enactment, reneactment, SA, South Australia Wendi Donaldson</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17640">
                <text>This photograph was taken at the Gumeracha Medieval Fair, Adelaide Hills, South Australia by photographer Wendi Donaldson (May 2011). The image is entitled â€˜Peasant,â€™ but seeing as the man is wearing a scallop-shell as a badge in his wide-brimmed hat and is carrying a staff with a bevel-top, he is more likely a â€˜pilgrim.â€™ The scallop-shell was worn by those who journeyed to the shrine of St James (aka Santiago de Compostela), in NW Spain (See Dominic Selwood, Knights of the Cloister Woodbridge: Boydell Press, 1999, p.111). This was one of the three main Pilgrimages undertaken by medieval Christians, and it was also reputedly the easiest and safest. It was undoubtedly less expensive (or dangerous) than journeying to the Holy Land. The other two essential pilgrimage routes were the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, Jerusalem, and the shrine of St Peter, Rome.&#13;
&#13;
The Gumeracha Medieval Fair is an annual event sponsored by the Adelaide Hills Council. The Fair features a host of re-enactment groups from around the world, including handcraft stallholders, wandering musicians and entertainers, and a whole lot more. This is just one of several interesting medieval events held throughout the country at different times of the year. There is clearly a popular interest in the past, and especially the Middle Ages, as these fairs and festivals (which generally charge an admission fee) imply, and not just in Australia. There are professional re-enactment personnel and entertainers who traverse the globe in a bid to bring the past to life. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17641">
                <text>Donaldson, Wendi</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17642">
                <text>Gumeracha, South Australia, May 2011</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17643">
                <text>Â© All images copyright Wendi Donaldson 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17644">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="2798">
        <name>Adelaide Hills</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3899">
        <name>Camino de Santiago de Compostela</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3900">
        <name>cockleshell</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3901">
        <name>Gumeracha Medieval Fair</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="566">
        <name>medieval costume</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3902">
        <name>neo-medieval</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3903">
        <name>peasant</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2002">
        <name>pilgrim</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1688">
        <name>pilgrimage</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>re-enactment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3904">
        <name>reneactment</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="887">
        <name>SA</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3905">
        <name>South Australia Wendi Donaldson</name>
      </tag>
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