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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/raysalmanac/5712404471/in/photostream" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="line-height: 115%; font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.flickr.com/photos/raysalmanac/5712404471/in/photostream&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>â€˜The Seasons window,â€™ Mandeville Hall, Toorak</text>
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                <text>autumn, country, cupid, David Relph Drape, Diana, Ferguson &amp; Urie, foliage, frieze, harvest, Joseph Clarke, landscape, nature, nostalgia, Romanesque, Saint George, seasons, spring, St George, stained glass, stairwell, summer, Toorak, VIC, Victoria, window, winter</text>
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                <text>This staircase â€˜Seasonsâ€™ window at Mandeville Hall in Toorak was designed by David Relph Drape and created by Ferguson &amp; Urie for the original owner, millionaire Joseph Clarke, in 1877. The circular medallions in the centre of the window depict scenes of the four different seasons, beginning with winter. The idyllic country scenes that fill the main medallions are of typically English views, and doubtless served, as Beverley Sherry suggests, as â€œpersuasive [and â€˜nostalgicâ€™] reminders of â€˜homeâ€™â€ (Australiaâ€™s Historic Stained Glass, Sydney, Murray Child, 1991, p.39). The figures to the left and right of the medallions also represent the four seasons, and feature banners identifying which season they represent. Clarkeâ€™s initials appear on the central lower border flanked by curved floral motifs that were probably adapted from classical Roman frieze work. There is also a star-studded cross of St George at each of the corners. In this way, classical Rome, medievalism, and British imperialism appear as natural offshoots of the other. This decorative and largely opaque window is intricately patterned with entwined foliage, and dominated by figural seasonal vignettes. It is crowned by a semi-circular top light (another concession to the architectural â€˜Romanesqueâ€™ or Norman style) containing a reclining Diana, and Cupid holding a bow. </text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Brown, Ray</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>6 December 2010</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="19042">
                <text>Â© Ray Brown </text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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        <name>David Relph Drape</name>
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        <name>Diana</name>
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        <name>Ferguson &amp; Urie</name>
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        <name>Joseph Clarke</name>
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        <name>landscape</name>
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        <name>nature</name>
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        <name>nostalgia</name>
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        <name>Romanesque</name>
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        <name>Saint George</name>
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        <name>Victoria</name>
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        <name>window</name>
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        <name>winter</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Page</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
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          <name>URL</name>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;Newspaper Article:&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39094610" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article39094610&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Notes from The Doctorâ€™s Diary: Winter Dressing</text>
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            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Anecdote, appendicitis, cat-gut, clothing, corset, diary, doctor, goitre, GP, health, medicine, medieval England, medieval health, medieval population, patient, physician, psychiatrist, psychiatric medicine, â€œPunchâ€, silkworm-gut, stitches, winter</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In this Western Mail column, a GP provides anecdotes from his consultations with patients. These include a man concerned about winter chills, a man whose father was either poisoned or died from appendicitis, a woman concerned about goitres and a patient to whom the doctor explained the difference between cat-gut and silkworm-gut stitches. At the end of the article is a section titled â€œMedieval Health, from this weekâ€™s readingâ€. Following two notes about the injurious historical practice of binding womenâ€™s waists and eighteenth-century corsets, this section contains the following curious comment about the perceived absence of psychiatric medicine in medieval England: â€œAs â€˜Punchâ€™ points out, â€˜The reason that there were no psychiatrists in medieval England is that the country was only sparsely inhabitedâ€™â€.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4894">
                <text>Anon.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>National Library of Australia</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Western Mail&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>7 July 1949, pp. 30-31.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="4898">
                <text>&lt;em&gt;The Western Mail&lt;/em&gt;</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Newspaper Article</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4900">
                <text>English</text>
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        <name>â€œPunchâ€</name>
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        <name>appendicitis</name>
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        <name>cat-gut</name>
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        <name>clothing</name>
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        <name>medieval England</name>
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