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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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              <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.mickjoffe.com/H.R.H._Prince_Leonard" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span style="color: #0000ff;"&gt;http://www.mickjoffe.com/H.R.H._Prince_Leonard&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Interview with H.R.H Prince Leonard I, from Mick Joffeâ€™s Endangered Characters of Australia</text>
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                <text>Astronomy, Australian government, Bill of Rights, constitutional law, H.R.H Prince Leonard I, H.R.H. Princess Shirley, heraldry, Hutt River Province, independent sovereign state, Indiana University, knight, knighthood, law, legal principle, Leonard I, Leonard George Casley (b.1925), Magna Carta, medieval law, Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543), parliament, peerage, physics, Principality of Hutt River, regalia, Royal College of heraldry, secession, WA, Western Australia, Wheat Quota</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;An interview and caricature of H.R.H. Prince Leonard I of Hutt River wearing his royal regalia, by Australian caricaturist Mick Joffe. The Principality of Hutt River is located 595km north of Perth in Western Australia. It comprises an area of approximately 18, 500 acres of farmland and is ruled as an independent sovereign nation by Prince Leonard I and his wife Princess Shirley. Following a dispute over damaging new Wheat Quotas introduced by the Australian government in 1969, and subsequent laws to enforce them, WA farmer Leonard George Casley seceded from Australia in April 1970. He based his legal argument for secession on a number of legal principles and laws, including medieval laws such as Magna Carta, the Statute of Westminster and the 1496 Treason Act. As he explains to Mick Joffe during this interview, &amp;ldquo;The Government had no right to take anyone&amp;rsquo;s ability to make a living or to take their land without compensation. These rights Australia inherited from the Bill of Rights and the Magna Carta&amp;rdquo;. Prince Leonard also established his own College of Heraldry in the Principality of Hutt River, and estimates that (as of 1995) he had bestowed approximately 200 peerages and knighthoods. For more on the Principality of Hutt River or the Royal College of Heraldry, see: &lt;a href="http://www.hutt-river-province.com/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.hutt-river-province.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;Furthermore, Prince Leonard I declares an ongoing interest in the science of gravity, relativity and physics, and established a Royal College of Advanced Research in the Principality of Hutt River. During this interview Joffe cites feedback that Casley received from the Department of Astronamy [sic] at Indiana University in 1963 regarding papers he published on Relativity and the Solar system. The letter suggests that he may have &amp;ldquo;made the first fundamental contribution in this field since Copernicus&amp;rdquo; (For a copy of this letter, see R.C. Hyslop, &lt;em&gt;The Man: His Royal Highness Prince Leonard, &amp;nbsp;Sovereign of the Hutt River Province Principality (An Independent Sovereign State),&lt;/em&gt; Publication Printers, West Perth, [1979], p.12). Copernicus was a Renaissance mathematician and astronomer who proposed the heliocentric model of cosmology whereby the sun remains stationary and is orbited by the Earth. Copernicus is often credited with starting the Scientific Revolution.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Joffe, Mick</text>
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                <text>&lt;span&gt;&lt;span style="color: #000000; font-family: Tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: 'Tahoma','sans-serif'; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Mick Joffe Caricatures: &lt;a href="http://www.mickjoffe.com/" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.mickjoffe.com/&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>Interview 1995; online publication 2010</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>Â© Mick Joffe</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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        <name>Astronomy</name>
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        <name>H.R.H Prince Leonard I</name>
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        <name>H.R.H. Princess Shirley</name>
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        <name>Leonard George Casley</name>
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        <name>Leonard I</name>
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        <name>Magna Carta</name>
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      <tag tagId="99">
        <name>medieval law</name>
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        <name>Nicolaus Copernicus (1473-1543)</name>
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        <name>parliament</name>
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        <name>peerage</name>
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        <name>physics</name>
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        <name>Principality of Hutt River</name>
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      <tag tagId="360">
        <name>regalia</name>
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        <name>Royal College of heraldry</name>
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        <name>secession</name>
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        <name>WA</name>
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        <name>Western Australia</name>
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        <name>Wheat Quota</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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          <name>Original Format</name>
          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1684">
              <text>Photograph.</text>
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          <name>URL</name>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/136695"&gt;http://hdl.handle.net/10462/deriv/136695&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16066">
                <text>Manchester Unity Order of Oddfellows Delegates, Ravenswood, 1907</text>
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          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <text>Friendly Society, Friendly Societies, Manchester Unity Order of Oddfellows, Oddfellows, fraternity, fraternities, Queensland, banner, regalia</text>
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                <text>&lt;span id="tinymce" class="mceContentBody " dir="ltr"&gt; This is an image of a group of delegates at a 1907 conference for the Manchester Unity of Oddfellows. The Oddfellows are a&amp;nbsp;friendly society&amp;nbsp;that first emerged in the UK and may date to the fifteenth century when members of trades not represented by existing guilds banded together to form their own organisations. However their recorded history can only be traced to the 18th century. The order was first established in Melbourne in 1840.&lt;/span&gt;&#13;
&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&amp;nbsp;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;div dir="ltr"&gt;&lt;span style="font-family: tahoma; font-size: x-small;"&gt;For the order in Australia see &lt;a href="http://www.ioof.org/jurisdictions/australia.html" target="_blank"&gt; http://www.ioof.org/jurisdictions/australia.html&lt;/a&gt;&amp;nbsp;and &lt;a href="http://www.australianunitycorporate.com.au/OURHERITAGE/FRIENDLYSOCIETY/Pages/ManchesterUnityIOOF.aspx" target="_blank"&gt; http://www.australianunitycorporate.com.au/OURHERITAGE/FRIENDLYSOCIETY/Pages/ManchesterUnityIOOF.aspx&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&#13;
&lt;br /&gt;</text>
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                <text>Campbell, W.</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16070">
                <text>John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland</text>
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                <text>John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland</text>
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                <text>1907</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="16073">
                <text>John Oxley Library, State Library of Queensland</text>
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                <text>Hyperlink</text>
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        <name>banner</name>
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        <name>fraternities</name>
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      <tag tagId="416">
        <name>fraternity</name>
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      <tag tagId="472">
        <name>friendly societies</name>
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        <name>friendly society</name>
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        <name>Manchester Unity Order of Oddfellows</name>
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        <name>Oddfellows</name>
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        <name>regalia</name>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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              <text>Dimensions of sash: 148.00 cm (Height), 14.00 cm (Length)</text>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/themes/2772/irish-national-foresters"&gt;http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/themes/2772/irish-national-foresters&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Irish National Foresters' Regalia</text>
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                <text>regalia, Irish National Foresters Organisation, nationalist, nationalism, Irish, Ireland, sash, friendly society, friendly societies, fraternities, fraternity, clover</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;The Irish National Foresters Organisation is a mutual aid society, which was established to help members in distress and the relatives of members who are deceased. It began in 1877 as a breakaway from the Order of Foresters, which was originally set up in England by medieval serfs. As they were not permitted to meet openly, their meetings were gathered in dense forest and they took names associated with forestry and applied them to their leaders (e.g. Chief Ranger, Assistant Chief Ranger, Woodward and Beadle).&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;The I.N.F grew rapidly and soon became the largest friendly society in Ireland. It is non-sectarian, non-political and is not divided by class. The ideas of the society are exemplified in the Chief Ranger's address given at the new members initiation ceremony: 'be a true member to members in distress...remembering that...the time may come when you may acquire their assistance and sympathy in return' and 'do not forget dear old-Ireland; teach...those under your care to cherish the memory of her heroes and heroines, her patriots and soldiers...and those who have left behind them so many beautiful and lasting memorials of love of country.' Although it spread throughout the world the I.N.F. retained close-links with Ireland and was a strong supporter of Irish nationalism. To the extent that the constitution of the I.N.F. called for 'government for Ireland by the Irish people in accordance with Irish ideas and Irish aspirations.'&lt;/p&gt;&#13;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;a href="http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/items/250056/sash-irish-national-foresters-after-1877"&gt;http://museumvictoria.com.au/collections/items/250056/sash-irish-national-foresters-after-1877&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12383">
                <text>Museum Victoria</text>
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                <text>Museum Victoria</text>
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                <text>Museum Victoria</text>
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                <text>Museum Victoria</text>
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                  <text>Medievalism at the Foundations</text>
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                  <text>This Collection illustrates how medievalism has always existed â€˜in plain viewâ€™ in Australian public life, as a conspicuous cultural memory ghosting Australiaâ€™s modernity. It focuses on discourses about, debates over, and changing interpretations of i) Australiaâ€™s medievalist political and religious institutions and rituals, ii) its architecture, and iii) its civic environment. In this Collection are items relating to all three of these key areas. Firstly, you will find items that point to the medieval influences and inflections that still permeate and influence our political, legal and religious institutions and traditions. Secondly, you will find numerous examples of neo-gothic and neo-romanesque architecture, and some cases where architectural features are known to have been modelled on specific medieval buildings. Thirdly, you will find items relating to the ways in which medievalism is incorporated into our civic environments and expressed through statues, monuments and war memorials.</text>
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      <description>Title, URL, Description or annotation.</description>
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          <description>If the image is of an object, state the type of object, such as painting, sculpture, paper, photo, and additional data</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL32963.002"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL32963.002&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Award; military heraldry&lt;br /&gt;Silver; Silver gilt; Enamel</text>
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                <text>Breast Star of Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire : Sir Thomas Daly</text>
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                <text>regalia, heraldry, award, awards, Thomas Joseph Daly, knights, knight, knighthood, military, military heraldry, heraldic badge, badge, heraldry, WWII, World War Two, World War II, Second World War</text>
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                <text>Thomas Joseph Daly, the son of First World War veteran Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Daly, was born in Ballarat in March 1913. He attended the Royal Military College (RMC), Duntroon from 1930 to 1934 and was commissioned into 4 Light Horse Regiment. He served with the British Army in India in 1938, and on the outbreak of war enlisted in the Second Australian Imperial Force. He was appointed adjutant of 2/10 Infantry Battalion and later promoted to brigade major of 18 Brigade, serving in the Tobruk and North African campaigns. After attending Staff School at Haifa in 1942 he was promoted to lieutenant colonel and appointed senior staff officer to 5 Australian Division. He served in New Guinea and Australia until he was appointed commanding officer of 2/10 Battalion, leading them in the Balikpapan invasion. In July 1945 he was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire. The citation reads 'As G.S.O.1 [General Staff Officer] in an Australian Division Lieutenant-Colonel Daly has constantly carried out his duties with vigour and exceptional ability. His sound judgment, attention to detail and lively foresight have proved invaluable to his commander.' On 6 October 1945 was made a Companion of the Distinguished Service Order for his leadership at Balikpapan. After the war, Daly took up a number of staff appointments and also instructed at the Staff College, Camberley, in the United Kingdom, in 1946. After a period at RMC Duntroon, he was appointed temporary colonel in July 1951 and confirmed in this rank in May 1952. A month later he was posted to command 28 Commonwealth Brigade, a British and Australian composite unit which was fighting in Korea. Further senior commands followed his return to Australia, and in 1959 he was promoted to major general. In 1965 he was gazetted a Companion of the Bath for his contribution to the development of the Australian Army. In 1966 he became Chief of the General Staff with a promotion to lieutenant general. Daly was knighted June 1967. He retired in 1971. Between 1974 and 1984 he served as Chairman of the Australian War Memorial's Board of Trustees (later Council). Sir Thomas Daly died in Sydney in January 2004, aged 90.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; &lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL32963.002"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL32963.002&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Gerard &amp; Co.</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>Australian War Memorial Site&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL32963.002"&gt;http://cas.awm.gov.au/item/REL32963.002&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>c 1967</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="12312">
                <text>Australian War Memorial</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="12313">
                <text>Hyperlink</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Award</text>
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        <name>regalia</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Medievalism on the Streets</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>This Collection analyses popular medievalism in material and public culture from the mid-nineteenth century to the present, with an emphasis on popular medievalist theatre, parades and public spectacles, as well as recreational, literary and political associations. It explores the ways in which medievalism was not simply derivative but also local and disctinctive. In this Collection you will find items relating to medievalism in public contexts and popular culture, and the revisitation or reenactment of the Middle Ages by groups such as the Society for Creative Anachronism.</text>
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      <description>A resource comprising of a web page or web pages and all related assets ( such as images, sound and video files, etc. ).</description>
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              <text>&lt;a href="http://www.abc.net.au/dimensions/dimensions_people/Transcripts/s833528.htm" target="_blank"&gt;http://www.abc.net.au/dimensions/dimensions_people/Transcripts/s833528.htm&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Interview with Prince Leonard, George Negus Tonight, New People Dimensions, â€˜Episode 11: Prince Leonardâ€™, 16/4/2003. </text>
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                <text>â€˜H.R.H Prince Leonard Iâ€™, 'Prince Leonard', â€˜Principality of Hutt Riverâ€™, â€˜Hutt River Provinceâ€™, â€˜Royal Orderâ€™, regalia, knight, knighthood, â€˜knighting ceremonyâ€™, heraldry, sword</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In this transcript from episode 11 of the ABCâ€™s George Negus Tonight: New People Dimensions series, reporter Brendan Hutchens interviews Prince Leonard I of what was the Hutt River Province Principality (now the Principality of Hutt River). In April 1970, the Hutt River Province seceded from Australia and has functioned since as a principality under the sovereignty of Prince Leonard I and his wife Princess Shirley. The PHRâ€™s Royal College of Heraldry established an extensive system of heraldic honours, and during the course of this interview Prince Leonard performs a knighthood ceremony to admit Brendan Hutchens into the Royal Order of the Hutt River Province principality.  </text>
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                <text>George Negus Tonight: New People Dimensions</text>
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                <text>ABC Online</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>ABC</text>
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            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>Episode broadcast on ABC 16/4/2003; Archived on ABC Online.</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="24032">
                <text>ABC, 2010.</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="24033">
                <text>Interview Transcript</text>
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