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                <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt; mso-bidi-font-weight: bold;"&gt;This small round tower is part of the Military Complex at the penal colony of Port Arthur, Tasmania. The complex is situated in a prominent position overlooking the harbour. It is the third military complex on the site and was built in 1847, with the central tower built in 1836. Both were built during the rule of Commandant Charles O&amp;rsquo;Hara Booth (1800-1851) and they are situated next to the Commandant&amp;rsquo;s House which he had built. The complex was&lt;br /&gt;built with convict labour. No doubt in part due to practical considerations, the Military Complex resembles a medieval castle, with the central round Guard Tower flanked by two smaller round towers, all of which are topped by&lt;br /&gt;crenelated parapets. The towers are separated by a strong stone wall. As can be seen in this photograph, the towers were made to be used. The small round tower was entered from the rear and was large enough to accommodate a guard who would be able to look out over the harbour and shoot down on anyone approaching. The crenellation would provide some protection.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
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                <text>This photograph shows a sculptural relief that one passes at the climb the steps to the entrance to St Maryâ€™s Cathedral, Sydney. The sculpture includes images from medieval Ireland juxtaposed with the Australian coat of arms featuring a kangaroo and emu. The medieval Irish items are a harp, round tower, and a ring-headed cross. The cross is miniature version of the ninth-century high cross, the Cross of the Scriptures, which can be found at Clonmacnoise monastery in County Offaly, Ireland.</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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                <text>Bishop Kelly, Catholic, college, college tower, crenellation, Geraldton, Geraldton Presentation College, Geraldton Presentation Sisters, Gothic, harp, Mother Brigid, niche, Presentation Sisters, Ireland, round tower, Stella Maris College, turrets, WA, Western Australia, William Kelly</text>
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                <text>Images of Stella Maris College in Geraldton. The purpose-built college for the Geraldton Presentation Sisters was completed in 1912, after the foundation stone had been laid by Bishop William Kelly in 1911. The building was designed by Mother Brigid who had entered the convent in 1895. The style of the brick building is primarily colonial but has a grand Gothic-style stone entrance featuring a niche, four turrets and crenellation. The left-hand side of the building also features crenellation. The logo above the entrance is an interesting mix of Australian and medieval images, including an emu and kangaroo, along with an Irish harp and a medieval round tower most commonly found in Irish churchyards.&#13;
&#13;
Further information is available in Ruth Marchant James, From Cork to Capricorn: A History of the Presentation Sisters in Western Australia, 1891-1991 (Congregation of the Presentation Sisters of Western Australia, 1996) and The Call and the Vision: the Presentation Sisters, 100 Years in Western Australia, 1891-1991 (Congregation of the Presentation Sisters of Western Australia, 1991).</text>
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