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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.awlleather.com.au/al_med_shoes.html"&gt;http://www.awlleather.com.au/al_med_shoes.html&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Medieval â€˜Coppergateâ€™ Shoes</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Awl Leather, bags, belts, coppergate shoes, medieval clothing, medieval footwear, leather, leather goods, saddlers, Saxon shoes, shoes, Viking shoes, York</text>
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                <text>Awl Leather, established in 1991, is a manufacturer of footwear, bags, belts and other leather accessories. They are also saddlers. This online catalogue features a selection of medieval style shoes, including several â€˜Coppergateâ€™, Viking, and Saxon shoes. The Coppergate-style shoes are based on an original medieval pattern found in York (UK), and have been dated to sometime between the tenth and thirteenth century. </text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Awl Leather, Bellingen NSW</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18633">
                <text>c. 2011</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18634">
                <text>Â© Awl Leather 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Hyperlink</text>
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        <name>Awl Leather</name>
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      <tag tagId="4285">
        <name>bags</name>
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      <tag tagId="4286">
        <name>belts</name>
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      <tag tagId="4287">
        <name>coppergate shoes</name>
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      <tag tagId="4289">
        <name>leather</name>
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      <tag tagId="4290">
        <name>leather goods</name>
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      <tag tagId="1290">
        <name>medieval clothing</name>
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      <tag tagId="4288">
        <name>medieval footwear</name>
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      <tag tagId="4291">
        <name>saddlers</name>
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      <tag tagId="4292">
        <name>Saxon shoes</name>
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      <tag tagId="2759">
        <name>shoes</name>
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      <tag tagId="4293">
        <name>Viking shoes</name>
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      <tag tagId="3782">
        <name>York</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://users.tpg.com.au/gpost/nemas08/index.html%20"&gt;http://users.tpg.com.au/gpost/nemas08/index.html &lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>'Close Combat'</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Armidale, armor, armour, battle, beading, blacksmithing, blacksmith, brewing, chain mail, chainmail, combat, helmet, kettle hats, medieval crafts, medieval fair, NEMAS, New England Medieval Arts Society, New South Wales, Norman style helmet, NSW, pottery, re-enactment, reenactment, shield, spinning, sword, tanning, war, warfare, weaving, woodworking</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This is one of several â€˜battleâ€™ images from the NEMAS Easter Gathering in Armidale, NSW, in 2008. A number of medieval re-creation enthusiasts are engaged in close combat. They are armed with swords and what look to be mostly kite shields, and wear an assortment of different early medieval helmet styles. These include Norman style helmets with nasal bars and kettle hats. &#13;
The Gathering is a biannual assembly of re-enactment societies from Australasia traditionally hosted by the New England Medieval Arts Society Inc (or NEMAS). At these gatherings, members aim to recreate medieval arts and craft such as woodworking, blacksmithing, tanning, spinning and weaving, as well as arms and armour construction. The photo gallery depicts scenes of daily life: market stalls, people sitting around campfires, even a King and his attendants, as well as recreated battles. &#13;
</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18610">
                <text>Unknown photographer at event</text>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18611">
                <text>2008</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18612">
                <text>Â© NEMAS 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18613">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
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        <name>Armidale</name>
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      <tag tagId="3393">
        <name>Armor</name>
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      <tag tagId="153">
        <name>Armour</name>
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      <tag tagId="595">
        <name>battle</name>
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      <tag tagId="4277">
        <name>beading</name>
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      <tag tagId="2370">
        <name>blacksmith</name>
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      <tag tagId="4278">
        <name>blacksmithing</name>
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      <tag tagId="706">
        <name>brewing</name>
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      <tag tagId="2009">
        <name>chain mail</name>
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      <tag tagId="140">
        <name>chainmail</name>
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      <tag tagId="2238">
        <name>combat</name>
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      <tag tagId="1555">
        <name>helmet</name>
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      <tag tagId="4279">
        <name>kettle hats</name>
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      <tag tagId="4280">
        <name>medieval crafts</name>
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      <tag tagId="4111">
        <name>medieval fair</name>
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      <tag tagId="3983">
        <name>NEMAS</name>
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      <tag tagId="3985">
        <name>New England Medieval Arts Society</name>
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      <tag tagId="106">
        <name>New South Wales</name>
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      <tag tagId="4115">
        <name>Norman style helmet</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="338">
        <name>NSW</name>
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      <tag tagId="4281">
        <name>pottery</name>
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      <tag tagId="173">
        <name>re-enactment</name>
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      <tag tagId="3943">
        <name>reenactment</name>
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      <tag tagId="723">
        <name>shield</name>
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      <tag tagId="4282">
        <name>spinning</name>
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      <tag tagId="363">
        <name>sword</name>
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      <tag tagId="4283">
        <name>tanning</name>
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        <name>war</name>
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        <name>warfare</name>
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        <name>weaving</name>
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        <name>woodworking</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="34454">
                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;The &amp;lsquo;table items&amp;rsquo; Image is one of a series of 8 &amp;lsquo;Every day items&amp;rsquo;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.knightsstjohn.com/apps/photos/album?albumid=6911577"&gt;http://www.knightsstjohn.com/apps/photos/album?albumid=6911577&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18599">
                <text>â€˜Table Itemsâ€™</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18600">
                <text>candle-holder, crusades, eating, dining utensils, fork, goblet, knife, Knight, Knights of St John, mealtimes, medieval implements utensils</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18601">
                <text>This photograph features a collection of â€˜representativeâ€™ dining utensils from the Damascus (Knights of St John) re-enactment group. Pictured is a turned wooden bowl, a serrated-edged knife with a carved handle, a steel fork with two tines, a spoon, and an â€˜ash glazedâ€™ goblet. There is also a candle and candle-holder with scrolled feet, presumably included to lend atmosphere to the â€˜still lifeâ€™ composition. These items roughly approximate the kinds of everyday implements that would have been used by the knights at mealtimes in the early fifteenth century. </text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18602">
                <text>Anonymous contributor, Knights of St John, Qld</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18603">
                <text>2009</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18604">
                <text>Damascus Crusader Living History Â© 2011</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18605">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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      <tag tagId="4022">
        <name>candle-holder</name>
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      <tag tagId="135">
        <name>Crusades</name>
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      <tag tagId="4008">
        <name>dining utensils</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4271">
        <name>eating</name>
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      <tag tagId="4272">
        <name>fork</name>
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      <tag tagId="4273">
        <name>goblet</name>
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      <tag tagId="4109">
        <name>knife</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="96">
        <name>knight</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4274">
        <name>Knights of St John</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4275">
        <name>mealtimes</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="4276">
        <name>medieval implements utensils</name>
      </tag>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/34094515@N00/2472389765/"&gt;http://www.flickr.com/photos/34094515@N00/2472389765/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Detail of a mounted Knightâ€™s leg at Ironfest</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>armor, armour, body armour, caparison, combat, Full Tilt, greave, heraldry, horse, â€˜Ironfest,â€™ joust, jousting, kneecup, knight, Lithgow, New South Wales, NSW, plate armour, poleyns, re-enactment, reenactment, Richard Taylor</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This close-up image of a mounted knightâ€™s leg was taken at Ironfest in 2008 by the photographer Richard Taylor. It reveals a blend of contemporary customs and traditional workmanship, for modern re-enactments of jousting require utmost mobility with as little weight as possible. The horse, rather than being burdened by plate armour, is heavily padded and covered with an ornamental cloth trapper (or caparison) displaying the riders heraldry. The knight wears plates known as greaves to cover the legs, and rounded poleyns (c. 1350s) to protect the knees. The soft leather shoes are spurred, but not otherwise protected, which is unusual. However, this knight will not be required to dismount and fight on foot, so comfort probably took precedence over veracity in this instance. </text>
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                <text>Taylor, Richard</text>
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                <text>This is a â€˜frozenâ€™ combat image taken at the Blacktown Medieval Fayre by photographer Richard Taylor in 2011. It depicts a participant dressed in a Norman style helmet complete with a chainmail collar known as an avential or camal, and engaged in combat. The participants and combatants in medieval re-enactment groups generally pay considerable attention to detail. Their clothing and war gear is researched and often handcrafted, and when it comes to re-enacting â€˜combatâ€™ all bouts are marshalled. However, the combat is also based on an honour system, in which â€œevery fighter must decide which blows hit hard enough for him to yield or fall deadâ€  (For more on this, see Patrick Oâ€™Donnell, The Knights Next Door: Everyday People Living Middle Ages Dreams, Lincoln, iUniverse Inc., 2004). Re-enacted combat combines medieval fighting techniques and entertainment. In Medieval Fantasy as Performance: The Society for Creative Anachronism and the Current Middle Ages (Lanham, The Scarecrow Press, 2010), Michael Cramer observes that participation in creative anachronistic events is largely performance-driven (p.xii). That is to say, historical re-enactment is essentially theatre, and this is a significant part of the appeal.&#13;
&#13;
The Blacktown Medieval Fayre is billed as â€œa world of medieval magic,â€ and is part of the annual Blacktown Fiesta, an eight day extravaganza hosted by Blacktown City Council. It is just one of several interesting medieval events held throughout the country at different times of the year.</text>
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                <text>Taylor, Richard</text>
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                <text>21 May 2011</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="18350">
                <text>Â© Richard Taylor. Some rights reserved dicktay2000</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/34094515@N00/5762793457/in/set-72157626676456279"&gt;http://www.flickr.com/photos/34094515@N00/5762793457/in/set-72157626676456279&lt;/a&gt;&lt;strong&gt; &lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>â€˜The Black Knightâ€™</text>
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                <text>armor, armour, Blacktown, Blacktown Medieval Fayre, chivalric, chivalry, gallantry, horse, jousting, knight, lance, medieval fair, New South Wales, NSW, Nurragingy Reserve, plate armour, re-enactment, reenactment, Richard Taylor, Sir Walter Scott, Sydney, tournaments, Western Sydney</text>
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                <text>This detailed action photograph of two knights jousting was taken at the Blacktown Medieval Fayre by Richard Taylor in 2011. Considerable attention to detail is evidenced by quality gear and trappings. Note the blunt headed lance and knightly accoutrements. The combatants shown here are members of Full Tilt, â€œa world renowned quality jousting outfit,â€ that could have been extracted from the pages of a novel by Sir Walter Scott. The knights in this photograph wear plate armour, which fits with the rising popularity of jousting tournaments in the fifteenth century. By this time plate armour had largely replaced chain mail as the protective garment of choice for knights. The black colouring of the armour adds to the theatricality of the event.&#13;
&#13;
The Blacktown Medieval Fayre is billed as â€œa world of medieval magic,â€ and is part of the annual Blacktown Fiesta, an eight day extravaganza hosted by Blacktown City Council. It is just one of several interesting medieval events held throughout the country at different times of the year.&#13;
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                <text>21 May 2011</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>Â© Richard Taylor. Some rights reserved dicktay2000</text>
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