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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Fremantle Prison Gatehouse, Fremantle, Western Australia</text>
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                <text>Architecture, capital punishment, conservation, Considine &amp; Griffiths Architects, architect, convict, Convict Establishment, convict labour, Edmund Henderson, Edward I of England (1239-1307), fortification, Fremantle, Fremantle Prison, gate, gatehouse, limestone, maximum security, medieval castle, medieval warfare, penal establishment, prison, stonework, Swan River Colony, towers, transportation, WA, Western Australia</text>
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                <text>&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;A view of the Fremantle Prison Gatehouse in  Fremantle, Western Australia. The Gatehouse was constructed by convict  labour between 1854 and 1855. It was built according to the design of  Royal Engineer Edmund Henderson from limestone quarried on site.  Gatehouses consisting of two close towers with a gate positioned between  them were a common feature of medieval castles and walled cities,  especially during the reign of Edward I in England (1272-1307).  Gatehouses were deliberately designed to be large and imposing  structures, because their purpose was to protect the weakest point of a  fortified space - the entrance. A major restoration of the Fremantle  Prison Gatehouse took place in 2005 under the management of Considine  and Griffiths Architects. The stonework was conserved and all  non-original rendering was removed.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;About Fremantle Prison:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;Fremantle  Prison was originally named The Convict Establishment, then The  Colonial Convict Establishment. It was renamed Fremantle Prison in 1867.  The building of the prison commenced in 1852, following a British  government directive that the Swan River Colony was to be used as a  penal establishment and the arrival of the first ship of convicts in  June 1850. The prison was first occupied in May 1855. Control of the  prison was handed over to the colonial authorities in 1886, and the  gallows were added in 1888 (following the closure of the Perth Gaol in  1887). From then until capital punishment was abolished by an act of  State Parliament in 1984, Fremantle Prison was the only legal place of  execution in the colony and later the state. The prison was  decommissioned in 1991, when the remaining male inmates and staff were  transferred to the new maximum security prison at Casuarina. The Women&amp;rsquo;s  Division, added to the prison in 1889, had been disbanded in 1970 when  female prisoners were transferred to Bandyup Women&amp;rsquo;s Training Centre.  Since its closure, Fremantle Prison has been added to the State,  National and World Heritage Lists. For more information and a list of  recommended readings, see Fremantle Prison&amp;rsquo;s official website: &lt;a href="http://www.fremantleprison.com.au/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.fremantleprison.com.au&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p class="MsoNormal"&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>McEwan, Joanne</text>
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                <text>4 February 2011</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>A digital text sponsored by the University of Sydney Library, 2003</text>
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                <text>George Barrington (1755 - 1804), George Barrington, convict, convicts, deportation, convict deportation, transportation, theft, attempted theft, crime, criminal, diamonds, Order of the Garter, Knights of the Garter, Australian custom, Australian customs, early Australia, early Australian customs, Botany Bay, Sydney, NSW, New South Wales, early settlement, colonisation, colonization, colonial, colonialism, colony</text>
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                <text>â€˜On page 9 of this text, an attempted theft of the diamonds of the Order of the Garter is detailed: On forming a connection with one Lowe, which was but a short time previous to that evening of the month of January, which is observed as the anniversary of the Queen's birth-day, it was resolved on between them, that, habited as a clergyman, Mr. Barrington should repair to Court, and there endeavour, not only to pick the pockets of some of the company, but, what was a much bolder, and a much more novel attempt, to cut off the diamond orders of some of the Knights of the Garter, Bath, and Thistle, who, on such days, usually wear the collars of their respective orders over their coats. In this enterprize he succeeded beyond the most sanguine expectations that could have been formed, by either his new accomplice Lowe or himself; for he found means to take the diamond order of Lord C--, with which he got away from St. James's perfectly unsuspected.'</text>
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                <text>Barrington, George</text>
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                <text>University of Sydney Library</text>
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                <text>London: C. Lowndes, 1795</text>
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                <text>1795</text>
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                <text>University of Sydney Library, 2003</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection examines literary medievalism from the mid-nineteenth century to the present day. It traces an arc from the populist literary medievalism of the nineteenth century, through the more rarefied modernist turn of the mid-twentieth century, to the re-emergence of popular forms such as childrenâ€™s literature and fantasy since the 1980s. In this Collection you will find items relating to printed medievalist works and also to medievalism operating in print, for example in references to medieval events, people, and literature in nineteenth- and twentieth-century texts and dramatic works.</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://nla.gov.au/nla.ms-ms4568-s288" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.ms-ms4568-s288&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Journal of Arthur Bowes Smyth, March 22, 1787- August 8, 1790: Part 287.</text>
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                <text>Arthur Bowes Smyth (1750-1790), convicts, drawing, early Australian journal, emblem, emblems, First Fleet, fleur-de-lys, fleur-de-lis, heraldic, heraldic badge, heraldic shield, heraldry, journal, Lady Penrhyn, manuscript, manuscript annotation, manuscript tracery text, personal writing, sketch, surgeon, transportation, travel.</text>
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                <text>A drawing of a heraldic shield redolent of medieval manuscript annotation found on the second last page of the Journal of Arthur Bowes Smyth. Smyth (1750-1790) was the surgeon responsible for the women convicts on the Lady Penrhyn in the First Fleet, from 22 March 1787 â€“ 8 August 1789. His journal contains a number of sketches, doodles and drawings of English emblems, some of which - like this heraldic shield - are medieval. </text>
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                <text>Smyth, Arthur Bowes</text>
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                <text>A scanned copy of the journal of Arthur Bowes Smyth held by the National Library of Australia. Smyth was the surgeon responsible for the women convicts on the Lady Penrhyn in the First Fleet, from 22 March 1787 â€“ 8 August 1789. The journal contains a number of sketches, doodles and drawings of English emblems, some of which are medieval. For example, the drawings of fleur-de-lys. The second last page also contains a detailed image of a heraldic shield, redolent of medieval manuscript annotation. </text>
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