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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-AU"&gt;&lt;a href="http://abbeytournament.com/" target="_blank"&gt;http://abbeytournament.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Abbey Medieval Festival is held in the Queensland town of Caboolture, north of Brisbane, and is a major fundraising event held by the Abbey Museum of Art and Archaeology. The Festival is a week-long event that commences with a medieval banquet, features a mid-week Kids Medieval Fun Day, and concludes with a weekend tournament. During the festival visitors can see re-enactors in medieval clothing from various times and places in medieval Europe, jousting and mock battles, medieval music and dance, and purchase items at market stalls.  &#13;
&#13;
For more on the Abbey Museum go to the â€˜Archival Holdingsâ€™ section on this website.</text>
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                <text>A photograph taken by photographer Ted Hood of the procession following the Corpus Christi Mass at Manly, New South Wales, in 1934.&#13;
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                <text>History Alive: A Journey Through Time is a re-enactment weekend event held by The Queensland Living History Federation (QLHF). The event is held at Fort Lytton National Park and features re-enactment groups covering the period from the Roman Empire to the Vietnam War. Within this broad time frame are a number of groups who focus on the medieval period, and the main arena at the event hosts a 14th century tournament. As well as martial displays in the arena, there are also market stalls, displays by local historical groups, and dance. </text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/34094515@N00/5753543105/in/set-72157626676456279"&gt;http://www.flickr.com/photos/34094515@N00/5753543105/in/set-72157626676456279&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>This is one of a series of pre-action photographs taken by photographer Richard Taylor at Nurragingy Reserve in 2011. It shows an â€˜old warriorâ€™ displaying steely determination to survive a potentially dangerous encounter. The subject of the photograph is a participant at the Blacktown Medieval Fayre. He wears a chainmail hood (a coif) and shirt (hauberk or haubergeon), and a Norman style helmet. Chain mail was used extensively in the middle ages to fashion protective garments by interlocking thousands of metal rings to form a meshed material. Chainmail garments were worn by medieval knights and soldiers as body armour until chainmail was gradually superseded by plate armour in the fourteenth century.   &#13;
The Blacktown Medieval Fayre is billed as â€œa world of medieval magic,â€ and is part of the annual Blacktown Fiesta, an eight day extravaganza hosted by Blacktown City Council. It is just one of several interesting medieval events held throughout the country at different times of the year.</text>
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                <text>Â© Richard Taylor. Some rights reserved dicktay2000</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/art/7206159-the-warrior?c=62571-medieval"&gt;http://www.redbubble.com/people/wdonaldson/art/7206159-the-warrior?c=62571-medieval&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Adelaide Hills, Anglo-Saxons, arms, armor, armour, axe, Battle of Hastings, Bayeux Tapestry, chain mail, chainmail, francisca, Franks, gloves, Gumeracha Medieval Fair, knife, long knife, medieval fair, mitons, Normans, re-enactment, reenactment, SA, seax, South Australia, throwing axe, Wendi Donaldson</text>
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                <text>This photo, taken by photographer Wendi Donaldson at the Gumeracha Medieval Fair in South Australia in May 2011, provides a unique glimpse of a â€˜livingâ€™ early medieval warrior (who could be from almost anywhere in Europe). It depicts a participant at the Fair wearing chain-mail gloves, known as mitons, and a â€˜Normanâ€™ style helmet complete with the distinctive nasal bar which was designed to protect the face from injury. He carries a francisca throwing axe, which is a weapon that was developed by the Franks but also used by early Anglo-Saxons, in one hand and a second weapon that is not clear but that is probably a long knife known as a seax (given the sheath tied to his belt) in the other. Great care is taken by festival organisers and participants alike to ensure that costumes and weapons are within the recognised parameters of the era; however, this warrior does mix early medieval chronologies. For example, both Anglo-Saxons and Normans are depicted wearing this style of helmet in the Bayeaux Tapestry at the Battle of Hastings in 1066, but no-one in the Tapestry has chain-mail gloves. &#13;
The Gumeracha Medieval Fair is an annual event sponsored by the Adelaide Hills Council. The Fair features a host of re-enactment groups from around the world, including handcraft stallholders, wandering musicians and entertainers. This is just one of several interesting medieval events held throughout the country at different times of the year. &#13;
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                <text>Donaldson, Wendi</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18173">
                <text>Â© All images copyright Wendi Donaldson 2011</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.esford.com/armourytemplar.htm"&gt;http://www.esford.com/armourytemplar.htm&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Esford Armoury â€˜Knights Templarâ€™ Range</text>
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                <text>arms, armoury, Brisbane, chain mail, chainmail, cloak, Crusades, dagger, Esford Armoury, Holy Land, hood, knights, Knights Templar, mail coat, medieval clothing, military order, Order of the Temple, Queensland, QLD, re-enactment society, red cross, shield, soldiers of Christ, surcoat, sword, war, warfare, weapons</text>
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                <text>This website advertises a range of Knights Templar garb and weaponry that has been designed with the guidance of â€˜The Knights Templarâ€™, a Brisbane-based re-enactment society. The Knights Templar formed what was arguably the most powerful and well-known of the Christian military orders in the medieval period. The order was endorsed by the Catholic Church in the early twelfth century and was particularly active during the Crusades. The clothing adopted by the Templar Knights was distinctive, consisting of a white surcoat with a red cross. Most of this â€˜war gearâ€™ is visually self-explanatory, thanks to films such as The Kingdom of Heaven (2003), which depicts crusading knights playing politics and fighting Saladin in the Holy Land. The Esford online catalogue promotes their version of the Templar sword, dagger, helmet, gambeson, surcoat, and hooded cloak. The purpose of the surcoat was initially to protect the wearer from the sun, although the practice was quickly adopted elsewhere, even in the northern lands where the climate did not warrant such precautions (See Mark Cruse, â€˜Material Cultureâ€™ in Albrecht Classen, ed. Handbook of Medieval Studies: Terms, Methods, Trends, Vol. 1., Berlin, De Gruyter, 2010, p.841). Curiously, there are two essential items missing from the Templarâ€™s equipment: a mail coat and a red cross emblazoned triangular shield. </text>
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                <text>Esford Swords and Armoury, 2011</text>
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              <text>&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;" lang="EN-AU"&gt; &lt;a href="http://www.qlhf.org.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.qlhf.org.au/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18071">
                <text>Brisbane, Fort Lytton National Park, History Alive, living history, Lytton, QLD, QLHF, Queensland, Queensland Living History Federation, re-enactment</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18072">
                <text>The Queensland Living History Federation (QLHF) are an umbrella group based in Brisbane for 54 smaller historical re-enactment, or living historian, groups in Queensland. QLHF formed in 1997 and its members re-enact time periods from the Roman Empire to the Vietnam War. Within this broad time frame are a number of groups who focus on the medieval period. The main event of QLHF is the History Alive weekend (see separate entry).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18073">
                <text>Queensland Living History Federation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18074">
                <text>Queensland Living History Federation</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18075">
                <text>6 January 2012</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18076">
                <text>Queensland Living History Federation</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18077">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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        <name>Brisbane</name>
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        <name>Fort Lytton National Park</name>
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      <tag tagId="4059">
        <name>History Alive</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4060">
        <name>living history</name>
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      <tag tagId="4061">
        <name>Lytton</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="1350">
        <name>Qld</name>
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      <tag tagId="4062">
        <name>QLHF</name>
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      <tag tagId="475">
        <name>Queensland</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4063">
        <name>Queensland Living History Federation</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>re-enactment</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="34455">
                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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        <element elementId="28">
          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
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            <elementText elementTextId="18069">
              <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemLarge.aspx?itemID=42162" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemLarge.aspx?itemID=42162&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18059">
                <text>Corpus Christi at Manly: Children in the Procession</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18060">
                <text>Catholic, Catholicism, celebration, children, Christ, Corpus Christi, crowd, Eucharist, feast day, feast of Corpus Christi, Hugh of St-Cher, Jacques PantelÃ©on, Juliana of LiÃ¨ge (1193-1258), laity, Latin Rite, Manly, Mass, medieval ritual, mystic, mysticism, New South Wales, NSW, nun, Papal Bull, Pope Urban IV, procession, religious ceremony, Robert de Thorete (d.1246), sacrament, St Juliana, Sydney, Ted Hood (1911-2000),Transiturus de hoc mundo, veneration, vision</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18061">
                <text>A photograph taken by photographer Ted Hood of children participating in the Corpus Christi procession at Manly, New South Wales, in 1934.&#13;
&#13;
Corpus Christi is an annual feast day observed by the Catholic Church on the Thursday following Trinity Sunday. It celebrates the Eucharist (or â€˜Blessed Sacramentâ€™) as the blood and body of Christ, and is often followed by a procession. Corpus Christi was established as a feast day in the thirteenth century after revelations by a Belgian nun, Juliana of LiÃ¨ge (St Juliana), that she had experienced repeated visions of Christ and had been instructed to petition for a feast day to celebrate the sacrament. Juliana disclosed her visions to Robert de Thorete, the Bishop of LiÃ¨ge, Hugh of St-Cher and Jacques PantelÃ©on, then the Archdeacon of LiÃ¨ge. Robert de Thorete used his power as a bishop (with the authority to order a feast in his diocese) to convene a synod in 1246 and order the celebration of Corpus Christi to be observed the following year. In 1261, Jacques PantelÃ©on became Pope Urban IV. In 1264 he published a Papal Bull, Transiturus de hoc mundo , in which he ordered the annual celebration of Corpus Christi and the granting of indulgences to the faithful for their attendance at Mass and at the Office. </text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18062">
                <text>Hood, Ted</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18063">
                <text>State Library of New South Wales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18064">
                <text>State Library of New South Wales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18065">
                <text>1934</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18066">
                <text>State Library of New South Wales</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18067">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18068">
                <text>English</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
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        <name>Catholic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="67">
        <name>Catholicism</name>
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      <tag tagId="772">
        <name>celebration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="85">
        <name>children</name>
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      <tag tagId="3800">
        <name>Christ</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="3545">
        <name>Corpus Christi</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="552">
        <name>crowd</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2440">
        <name>Eucharist</name>
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      <tag tagId="3230">
        <name>feast day</name>
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      <tag tagId="3544">
        <name>feast of Corpus Christi</name>
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      <tag tagId="4038">
        <name>Hugh of St-Cher</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4039">
        <name>Jacques PantelÃ©on</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4040">
        <name>Juliana of LiÃ¨ge (1193-1258)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4041">
        <name>laity</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4042">
        <name>Latin Rite</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4043">
        <name>Manly</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4044">
        <name>Mass</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4045">
        <name>medieval ritual</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4046">
        <name>mystic</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4047">
        <name>mysticism</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="2407">
        <name>nun</name>
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      <tag tagId="4048">
        <name>Papal Bull</name>
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      <tag tagId="4049">
        <name>Pope Urban IV</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="157">
        <name>procession</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4050">
        <name>religious ceremony</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4051">
        <name>Robert de Thorete (d.1246)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4052">
        <name>sacrament</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4053">
        <name>St Juliana</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Sydney</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4054">
        <name>Ted Hood (1911-2000)</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4055">
        <name>Transiturus de hoc mundo</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4056">
        <name>veneration</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4057">
        <name>vision</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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