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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>"Gargoyles of Melbourne: Quaint and Curious Carvings by John Russell Parry," in The Argus</text>
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                <text>A lengthy illustrated article by John Russell Parry about gargoyles in Melbourne that appeared in the Melbourne newspaper The Argus on August 10, 1929. The article provides the etymology of 'gargoyle', derived from Latin via Old French, and explains that a gargoyle must have a water spout, and that many of the carvings that the public thought were gargoyles were merely decorative. True gargoyles in Melbourne are said to exist at St Paul's Cathedral, St Patrick's Cathedral, Tower House, the E.S. and A. Bank Building, and the Church of the Immaculate Conception in Hawthorn. The article also has information on carvings in Melbourne which are not true gargoyles, and some interesting information on medieval gargoyles in France, including at Notre Dame in Paris. Gargoyles are a common feature of Gothic architecture.</text>
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                <text>National Library of Australia: &lt;a href="National%20Library%20of%20Australia:%20http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4028660" target="_blank"&gt;http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article4028660&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>The Argus</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>plaster cast reinforced with fibre, watercolour wash and pencil grid marks</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART90767?image=2"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/ART90767?image=2&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Koala Gargoyle</text>
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                <text>animal, Australian animal, Australian War Memorial, cast, Commemorative Courtyard, gargoyle, koala, medieval architecture, Melbourne, model, ornamentation, plaster cast, Raymond Ewers, sandstone, sculpture, William Leslie Bowles, war, war memorial, water.</text>
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                <text>This plaster model for a gargoyle depicts the head of a koala. The plaster model was created in the studio of William Leslie Bowles in Melbourne with the assistance of sculptor, Ray Ewers. In 1940 and 1941 the plaster cast was used as the template for a stonemason to carve an in-situ sandstone gargoyle in the cloisters of the Commemorative Courtyard of the Australian War Memorial. Gargoyles were a common feature in medieval architecture. They were used to divert running water away from buildings before drainpipes became commonplace.&#13;
&#13;
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                <text>Bowles, Leslie (Artist);&#13;
Ewers, Raymond Boultwood (Cast by)</text>
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                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
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                <text>Opossum Gargoyle</text>
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                <text>This plaster model for a gargoyle depicts the face of an opossum. The plaster model was created in the studio of William Leslie Bowles in Melbourne with the assistance of sculptor, Ray Ewers. In 1940 and 1941 the plaster cast was used as the template for a stonemason to carve an in-situ sandstone gargoyle in the cloisters of the Commemorative Courtyard of the Australian War Memorial. This plaster cast has a hole in the mouth of the opossum for a spout. Gargoyles were a common feature in medieval architecture. They were used to divert running water away from buildings before drainpipes became commonplace. &#13;
&#13;
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <name>Hyperlink</name>
      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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          <name>URL</name>
          <description/>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemLarge.aspx?itemID=176871"&gt;http://acms.sl.nsw.gov.au/item/itemLarge.aspx?itemID=176871&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
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                <text>University of Sydney: Carving the Gargoyles</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>gargoyle, university, stonemason, "stone building", architecture, craftsmanship, decoration, gargoyle, gothic architecture, John Smith (1821-1885), neo-gothic architecture, New South Wales, NSW, stonemason, stone building, Sydney, university, university buildings, University of Sydney, water</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>This black and white photograph held by the State Library of New South Wales dates from c.1859. Taken by John Smith during the construction of The University of Sydney, it depicts stone masons at work carving the gargoyles. This is  taking place against the backdrop of one of The University of Sydneyâ€™s neo-gothic buildings. Gargoyles were a popular feature of gothic architecture. They were functional as well as decorative, and were used to divert water away from the walls of buildings before drainpipes became commonplace.&#13;
</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Smith, John</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Library of New South Wales</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Library of New South Wales</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>ca 1859</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Library of New South Wales</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="14840">
                <text>Hyperlink to photograph : Wet collodion plate, varnished. Stereoscopic negatives 7.5 x 16.5 cm., each image 7.1 x 7.8 cm. with no separation. Some lifting of emulsion at edges.</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>link to photograph</text>
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        <name>architecture</name>
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        <name>craftsmanship</name>
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        <name>decoration</name>
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        <name>gargoyle</name>
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        <name>gothic architecture</name>
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        <name>John Smith (1821-1885)</name>
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        <name>neo-gothic architecture</name>
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        <name>New South Wales</name>
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        <name>NSW</name>
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        <name>sculptor</name>
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        <name>sculpture</name>
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      <tag tagId="1008">
        <name>stone building</name>
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        <name>stonemason</name>
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      <tag tagId="122">
        <name>Sydney</name>
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        <name>university</name>
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        <name>university buildings</name>
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        <name>University of Sydney</name>
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        <name>water</name>
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