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        <name>Byzantine</name>
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        <name>Great Synagogue</name>
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        <name>Sydney</name>
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        <name>Thomas Rowe</name>
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        <name>Transition French Gothic</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/col/work/4423" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/col/work/4423&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Dunstanborough Castle, north-east coast of Northumberland, sunrise after a squally night</text>
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                <text>Art, bailey, castle, Dunstanborough Castle, Dunstanburgh Castle, Earl Thomas of Lancaster (c.1278-1322), Edward II (1284-1327), fortress, J M W Turner (1775-1851), John of Gaunt (1340-1399), keep, Lancastrians, military stronghold, Northumbria, ruins, sublime, towers, VIC, Victoria, Wars of the Roses, Yorkists</text>
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                <text>&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;This painting by prominent English artist J M W Turner was gifted to the National Gallery of Victoria in 1888 by the Duke of Westminster. Depicting castle ruins on a rugged cliff top above a stormy ocean, this painting is, as Ted Gott et al suggest, an early work in what would become Turner&amp;rsquo;s grand theme: &amp;ldquo;man&amp;rsquo;s heroic fragility in the face of the powers of nature&amp;rdquo;. (&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Ted Gott et al, &lt;em&gt;19th Century Painting and Sculpture in the International Collections of the National Gallery of Victoria&lt;/em&gt;, Melbourne, National Gallery of Victoria, 2003, p.12).&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;It is also characteristic of the aesthetic of &amp;lsquo;The Sublime&amp;rsquo;, which became popular in the late eighteenth century. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;The ruins featured in the painting are those of fourteenth-century Dunstanburgh Castle, on the Northumbrian English coast. The castle was built by Earl Thomas of Lancaster in 1313&lt;/span&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;as a military stronghold and possibly, from the grandness of its scale, as a symbol of his opposition to the reigning English monarch Edward II (against whom he would lead a failed rebellion that ended with his execution in 1322). The castle passed to John of Gaunt at the end of the fourteenth century, at which time the twin towers were converted to a keep and an inner and outer bailey were constructed to strengthen the castle&amp;rsquo;s position as a fortress. It was also twice besieged and captured by Yorkists during the fifteenth-century Wars of the Roses. For more on Dunstanburgh Castle, see the English Heritage website: &lt;a href="http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/dunstanburgh-castle/" target="_blank"&gt; &lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/daysout/properties/dunstanburgh-castle/&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Turner, Joseph Mallord William</text>
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                <text>National Gallery of Victoria</text>
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                <text>1798</text>
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                <text>National Gallery of Victoria</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>Oil on canvas, 92.2 x 123.2cm;&#13;
Hyperlink</text>
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        <name>Earl Thomas of Lancaster (c.1278-1322)</name>
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        <name>J M W Turner (1775-1851)</name>
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        <src>https://ausmed.arts.uwa.edu.au/files/original/cf2f0415f26e6e3beda4ef6535aee435.jpg</src>
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                    <text>8</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <description>A static visual representation. Examples of still images are: paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps.  Recommended best practice is to assign the type "text" to images of textual materials.</description>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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                <text>Castle on Bass Highway, Tasmania</text>
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                <text>battlements, castle, crenellation, inn, Tas, Tasmania, tower, towers, Ye olde haunted inn, Bass Highway</text>
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                <text>This modern-day castle, can be found on the Bass Highway between Launceston and Devonport in northern Tasmania. This photograph shows the full extent of the castle, featuring extensive crenellation and numerous towers, including tower-like garden features. A sign near the rear of the complex reads â€˜Ye olde haunted innâ€™.</text>
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                <text>Dorey, Margaret</text>
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                <text>4 December 2011</text>
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