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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="%20http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71036792" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71036792&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>'Are We Medieval?' &lt;em&gt;The Worker&lt;/em&gt;, 2 January 1904</text>
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                <text>Criticism, democracy, economy, guild, industrialisation, labour, legislation, medieval guilds, McKenzie, politics, Professor Thorold Rogers, progress,  trade, trade bosses, trade guilds, trade unionism, wages, workers, working conditions. </text>
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                <text>This article from Brisbane publication &lt;em&gt;The Worker&lt;/em&gt; rebukes derisive comments published by a London journalist mocking Australia&amp;rsquo;s legislation concerning workers as a reversion to medieval trade laws. Responding to McKenzie&amp;rsquo;s quip that &amp;lsquo;Under the guise of the most advanced democracy you are reverting to regulations which strongly resemble the rigid conditions and strict trade laws of medieval life&amp;rsquo;, the author of the article cites research arguing that medieval workers were comparatively better off than modern workers, and suggests that the old trade guilds only failed when they started admitting the bosses into their membership. With a swipe at the British economy and working conditions, the author concludes that Australian workers will not be frightened by medievalism if it means better conditions and more pay: &amp;lsquo;We who go back 2000 years for our religion have no need to be ashamed of reverting a few centuries to pick up an economic hint or two. We go backwards sometimes to progress&amp;rsquo;.</text>
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                <text>TROVE: National Library of Australia, &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71036792" target="_self"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article71036792&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>2 January 1904, p.3</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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                <text>Eight Hour Procession 1901, Sydney</text>
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                <text>Eight-Hours Day, Sydney, Labour Movement, Trade Unions, carnival, Trade Union, trade unionism, procession, parade, processions, parades, â€˜Merrie Englandâ€™, craft guild, guild, guilds, craft, medieval origins of eight-hours day, carnival, Professor J.E. Thorold Rogers, Agincourt, Poitiers, Golden age of labour, labour, labourer, work, worker, workers, labourers, Charles Jardyne Don, stonemasons; King Alfred as originator of eight hours rest, sleep and recreation, Toothâ€™s brewery, Sydney, New South Wales, NSW</text>
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                <text>The writer credits the craft guilds of medieval England for the eight-hour system, including the Saturday half-holiday. The latter was supposed to be devoted to archery practice, which eventually ensured English mastery of the bow and arrow and their successes at Agincourt and Poitiers. Later in the article, King Alfred is cited as the originator of the divided day: sleep, work and recreation.&#13;
&#13;
Although the eight-hour movement was won in Melbourne in 1856 after the stonemasons working on the construction of the University of Melbourne marched to the Government House, the writer asserts that it was won in Sydney in 1855 for the Toothâ€™s brewery workers.</text>
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                <text>O'Sullivan, R.W.</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                <text>7 May 1901</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Watercolour drawing&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemLarge.aspx?itemID=431135" target="_blank"&gt;http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemLarge.aspx?itemID=431135&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Trades and Industrial Hall and Literary Institute Association of Sydneyâ€™s Illuminated Address presented to Thomas Bavister, 1906.</text>
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                <text>associations, carpenter, Christmas Bells, commemoration, flannel flowers, flowers, 'Illuminated Address', illuminated documents, illumination, Literary Institute, New South Wales, outstanding service, politician, Sydney, Sydney Heads, Thomas Bavister (1850-1923), tools, Trades and Industrial Hall and Literary Institute Association of Sydney, trade union, trade unionist, Trades Hall, tradesman, wattle, worker, workers</text>
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                <text>An illuminated address presented to Thomas Bavister, trade unionist and politician, by the Trades and Industrial Hall and Literary Institute Association of Sydney to recognise his service to the association. Illuminated addresses were a popular way to commemorate events or committed service in the late Victorian period. The address reads â€œPresented to Thomas Bavister, Esq. In recognition of his services as chairman of the above association from February 9th 1906 to August 8th 1906â€ and is signed by the serving Chairman and Secretary. It is surrounded by watercolour drawings depicting a male worker (possibly a carpenter) with his tools on the left, and insets of Sydney Heads, Trades Hall, and a Literary Institute building. It is also decorated with drawings of native flowers such as wattle, flannel flowers and Christmas Bells.</text>
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                <text>Picture Australia/State Library of New South Wales</text>
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                <text>Trades and Industrial Hall and Literary Institute Association of Sydney</text>
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                <text>1906</text>
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                <text>State Library of New South Wales</text>
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                <text>Federated Municipal Employees' Union, parade, parades, procession, processions, banner, banners, float, floats, horse-drawn, trade union, trade unions, trade unionism, labour, trade procession, trade processions, working class, Ballarat, Victoria, Melbourne, advertising, workers, Walter Ham, 1920</text>
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                <text>Federated Municipal Employees depicted with a FME banner drawn by four horses at a trade union parade in Ballarat, 1920. Some historians consider trade unions to be the successors of medieval guilds. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;For information regarding the Federated Municipal Employees' Union of Australia, see:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.atua.org.au/biogs/ALE0475b.htm"&gt;http://www.atua.org.au/biogs/ALE0475b.htm&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/124526"&gt;http://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/124526&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Procession halted in front of the Toowoomba Hall. Labor Day parade celebrates the eight hour working day. Processions with banners were a feature of the later medieval period. The metalworkers' banner has a medieval predecessor in the banners used by guilds (an association of craftsmen in the same trade), with each guild having a banner to show their trade.</text>
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                <text>State Library of Queensland</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15721">
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>ca. 1910</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15723">
                <text>John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="15724">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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